c: Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\left(y-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)

Do đó: \(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2-10\ge-10\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-1 và \(y=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(A=x^2-6x+10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot3+3^2-9+10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\ge1\)     \(\forall x\in z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A_{min}=1khix=3\)

\(B=3x^2-12x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(\sqrt{3}x\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{3}x\cdot2\sqrt{3}+\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-12+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(\sqrt{3}x-2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-11\ge-11\)    \(\forall x\in z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B_{min}=-11khix=2\)

\(F=\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2x+3\right)^2+5\)

\(=x^2-2x+1-\left(4x^2+12x+9\right)+5\)

\(=-3x^2-14x-3\)

\(=-3\left(x^2+\frac{14}{3}x+\frac{49}{9}\right)+\frac{40}{3}\)

\(=-3\left(x+\frac{7}{3}\right)^2\le0\forall x\) 

Dau '' = '' xay ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-7}{3}\)

\(F=\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2x+3\right)^2+5\)

\(=x^2-2x+1-\left(4x^2+12x+9\right)+5\)

\(=-3x^2-14x-3=-3\left(x^2+\frac{14}{3}x\right)-3\)

\(=-3\left(x^2+2.\frac{7}{3}x+\frac{49}{9}-\frac{49}{9}\right)-3\)

\(=-3\left(x+\frac{7}{3}\right)^2+\frac{40}{3}\le\frac{40}{3}\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = -7/3 

Vậy GTLN của F bằng 40/3 tại x = -7/3 

a)-(x-3)²<=0

-17-(x-3)²<=-17

GTLN là -17

A = 2(2x + 3)² + 5

vì (2x + 3)² ≥ 0 ∀ x ⇒ 2(2x +3)² + 5 ≥ 5 

A(min) = 5 ⇒ x = - \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Tìm GTNN của biểu thức (2x+5)⁴+3

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