* Multiple choice.
01. China ………………first in population growth.
A. stands B. keeps C. comes D. ranks
02. Nigeria has a population ………………nearly 100 million.
A. of B. at C. about D. with
03. People are not aware ………………the problem of overpopulation.
A. for B. of C. at D. in
04. The world’s population is ………………to be over 8 billion by 2030.
A. claim B. blamed C. expected D. reached
05. On ………………about 30% of the population in the area are jobless.
A. figure B. safety C. research D. average
06. The rapid growth of population led to an acute ………………of housing.
A. shortfall B. shortcut C. shortcoming D. shortage
07. ………………the population has been increasing, there is no lack of food.
A. Although B. Because C. If D. However
08. It’s time governments ………………something to limit population growth.
A. do B. did C. have done D. will do
09. Better health care and agriculture have led to rapid population ……………….
A. grow B. growing C. grown D. growth
10. The government has set strict ………………on levels of population in big cities.
A. limitation B. limited C. limits D. limiting
11. Pressure on natural recourses will ………………as we face a population explosion.
A. increase B. decrease C. decline D. raise
12. One third of the world’s population ………………two thirds of the world’s resources.
A. drains B. absorbs C. consumes D. supports
13. Scientists say that the main reason ………………population explosion is an increase in birth rates.
A. of B. to C. for D. in
14. While southern California is densely populated, ………………live in the northern part of the state.
A. a number of people B. many people C. few people D. a few of people
15.  Population explosion seems to surpass the ability of the earth to………………the demand for food.
A. make B. need C. have D. meet

01. China ………………first in population growth.
A. stands B. keeps C. comes D. ranks
02. Nigeria has a population ………………nearly 100 million.
A. of B. at C. about D. with
03. People are not aware ………………the problem of overpopulation.
A. for B. of C. at D. in
04. The world’s population is ………………to be over 8 billion by 2030.
A. claim B. blamed C. expected D. reached
05. On ………………about 30% of the population in the area are jobless.
A. figure B. safety C. research D. average
06. The rapid growth of population led to an acute ………………of housing.
A. shortfall B. shortcut C. shortcoming D. shortage
07. ………………the population has been increasing, there is no lack of food.
A. Although B. Because C. If D. However
08. It’s time governments ………………something to limit population growth.
A. do B. did C. have done D. will do
09. Better health care and agriculture have led to rapid population ……………….
A. grow B. growing C. grown D. growth
10. The government has set strict ………………on levels of population in big cities.
A. limitation B. limited C. limits D. limiting
11. Pressure on natural recourses will ………………as we face a population explosion.
A. increase B. decrease C. decline D. raise
12. One third of the world’s population ………………two thirds of the world’s resources.
A. drains B. absorbs C. consumes D. supports
13. Scientists say that the main reason ………………population explosion is an increase in birth rates.
A. of B. to C. for D. in
14. While southern California is densely populated, ………………live in the northern part of the state.
A. a number of people B. many people C. few people D. a few of people
15.  Population explosion seems to surpass the ability of the earth to………………the demand for food.
A. make B. need C. have D. meet

Thêm câu hỏi đuôi vào cuối mỗi câu.

In 1979 the Chinese government introduced a policy that no other country had ever introduced

before. Each couple was restricted by law to having to only one child.

This one-child policy is believed to have helped prevent the rapidly growing Chinese population

from becoming unsustainable.

In 2015 the one-child policy was finally relaxed.

According to the Communist Party of China, 400 million births have been prevented.

The Chinese population has become sustainable.

Other developing countries like India and Nigeria continue to struggle with population

explosions.

It is easy to suggest that the one-child policy has been rather successful in China.

There are plenty of grounds for criticism, especially from human rights activists.

Farmers often used to rely on their children to help out on the farm.

It was common for couples to have many children.

China has a rapidly developing economy.

Such development comes with a higher average carbon output per person.

This leads some authorities to worry.

The already-strained environment in China will suffer even more in decades to come.

China continues to experience such rapid economic development.

Chinese people are enjoying increased personal wealth and financial stability.

Read the text:

                                                           China

   China is in Asia.It is the fourth largest courtry.China contiguous the country:

-Vietnam,Laos,Myanmar,India,Pakistan,Mongolia,...........

China has many populations.Fifth most population is it:

1.China

2.India

3.United States

4.Idonesia

5.Pakistan

1.Write

China is in ..........

China is the ........ largest country

2.Match the five most population

   first                                                            Idonesia

   fifth                                                            India

  second                                                       The United States

   third                                                           Pakistan        

   fourth                                                         China

3.Find the six countrys is China's contiguous

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that is closest in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions

The world’s population keeps increasing during the past few years

A. going on

B. going up

C. going off

D. going down

Read the following passage and choose A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

 In many ways, the increasingly rapid pace of climate change is a direct result of the growth of the human population. In the last 100 years, the world population has more than tripled, from just under 2 billion at the beginning of the century to nearly 7 billion today. In addition, the average person uses more energy and natural resources than the average person one hundred years ago, meaning that the rates of consumption are actually much higher than just the increase in population would imply. For example, it took the world 125 years to use the first one trillion barrels of oil. The next trillion barrels will be used in less than 30 years, which is almost 5 times as fast, not three.

All of these activities: food production, energy usage, and the use of natural resources, contribute to climate change in some way. The greater amounts of oil and other fuels burned to create energy release chemicals which add to global warming. In order to produce more food, farmers cut down trees to gain more land for their fields. In addition, we cut down trees to build the houses needed for a larger population. Those trees are an essential part of controlling global warming; others are too numerous to mention.

 In addition to a growing population, the world also has a population that desires a higher standard of living than in the past, and a higher standard of living requires the use of even more natural resources. A look at one country will provide a clear example of this fact. China is the world’s most populous nation, with 1.3 billion people. Currently, the standard of living for most of those people is far below that of people in first world nations. Therefore, the average Chinese citizen uses far fewer natural resources and less energy than the average citizen of the US or Japan. But China is growing in power, and more of its citizens are beginning to expect a first world lifestyle. If every Chinese person attains a first world lifestyle, the amount of energy and natural resources needed in the world will double, even if the standard of living in every other nation on Earth remains the same as it is today.

The word “others” in the passage refers to ________.

A. problems of global warming in the modern world 

B. examples of the environmental consequences of population growth 

C. ways in which our usage of oil will affect the world climate. 

D. the reasons why trees are essential in controlling global warming