Ta có:

\(\frac{1}{2}< \frac{2}{3}\)

\(\frac{3}{4}< \frac{4}{5}\)

\(\frac{5}{6}< \frac{6}{7}\)

\(...\)

\(\frac{99}{100}< \frac{100}{101}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{5}{6}...\frac{99}{100}< \frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}.\frac{6}{7}...\frac{100}{101}\)

\(\Rightarrow M< N\)

+1 với +5 bên A bằng với bên B nên ta chỉ so sánh 126^99/12^100 bên A và 12^100/12^101 bên B

Vì 12^99[A]<12^100[B] và 12^100[A]<12^101[B] 

=>A<B

a, A = \(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{4}{5}...\frac{99}{100}\)

\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{3.4....99}{4.5...100}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{3}{100}\right)\)\(\)\(A=\frac{3}{200}\)

\(B=\frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}.\frac{5}{6}...\frac{100}{101}\)

\(B=\frac{2}{3}.\left(\frac{4.5...100}{5.6...101}\right)\)

\(B=\frac{2}{3}.\left(\frac{4}{101}\right)\)

\(B=\frac{8}{303}\)

\(A.B=\frac{8}{303}.\frac{3}{200}\)

\(A.B=\frac{1}{2525}\)

b, A = 1/2 x 3/100

B = 2/3 x 4/101

Ta có : 1 - 2/3 = 1/3; 1 - 1/2 = 1/2

MÀ 1/3 < 1/2 => 2/3 > 1/2 (1)

Ta có : 1 - 3/100 = 97/100

1 - 4/101 = 97/101

Mà 97/101 < 97/100 => 4/101 > 3/100 (2)

Từ (1) và (2) => B > A

a,

\(AB=\left[\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{5}{6}\cdot...\cdot\frac{99}{100}\right]\cdot\left[\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{4}{5}\cdot\frac{6}{7}\cdot...\cdot\frac{100}{101}\right]\)

\(AB=\frac{\left[1\cdot3\cdot5\cdot...\cdot99\right]\left[2\cdot4\cdot6\cdot...\cdot100\right]}{\left[2\cdot4\cdot6\cdot8\cdot...\cdot100\right]\left[3\cdot5\cdot7\cdot...\cdot101\right]}=\frac{1\cdot3\cdot5\cdot...\cdot99}{3\cdot5\cdot7\cdot...\cdot101}=\frac{1}{101}\)

b,

1/2 < 2/3

3/4 < 4/5

.............

99/100 < 100/101

=> \(\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{5}{6}\cdot...\cdot\frac{99}{100}< \frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{4}{5}\cdot\frac{6}{7}\cdot...\cdot\frac{100}{101}\Leftrightarrow A< B\)

a) Ta thấy \(\frac{1}{2}< \frac{2}{3};\frac{3}{4}< \frac{4}{5};...;\frac{99}{100}< \frac{100}{101}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{5}{6}...\frac{99}{100}< B=\frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}.\frac{6}{7}...\frac{100}{101}\)

b) \(A.B=\left(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{5}{6}...\frac{99}{100}\right).\left(\frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}.\frac{6}{7}...\frac{100}{101}\right)\)

\(A.B=\frac{1.\left(3.5...99\right).\left(2.4.6...100\right)}{\left(2.4.6...100\right).\left(3.5.7...99\right).101}=\frac{1}{101}\)

c) vì A < b nên A . A < A . B < \(\frac{1}{101}< \frac{1}{100}\)

do đó : A . A  < \(\frac{1}{10}.\frac{1}{10}\)suy ra A < \(\frac{1}{10}\)

2:

a: A=1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4

=>2A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5

=>A=2^5-1

=>A=B

b: C=3+3^2+...+3^100

=>3C=3^2+3^3+...+3^101

=>2C=3^101-3

=>\(C=\dfrac{3^{101}-3}{2}\)

=>C=D

Ta có: 

\(\left\{\begin{matrix}5^{27}=\left(5^3\right)^9=125^9\\2^{63}=\left(2^7\right)^9=128^9\end{matrix}\right\}\Rightarrow5^{27}< 2^{63}\left(1\right)\)

\(\left\{\begin{matrix}2^{63}=\left(2^9\right)^7=512^7\\5^{28}=\left(5^4\right)^7=625^7\end{matrix}\right\}\Rightarrow2^{63}< 5^{28}\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow5^{27}< 2^{63}< 5^{28}\) (đpcm)

 \(a.5^{27}=\left(5^3\right)^9=125^9\\ 2^{63}=\left(2^7\right)^9=128^9\)

Vì 128⁹ > 125⁹ => 2⁶³ > 5²⁷

^{\(5^{28}=\left(5^4\right)^7=625^7\\ 2^{63}=\left(2^9\right)^7=512^7\)}

Vì 625⁷ > 512⁷ = > 5²⁸ > 2⁶³

Đã CMR: \(5^{27}< 2^{63}< 5^{28}\)

\(b.A=1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\\ 2A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\\ 2A-A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+\right)\\ A=2^5-1\\ 2^5-1=2^5-1=>A=B\\ c,C=3+3^2+....+3^{100}\\ 3C=3^2+......+3^{101}\\ 3C-C=\left(3^2+...+3^{101}\right)-\left(3+...+3^{100}\right)\\ 2C=3^{101}-3\\ C=\dfrac{3^{101}-3}{2}\\ \dfrac{3^{101}-3}{2}=\dfrac{3^{101}-3}{2}=>C=D\)