Rewrite the sentences starting with the given words.

1. I didn’t eat lunch, I feel hungry now.

→ If ____________________________________________.

2. I only come if they invite me.

→ Unless ____________________________________________.

3. He didn’t revise all his lessons, he failed the exam.

→ If he ____________________________________________.

4. The park is over there, only 5 minutes walk.

→ If you walk ____________________________________________.

5. Leave me alone or I’ll call the police.

→ Unless ____________________________________________.

6. If you arrive at the office earlier than I do, please turn on the air-conditioner.

→ Should ____________________________________________.

7. The children don’t go to school in the snowy weather.

→ If it ____________________________________________.

8. He died so young; otherwise, he would be a famous musician by now.

→ Had ____________________________________________.

9. You must tell me the whole truth or I won’t help you.

→ Unless ____________________________________________.

10. The car breaks down so often because you don’t take good care of it.

→ Were I ____________________________________________.

Viết lại câu theo gợi ý

1. I didn’t eat lunch, I feel hungry now.
→ If I………………………………….
2. If it hadn’t rained, we would have a better crop.
→ But for………………………………………
3. If you want my advice, I wouldn’t buy it.
→ If I ………………………………………
4. I only come if they invite me.
→ Unless……………………….
5. He didn’t revise all his lessons, he failed the exam.
→ If he………………………………………………
6. His sister sent her money, so he continued to study.
→ But for…………………………………………
7. The park is over there, only 5 minutes’ walk.
→ If you walk……………………………….
8. In case it rains, we’ll stay at home
→ If it……………………………..

9. Let me give you my advice. You should cut down on smoking right now.

→ If I …………………………………………….…………………………………

10. Leave me alone or I’ll call the police.

→ Unless …………………………………………………………….…………………………………

11. If you arrive at the office earlier than I do, please turn on the air­conditioner.

→  Should …………………………………………………………….…………………………………

12. The children don’t go to school in the snowy weather.

→ If it …………………………………………………………….…………………………………

13. He died so young; otherwise, he would be a famous musician by now.

→ Had …………………………………………………………….…………………………………

14. You must tell me the whole truth or I won’t help you.

→ Unless …………………………………………………………….…………………………………

15. The car breaks down so often because you don’t take good care of it.

→ Were I …………………………………………………………….…………………………………

16. He is very bad­tempered, that’s why his wife left him soon after marriage.

→ If he …………………………………………………………….…………………………………

17. Don’t tell lies to your boss or you’ll be fired at once.

→ If …………………………………………………………….…………………………………

18.She got married at such an early age: otherwise, she would be at university now

→ Had …………………………………………………………….…………………………………

Viết lại câu theo gợi ý

1. I didn’t eat lunch, I feel hungry now.
→ If I………………………………….
2. If it hadn’t rained, we would have a better crop.
→ But for………………………………………
3. If you want my advice, I wouldn’t buy it.
→ If I ………………………………………
4. I only come if they invite me.
→ Unless……………………….
5. He didn’t revise all his lessons, he failed the exam.
→ If he………………………………………………
6. His sister sent her money, so he continued to study.
→ But for…………………………………………
7. The park is over there, only 5 minutes’ walk.
→ If you walk……………………………….
8. In case it rains, we’ll stay at home
→ If it……………………………..

9. Let me give you my advice. You should cut down on smoking right now.

→ If I …………………………………………….…………………………………

10. Leave me alone or I’ll call the police.

→ Unless …………………………………………………………….…………………………………

11. If you arrive at the office earlier than I do, please turn on the air­conditioner.

→  Should …………………………………………………………….…………………………………

12. The children don’t go to school in the snowy weather.

→ If it …………………………………………………………….…………………………………

13. He died so young; otherwise, he would be a famous musician by now.

→ Had …………………………………………………………….…………………………………

14. You must tell me the whole truth or I won’t help you.

→ Unless …………………………………………………………….…………………………………

15. The car breaks down so often because you don’t take good care of it.

→ Were I …………………………………………………………….…………………………………

16. He is very bad­tempered, that’s why his wife left him soon after marriage.

→ If he …………………………………………………………….…………………………………

17. Don’t tell lies to your boss or you’ll be fired at once.

→ If …………………………………………………………….…………………………………

18.She got married at such an early age: otherwise, she would be at university now

→ Had …………………………………………………………….…………………………………

Rewrite the following sentences so that their meaning stays the same, using the words given.

1. I have one new American friend. At the first days, I didn’t understand what he asked me but now it’s OK. (found)

2. Have you made any friend from English speaking countries? (acquaintance)

3. Australians use English as their mother tongue so they are native speakers. (because)

4. Can you name the countries that speak English as their official language? (What)

5. New Zealand and Australia both have coasts around their countries. (surrounded)

1.he doesn't take any exerciese .he is so unhealthy.

=>if............

2.study hard or you won't pass the exam.

=>if.........

3.don't be impatient or you will make mistakes.

=>if..............

4.i didn't eat lunch, i feel hungry now

=>if i..............

5.if you want my advice,i wouldn't buy it

=>if i..................

6.i only come if they invite me

=>unless................

7.he didn't revise all his lessons, he failed the exam

=>if he......

8.leave me alone or i'll call the police

=>unless............

I.       Rewrite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.

0.      He didn’t write to her because he didn’t like her.

He didn’t like her, so he didn’t write to her.                                                                         

1.      I like table tennis and that’s why I spend a lot of time on that game.

2.      Because the weather was cold, we had to cancel our picnic.

3.      I won’t forget to phone her. You know, I like her so much.

4.      They tried their best to complete the course and that was why they passed it.

5.      I love my city so much, so I think I will stay and work here in my city.

6.      He doesn’t see any reasons for a holiday, therefore he will continue to work.

7.      Please don’t forget me because I will miss you so much.

8.      The children like cartoons so much, so they will ask their grandpa to buy cartoons for them.

1.i will get a work permit. i will stay for another month.

=>if............

2.he doesn't take any exercies. he is so unheathy.

=>if..........

3. we can't get the ticket because i don't have the right change.

=>if............

4.study hard or you won't pass the exam.

=>if........

5.don't be impatient or you will make mistakes.

=>if.......

6.i didn't eat lunch, i feel hungry now

=>if i............

7.i only come if they invite me

=>unless..........

8.he didn't revise all his lessons, he failed the exam.

=>if he...............

9.the park is over there,only 5 minutes' walk.

=>if you walk.......

10.leave me alone or i'll call the police.

=>unless................

Exercise 2: Rewrite the sentences.

1. Although I was very tired, I didn’t sleep.

=> No matter

2. Although I was hungry, I didn’t eat anything.

=> No matter

3. Although he felt unwell, he went on working.

=> No matter

4. Although he was disappointed, he tried to smile.

=> No matter

5. He still goes to school although he isn’t fine.

=> No matter

6. Although the salary was low, he accepted the job.

=> Despite

7. In spite of their quarrel, they remain the best of friends.

=> Though

8. In spite of the bad weather, they went out for dinner.

=> Although

9. In spite of his age, he still leads an active life.

=> Even though

10. In spite of his hard work, Ba he failed his exam.

=> Though

11. In spite of the heavy rain, we decided to go to see the match.

=> Although

12. Although they lost, the home team played very well.

=> Despite

13. Even though it was raining, I still went to school on time.

=>In spite of

14. Although she isn’t brilliant, she studies quite well.

=> Despite

15. She isn’t brilliant but she studies quite well.

=> Although

16. The house isn’t nice, but I like the garden.

=> Even though

17. It was raining, but we went out.

=> Though

18. Everyone likes Bob even though he talkative.

=> Even though

19. Though I had an umbrella, I got very wet in the rain.

=> Though

20. We enjoyed the vacation although it rained a lot.

=> In spite of

21. I couldn’t sleep though I was very tired.

=> Much

22. I didn’t get the job even though I was extremely qualified.

=> Despite

23. He ate all the fruits although they were green.

=>No matter

24. The plane took off though the weather was bad.

=>No matter

25. He took a lot of photographs even though the sky was dark.

=>No matter

1. He took a rest because he felt unwell.
=> Because of...
2. Although I didn’t eat anything, I didn’t feel hungry. => Despite...
3. They slept soundly although the night air was hot. => In spite of...
4. Our flight was delayed because the fog was thick. => Because of...

5. She missed the best part of show because of leaving so soon.
=> Because...
6. Despite not trying hard, he always managed to get the work done.
=> Although...
7. In spite of the high prices, my brother insisted on buying a motorbike. => Although...
8. I went to work late because of the bad traffic.
=> Because...