Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(5x-y\right)^{2016}\ge0\\\left|x^2-4\right|^{2017}\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left(5x-y\right)^{2016}+\left|x^2-4\right|\ge}0\)

Mà \(\left(5x-y\right)^{2016}+\left|x^2-4\right|^{2017}\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(5x-y\right)^{2016}=0\\\left|x^2-4\right|^{2017}=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}5x-y=0\\x^2-4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=\pm10\\x=\pm2\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy các cặp (x;y) là (2;10);(-2;-10)

cảm ơn

\(5x^4+10x^2+2y^6+4y^3-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^4+10x^2+5+2y^6+4y^3+2-7-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(x^4+2x^2+1\right)+2\left(y^6+2y^3+1\right)=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(x^2+1\right)^2+2\left(y^3+1\right)^2=13\)

mà \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x^2+1\right)^2\ge0,\forall x\inℤ\\\left(y^3+1\right)^2\ge0,\forall y\inℤ\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+1=1\\y^3+1=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=0\\y^3=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\) thỏa mãn yêu cầu của đề bài.

ko thể bé thua 0 đc. vì giá trị tuyệt đối và số mũ chẵn thì luôn lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0

=> (5x-y)^2016 + /x^2-4/^2017=0 vs 2 số hạng đều bằng 0

/x^2-4/^2017=0 => x^2=4 thì x=2 hoặc -2

nếu x= -2 thì: 5x-y=0; -5.2-y=0; -10-y=0 => y= -10

nếu x=2 thì: 5x-y=0; 5.2-y=0; 10-y=0 => y=10 

 \(\left(\frac{2x-3}{4}\right)^{2014}+\left(\frac{3y+4}{5}\right)^{2016}=0\) 

Có: \(\left(\frac{2x-3}{4}\right)^{2014}\ge0;\left(\frac{3y+4}{5}\right)^{2016}\ge0\)

Mà theo bài ra: \(\left(\frac{2x-3}{4}\right)^{2014}+\left(\frac{3y+4}{5}\right)^{2016}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2x-3}{4}=0\\\frac{3y+4}{5}=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-3=0\\3y+4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x=3\\3y=-4\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\y=-\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\y=-\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2x-3}{4}=0\\\frac{3y+4}{5}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\y=-\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}}\)

\(y^2+2xy-3x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y^2+2xy+x^2\right)-\left(x^2+3x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Nếu \(x+1=0\) thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\). 

Nếu \(x+2=0\) thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thử lại, ta thấy thỏa mãn. Vậy ta tìm được các cặp số \(\left(x;y\right)\) thỏa mãn đề bài là \(\left(-1;1\right),\left(-2;2\right)\)

\(2x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{4}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+x^2+\dfrac{y^2}{4}=4\left(1\right)\)

Theo Bất đẳng thức Cauchy cho các cặp số \(\left(x^2;\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right);\left(x^2;\dfrac{y^2}{4}\right)\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\ge2\\x^2+\dfrac{y^2}{4}\ge2.\dfrac{1}{2}xy\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\ge2\\x^2+\dfrac{y^2}{4}\ge xy\end{matrix}\right.\)

Từ \(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+x^2+\dfrac{y^2}{4}\ge2+xy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\ge2+xy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xy\le2\left(x;y\inℤ\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow Max\left(xy\right)=2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi

\(xy\in\left\{-1;1;-2;2\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(-1;-2\right);\left(1;2\right);\left(-2;-1\right);\left(2;1\right)\right\}\) thỏa mãn đề bài