có a+b=6 suy ra (a+ b)²= 36 mà (a+ b)² lớn hơn hoặc bằng 4ab nên 36 lớn hơn hoặc bằng 4ab 

suy ra ab nhỏ hơn hơn hoặc bằng 9

k mình nha

ta có a+b=\(\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^2\)\(+\left(\sqrt{b}\right)^2\)Mặt khác ta có \(\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^2-2\left(\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\sqrt{b}\right)\)\(+\left(\sqrt{b}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{b}\right)^2\ge2\left(\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\sqrt{b}\right)\)=\(2\sqrt{ab}\)\(\Rightarrow a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\)\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\)\(\Rightarrow36\ge4ab\Rightarrow ab\le9\)

a+b=6=>a=6-b

ab </ 9 <=> (6-b).b </ 9(1)

<=>6b-b²-9=-(b²-6b+9)=-(b+3)² </ 0 với mọi b do (b+3)² >/ 0 với mọi b 

=>(1) đúng => ab </ 9 ,đẳng thức xảy ra <=> a=b=3

Lời giải:

$\frac{ab}{bc}=\frac{b}{c}\Rightarrow \frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{c}\Rightarrow a=b$

Cho $a=b=1, c=2$ thì:

$\frac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}=\frac{1^2+1^2}{1^2+2^2}=\frac{2}{5}$

$\frac{a}{c}=\frac{1}{2}$

Vì $\frac{2}{5}\neq \frac{1}{2}$ nên đề sai.

Bài 2 : 

\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

<=> a^2 + b^2 + c^2 + 2ab + 2bc + 2ca = 3ab + 3bc + 3ca 

<=> a^2 + b^2 + c^2 = ab + bc + ca 

<=> 2a^2 + 2b^2 + 2c^2 = 2ab + 2bc + 2ca 

<=> ( a - b )^2 + ( b - c )^2 + ( c - a )^2 = 0 

<=> a = b = c 

Bài 1 : 

a^2 + b^2 + 9 = ab + 3a + 3b 

<=> 2a^2 + 2b^2 + 18 = 2ab + 6a + 6b 

<=> a^2 - 2ab + b^2 + a^2 - 6a + 9 + b^2 - 6a + 9 = 0 

<=> ( a - b)^2 + ( a - 3)^2 + ( b - 3)^2 = 0 

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi a = b = 3 

1.

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+18=2ab+6a+6b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2-6a+9\right)+\left(b^2-6b+9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-3\right)^2+\left(b-3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\a-3=0\\b-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=3\)

2.

\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=3ab+3bc+3ca\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

Ta có BĐT \(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge\left(2\sqrt{ab}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2\ge4ab\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b\)

Từ BĐT vừa chứng minh trên ta suy ra

\(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\Rightarrow\sqrt{ab}\le\dfrac{a+b}{2}\Rightarrow ab\le\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow ab\le\left(\dfrac{6}{2}\right)^2=3^2=9\left(a+b=6\right)\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=2\sqrt{ab}\\a+b=6\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow a=b=3\)