\(PTHH:2KMnO_4\rightarrow K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

Ta có : \(n_{O2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(TheoPTHH:n_{KMnO4}=2n_{O2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m=n.M=31,6\left(g\right)\)
 

\(2KMnO_4 \xrightarrow{t^o} K_2MnO_4 + MnO_2 + O_2\\ n_{O_2} = \dfrac{22,4}{22,4} = 1(mol)\\ n_{KMnO_4} = 2n_{O_2} = 2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow H = \dfrac{2.158}{200}.100\% = 158\%>100\%\)

(Sai đề)

Anh nghĩ đề là 2.24 (l) ấy em !

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2.24}{22.4}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^0}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

\(0.2.....................................................0.1\)

\(H\%=\dfrac{0.2\cdot158}{200}\cdot100\%=15.8\%\)

\(n_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{79}{158}=0,5mol\)

\(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

0,5                                                 0,25

\(H=80\%\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,25\cdot80\%=0,2mol\)

\(\Rightarrow V=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48l\)

nO2 = 6.72/22.4 = 0.3 (mol) 

BTKL : 

mKMnO4 = 116.8 + 0.3*32 = 126.4 (g) 

nKMnO4 = 126.4/158 = 0.8 (mol) 

2KMnO4 -to-> K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2 

0.6_________________________0.3 

H% = 0.6/0.8 * 100% = 75% 

\(n_{O_2} = \dfrac{6,72}{22,4} = 0,3(mol) \\m = m_{chất\ rắn} + m_{O_2} = 116,8 + 0,3.32 = 126,4(gam)\\ 2KMnO_4 \xrightarrow{t^o} K_2MnO_4 + MnO_2 + O_2\\ n_{KMnO_4} = 2n_{O_2} = 0,3.2 = 0,6(mol)\\ H = \dfrac{0,6.158}{126,4}.100\%= 75\%\)

a. PTHH: \(KMnO_4\rightarrow^{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\uparrow\)

b. \(H=100\%\)

\(n_{KMnO_4}=\frac{3,6}{158}=0,023mol\)

Theo phương trình \(n_{O_2}=0,5n_{KMnO_4}=0,046mol\)

\(\rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,0115.22,4.100\%=0,2576l\)

c. H = 80%

\(\rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,0115.22,4.80\%=0,20608l\)

2KClO3-to>2KCl+3O₂

0,1224----------------0,1836 mol

n _KClO3=\(\dfrac{15}{122,5}\)=0,1224 mol

=>H =\(\dfrac{4,032}{0,1836.22,4}.100\).100=98%

Đáp án A

$PTHH : 2KMnO_4 \xrightarrow[]{t^o} K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2 \\ n_{O_2} = \dfrac{1,68}{22,4} = 0,075(mol) \\ n_{KMnO_4} = 2n_{O_2} = 0,15(mol) \\ m_{KMnO_4} = 0,15.158 = 23,7(gam) $

H% =( 23,7 : 31,6).100 = 75%