x^5+2x^4+2x^3+2x^2+2x+1

=(x^5+x^4)+(x^4+x^3)+(x^3+x^2)+(x^2+x)+(x+1)

=x^4(x+1)+x^3(x+1)+x^2(x+1)+x(x+1)+(x+1)

=(x+1)(x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1)

\(x^2-4x+4-y^2\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)^2-y^2\)

\(=\left(x-2-y\right)\left(x-2+y\right)\)

(x - 2)² - y² = (x - 2 - y)(x - 2 + y)

\(x^2-4x-y^2+4=\left(x-2\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)

\(x^2-4x+4-y^2\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)^2-y^2\)

\(=\left(x-2-y\right)\left(x-2+y\right)\)

(x - 2)² - y² = (x - 2 - y)(x - 2 + y)

\(=\left(x-2\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)

\(1-3x-x^3+3x^2\)\(=\left(1-x^3\right)+\left(3x^2-3x\right)\)

\(=\left(1-x\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+3x\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-x^2-x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-x^2-1\right)\)

\(x^2-6x+5+\left(x-5\right)^2\)

\(=x^2-6x+5+x^2-10x+25\)

\(=2x^2-6x-10x+30\)

\(=x.\left(2x-6\right)-5.\left(2x-6\right)\)

\(=\left(x-5\right).\left(2x-6\right)\)

b ( x^2 + 3x + 2)( x^2 + 7x + 12) - 24 

= [ x^2 +x + 2x + 2) ( x^2 +3x + 4x + 12) - 24

= [x(x+1) + 2 (x + 1) [x(x+3) + 4(x+3) ] - 24

= ( x + 1)(x+2) (x+3)(x+4) - 24

= ( x + 1).(x+4) (x+2)(x+3) - 24

=(x^2 + 5x + 4)(x^2+5x+6) - 24 

Đặt x^2 + 5x +4 =y ta có:

= y(y+2) - 24

= y^2 + 2y - 24 

= y^2 + 2y + 1 - 25 

= ( y + 1)^2 - (5)^2 

= ( y + 1 - 5 )( y + 1 + 5)

= ( y- 4)(y +6) 

Thay y trở lại là đc 

đúng nha

x³-3x²-3x+1=x³+1-3x²-3x

                  =(x+1)(x²-x+1)-3x(x+1)

                  =(x+1)(x²-x+1-3x)

                  =(x+1)(x²-4x+1)