b: 84/96=42/48=21/24=7/8

d: 126/72=21/12=7/4

1) 9 . (x + 7) - 12 = 24

9 . (x + 7) = 24 + 12

9 . (x + 7) = 36

x + 7 = 36 : 9

x + 7 = 4

x = 4 - 7

x = -3

2) 12 - 3x = -30

3x = 12 - (-30)

3x = 12 + 30

3x = 42

x = 42 : 3

x = 14

3) 95 - 105 : x = 60

105 : x = 95 - 60

105 : x = 35

x = 105 : 35

x = 3

4) x + 35 = 12

x = 12 - 35

x = -23

5) (-24) - (10 - x) = 43

-24 - 10 + x = 43

-34 + x = 43

x = 43 - (-34)

x = 43 + 34

x = 77

6) 6 - (17 + x) = -16

6 - 17 - x = -16

-11 - x = -16

x = -11 - (-16)

x = -11 + 16

x = 5

7) (x - 18) - (-3) = 0

x - 18 + 3 = 0

x - 18 = 0 - 3

x - 18 = -3

x = -3 + 18

x = 15

8) 25 - (x - 6) = -1

25 - x + 6 = -1

25 - x = -1 - 6

25 - x = -7

x = 25 - (-7)

x = 25 + 7

x = 32

1)9.(x+7)-12=24

9.(x+7)=24+12

9.(x+7)=36

x+7=36:9

x+7=4

x=4-7

x=-3

2)12-3x=-30

3x=12-(-30)

3x=42

x=42:3

x=14

bài 4 :

a, 4.7.76 + 28.24 = 28.76 + 28. 24 = 28.( 76 + 24 ) = 28. 100 = 2800

b, 1 + 6 + 11 + 16 +...+ 46 + 51

dãy trên có SSH : ( 51 -1 ) :5 +1 = 11

tổng dãy trên : ( 1 + 51 ) x 11 : 2 = 286

c, 1 +2 -3 -4 + 5 +6 -7-8 +... - 299 - 300 + 301 + 302 

= 1 + ( 2-3 -4 +5 ) + ( 6-7-8 +9 ) +... + ( 298 -299 -300 +301 ) + 302

= 1 + 302 = 303

a. 4.7.76+28.24= 28.76 + 28.24 = (76+24).28=280

b. 1+6+11+16+...+46+51 = (1+51).11:2 = 286

c. 1+2-3-4+5+6-7-8+9+10-11-12...-299-300+301+302 

= 1+ (2+3-4-5) +(6-7-8+9) + (10-11-12+13).... + (298-299-300+301) + 302

= 1 + 302 = 303

\(a.\dfrac{6}{7}-\dfrac{4}{21}=\dfrac{18-4}{21}=\dfrac{14}{21}=\dfrac{2}{3}\\ b.6\times\dfrac{12}{18}=\dfrac{6\times12}{18}=\dfrac{4}{1}=4\\ c.\dfrac{2}{5}\times\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{2}{5}\times\dfrac{4}{7}-\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\times\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{7}{7}\times\dfrac{2}{5}=1\times\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

18/21 - 4/21 = 14/21 = 2/3

(3/7+4/7)x 2/5= 7/7x 2/5 = 1x2/5 = 2/5

\(\text{a) -3000 : 2 + 5(2x-1) = 125}\\ -1500+5\left(2x-1\right)=125\\ 5\left(2x-1\right)=125-\left(-1500\right)\\ 5\left(2x-1\right)=1625\\ 2x-1=1625:5\\ 2x-1=325\\ 2x=325+1\\ 2x=326\\ x=326:2\\ x=163\)

\(\text{b) 6x -12 = -18}\\ 6x=-16+12\\ 6x=-6\\ x=-1\)

\(\text{c) 17 + 3(x-1) = 5}\\ 3\left(x-1\right)=5-17\\ 3\left(x-1\right)=-12\\ x-1=-12:3\\ x-1=-4\\ x=-3\)

a)8/5-18/27=216/135-90/135=126/135

b)3/5-1/3=9/15-5/15=4/15(rút gọn p/s)

c)1/3-1/5=5/15-3/15=2/15

d)6/7-12/27=162/189-84/189=78/189

a) 8/5 - 18/27

= 8/5 - 2/3

= 24/15 - 10/15

= 14/15

b) 12/20 - 6/18

= 3/5 - 1/3

= 9/15 - 5/15

= 4/15

c) 8/24 - 5/25

= 1/3 - 1/5

= 5/15 - 3/15

= 2/15

d) 18/21 - 12/27

= 6/7 - 4/9

= 54/63 - 28/63

= 26/63

A,-8

B,-36

C,-80

{Mình tính bằng máy tính }