Q-(3x^2+xyz^3)=6x^2+11/3xyz^3
tìm đa thức m biết m-3xyz+5x^2-7xy+9=6x^2+xyz+2xy+3-y^2
`Answer:`
`m-3xyz+5x^2-7xy+9=6x^2+xyz+2xy+3-y^2`
`<=>m=(6x^2+xyz+2xy+3-y^2)+(3xyz-5x^2+7xy-9)`
`<=>(xyz+3xyz)+(6x^2-5x^2)+(2xy+7xy)-y^2+(3-9)`
`<=>m=4xyz+x^2+9xy-y^2-6`
Thu gọn các đa thức sau:
a) \(3xyz^2+\left(\frac{-4}{8}xyz^5\right)\text{ nhân}\frac{1}{3}xyz\)
b) \(3xyz^5\text{nhân}\left(\frac{-1}{7}xyz^2\right)\text{nhân}\frac{-1}{8}xyz^4\)
\(3xyz^2+\left(-\frac{4}{8}\right)xyz^5\cdot\frac{1}{3}xyz\)
\(=3xyz^2-\frac{1}{2}xyz\cdot\frac{1}{3}xyz\)
\(=3xyz-\frac{1}{6}x^2y^2z^2\)
\(xyz\left(3-\frac{1}{6}xyz\right)\)
b) \(3xyz^5\cdot\left(-\frac{1}{7}\right)xyz\cdot\frac{-1}{8}xyz^4\)
\(=\left[3\cdot\left(-\frac{1}{7}\right)\cdot\left(-\frac{1}{8}\right)\right]\left(x\cdot x\cdot x\right)\left(y\cdot y\cdot y\right)\left(z^5\cdot z\cdot z^4\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{56}x^3y^3z^{10}\)
a, \(3xyz^2+\left(\frac{-4}{8}xyz^5\right)\cdot\frac{1}{3}xyz=3xyz^2+\left[\left(\frac{-4}{8}\right)\cdot\frac{1}{3}\right]xyz^5xyz\)\(=3xyz^2-\frac{1}{2}x^2y^2z^6\)
b, \(3xyz^5\cdot\left(\frac{-1}{7}xyz^2\right)\cdot\frac{-1}{8}xyz^4=\left[3\cdot\left(\frac{-1}{7}\right)\cdot\left(\frac{-1}{8}\right)\right]xyz^5xyz^2xyz^4=\frac{3}{56}x^3y^3z^{11}\)
Phân tích thành phân tử
\(3x^3y-6x^2y-3xy^3-6xy^2z-3xyz^2+3xy\)
đặt 3 xy làm chung nha bn ...
~ hok tốt ~
\(3x^3y-6x^2y-3xy^3-6xy^2z-3xyz^2+3xy\)
\(=3xy\left(x^2-2x-y^2-2yz-x^2+1\right)\)
\(=3xy\left(\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(y^2+2yz+z^2\right)\right)\)
\(=3xy\left(\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y-z\right)^2\right)\)
\(=3xy\left(x-1+y-z\right)\left(x-1-y+z\right)\)
Phân tích thành nhân tử:
\(3x^3y-6x^2y-3xy^3-6xy^2z-3xyz^2+3xy\)
\(3x^3y-6x^2y-3xy^3-6xy^2z-3xyz^2+3xy\)
\(=3xy\left(x^2-2x-y^2-2yz-z^2+1\right)\)
\(=3xy\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y+z\right)^2\right]\)
\(=3xy\left(x-1-y-z\right)\left(x-1+y+z\right)\)
C1: Tính các đơn thức sau rồi tìm bậc của đơn thức thu được
a) 9x2y.(-2)xy3
b)\(\frac{1}{2}\)xy3.5xy.3x2yz
C2:Tính
a) 2x2y3 + 2x3y3
b) 7xy3 + 5xy3 + (-3)xy3
c) 7xyz - 3xyz
d) xyz2 - \(\frac{1}{2}\)xyz2 + 3xyz2
Cho hai đa thức :
\(M=3xyz-3x^2+5xy-1\)
\(N=5x^2+xyz-5xy+3-y\)
Tính :
\(M+N;M-N;N-M\)
Ta có:
M = 3xyz - 3x2 + 5xy - 1
N = 5x2 + xyz - 5xy + 3 - y
M + N = 3xyz - 3x2 + 5xy - 1 + 5x2 + xyz - 5xy + 3 - y
= -3x2 + 5x2 + 3xyz + xyz + 5xy - 5xy - y - 1 + 3
= 2x2 + 4xyz - y +2.
M - N = (3xyz - 3x2 + 5xy - 1) - (5x2 + xyz - 5xy + 3 - y)
= 3xyz - 3x2 + 5xy - 1 - 5x2 - xyz + 5xy - 3 + y
= -3x2 - 5x2 + 3xyz - xyz + 5xy + 5xy + y - 1 - 3
= -8x2 + 2xyz + 10xy + y - 4.
N - M = (5x2 + xyz - 5xy + 3 - y) - (3xyz - 3x2 + 5xy - 1)
= 5x2 + xyz - 5xy + 3 - y - 3xyz + 3x2 - 5xy + 1
= 5x2 + 3x2 + xyz - 3xyz - 5xy - 5xy - y + 3 + 1
= 8x2 - 2xyz - 10xy - y + 4.
M = 3xyz - 3x2 + 5xy - 1
N = 5x2 + xyz - 5xy + 3 - y
M + N = 3xyz - 3x2 + 5xy - 1 + 5x2 + xyz - 5xy + 3 - y
= -3x2 + 5x2 + 3xyz + xyz + 5xy - 5xy - y - 1 + 3
= 2x2 + 4xyz - y +2.
M - N = (3xyz - 3x2 + 5xy - 1) - (5x2 + xyz - 5xy + 3 - y)
= 3xyz - 3x2 + 5xy - 1 - 5x2 - xyz + 5xy - 3 + y
= -3x2 - 5x2 + 3xyz - xyz + 5xy + 5xy + y - 1 - 3
= -8x2 + 2xyz + 10xy + y - 4.
N - M = (5x2 + xyz - 5xy + 3 - y) - (3xyz - 3x2 + 5xy - 1)
= 5x2 + xyz - 5xy + 3 - y - 3xyz + 3x2 - 5xy + 1
= 5x2 + 3x2 + xyz - 3xyz - 5xy - 5xy - y + 3 + 1
= 8x2 - 2xyz - 10xy - y + 4.
M = 3xyz - 3x2 + 5xy - 1
N = 5x2 + xyz - 5xy + 3 - y
M + N = 3xyz - 3x2 + 5xy - 1 + 5x2 + xyz - 5xy + 3 - y
= -3x2 + 5x2 + 3xyz + xyz + 5xy - 5xy - y - 1 + 3
= 2x2 + 4xyz - y +2.
M - N = (3xyz - 3x2 + 5xy - 1) - (5x2 + xyz - 5xy + 3 - y)
= 3xyz - 3x2 + 5xy - 1 - 5x2 - xyz + 5xy - 3 + y
= -3x2 - 5x2 + 3xyz - xyz + 5xy + 5xy + y - 1 - 3
= -8x2 + 2xyz + 10xy + y - 4.
N - M = (5x 2+ xyz - 5xy + 3 - y) - (3xyz - 3x2 + 5xy - 1)
= 5x2 + xyz - 5xy + 3 - y - 3xyz + 3x2 - 5xy + 1
= ( 5x2 + 3x2 ) + xyz - 3xyz - 5xy - 5xy - y + 3 + 1
= 8x2 - 2xyz - 10xy - y + 4.
BÀI 2: Cho hai đa thức : M = 3xyz - 3x^2 +5xy-1 và N = 5x^2+xyz-5xy+3. Tính M+N;M-N
M+N
\(=3xyz-3x^2+5xy-1+5x^2+xyz-5xy+3\)
\(=2x^2+4xyz+2\)
M-N
\(=3xyz-3x^2+5xy-1-5x^2-xyz+5xy-3\)
\(=-8x^2+2xyz+10xy-4\)
\(15x^3-3x^5-6x^2-8x^3-2x+11-3x^5-17x^3+6x^2\)
ta có : ( 15x3 -8x3-17x3) - (3x5+3x5)+(6x2 - 6x2)-2x+11 = -10x3 -2x + 11
M=3xyz-3x³+5xy-1 n=5x²+xyz-5xy+3-y
Tính M+N, M-N
\(M + N = (3xyz – 3x^2 + 5xy – 1) + (5x^2 + xyz – 5xy + 3 – y)\)
\(= 3xyz – 3x^2 + 5xy – 1 + 5x^2 + xyz – 5xy + 3 – y\)
\(= (3xyz + xyz)+( –3x^2 + 5x^2) + (5xy – 5xy) – y + ( – 1+3)\)
\(= 4xyz + 2x^2 – y + 2\)
\(M – N = (3xyz – 3x^2 + 5xy – 1) – (5x^2 + xyz – 5xy + 3 – y)\)
\(= 3xyz – 3x^2 + 5xy – 1 – 5x^2 – xyz + 5xy – 3 + y\)
\(= (– 3x^2 – 5x^2) + (3xyz – xyz) + (5xy + 5xy) + y +(– 1 – 3)\)
\(= –8x^2 + 2xyz + 10xy + y – 4.\)
\(N – M = (5x^2 + xyz – 5xy + 3 – y) – (3xyz – 3x^2 + 5xy – 1)\)
\(= 5x^2 + xyz – 5xy + 3 – y – 3xyz + 3x^2 – 5xy +1\)
\(= (5x^2 + 3x^2)+ (xyz – 3xyz)+( – 5xy – 5xy) + (3 + 1 )– y\)
\(= 8x^2 – 2xyz – 10xy – y + 4.\)
M+N=(3xyz-3x3+5xy-1)+(5x2+xyz-5xy+3-y)
=3xyz-3x3+5xy-1+5x2+xyz-5xy+3-y
=(3xyz+xyz)+(-3x3)+(5xy-5xy)+(-1+3)+5x2-y
= 4xyz+(-3x3)+2+5x2-y
M-N=(3xyz-3x3+5xy-1)-(5x2+xyz-5xy+3-y)
=3xyz-3x3+5xy-1-5x2-xyz+5xy-3+y
=(3xyz-xyz)+(-3x3)+(5xy+5xy)+(-1-3)-5x2+y
= 2xyz+(-3x3)+10xy+(-4)-5x2+y