cho 3 so thuc a,b,c thoa man \(\frac{1}{a+2}+\frac{3}{b+4}\le\frac{c+1}{c+3}\)
tim min cua \(q=\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\)
cho 3 so duong a;b;c thoa man a+b+c=1.tim GTNN cua:
\(p=\left(a+\frac{1}{a}\right)^2+\left(b+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2+\left(c+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2\)
cho a, b, c la cac so thuc duong thoa man a + b + c =abc chung minh rang :
\(\frac{1}{a^2\left(1+bc\right)}+\frac{1}{b^2\left(1+ac\right)}+\frac{1}{c^2\left(1+ab\right)}\le\frac{1}{4}\)
\(a+b+c=abc\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=1\)
Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{a};\frac{1}{b};\frac{1}{c}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx=1\)
\(VT=\frac{x^2yz}{1+yz}+\frac{xy^2z}{1+zx}+\frac{xyz^2}{1+xy}=\frac{x^2yz}{xy+yz+yz+zx}+\frac{xy^2z}{xy+zx+yz+zx}+\frac{xyz^2}{xy+yz+xy+zx}\)
\(VT\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{x^2yz}{xy+yz}+\frac{x^2yz}{yz+zx}+\frac{xy^2z}{xy+zx}+\frac{xy^2z}{yz+zx}+\frac{xyz^2}{xy+yz}+\frac{xyz^2}{xy+zx}\right)\)
\(VT\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{x^2y}{x+y}+\frac{xy^2}{x+y}+\frac{y^2z}{y+z}+\frac{yz^2}{y+z}+\frac{x^2z}{x+z}+\frac{xz^2}{x+z}\right)\)
\(VT\le\frac{1}{4}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=\frac{1}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\)
Cho 2 so thuc a, b thoa man dieu kien ab= 1, a+ b\(\ne\)0. Tinh gia tri bieu thuc :
P= \(\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^3}\left(\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}\right)+\frac{3}{\left(a+b\right)^4}\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}\right)+\frac{6}{\left(a+b\right)^3}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)
cho cac so thuc duong a b c thoa a^2+b^2+c^2>=3 chung minh
\(\frac{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+2\right)}{\left(b+1\right)\left(b+5\right)}+\frac{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+2\right)}{\left(c+1\right)\left(c+5\right)}+\frac{\left(c+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a+5\right)}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
Ta có đánh giá \(\frac{b+2}{\left(b+1\right)\left(b+5\right)}\ge\frac{3}{4\left(b+2\right)}\)
Thật vậy, BĐT trên tương đương:
\(4\left(b+2\right)^2\ge3\left(b+1\right)\left(b+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b^2-2b+1\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(b-1\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+2\right)}{\left(b+1\right)\left(b+5\right)}\ge\frac{3\left(a+1\right)}{4\left(b+2\right)}\)
Tương tự và cộng lại: \(P\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(\frac{a+1}{b+2}+\frac{b+1}{c+2}+\frac{c+1}{a+2}\right)\)
\(P\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(\frac{\left(a+1\right)^2}{ab+2a+b+2}+\frac{\left(b+1\right)^2}{bc+2b+c+2}+\frac{\left(c+1\right)^2}{ca+2c+a+2}\right)\)
\(P\ge\frac{3}{4}.\frac{\left(a+b+c+3\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca+3a+3b+3c+6}\)
\(P\ge\frac{3}{4}.\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca+6a+6b+6c+9}{ab+bc+ca+3a+3b+3c+6}\)
\(P\ge\frac{3}{4}.\frac{2ab+2bc+2ca+6a+6b+6c+12}{ab+bc+ca+3a+3b+3c+6}=\frac{3}{4}.2=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
cho 2 so thuc a,b thoa man a>1va b>1 chung minh rang\(\frac{a^3+b^3-\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{a^3+b^3-\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)}=\frac{a^2\left(a-1\right)+b^2\left(b-1\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)}=\frac{a^2}{b-1}+\frac{b^2}{a-1}\)
(chơi 3 cách luôn cho máu :3)
Cách 1, Áp dụng Svacxơ đc
\(A=\frac{a^2}{b-1}+\frac{b^2}{a-1}\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{a+b-2}=\frac{t^2}{t-2}\left(t=a+b>2\right)\)
Ta luôn có \(\frac{t^2}{t-2}\ge8\left(1\right)\)thật vậy
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow t^2\ge8t-16\Leftrightarrow t^2-8t+16\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(t-4\right)^2\ge0\left(True\right)\)
=> Đpcm
Cách 2, \(A=\frac{a^2}{b-1}+\frac{b^2}{a-1}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a^2.b^2}{\left(b-1\right)\left(a-1\right)}}=2.\frac{a}{\sqrt{a-1}}.\frac{b}{\sqrt{b-1}}\)
Ta đi c/m \(\frac{a}{\sqrt{a-1}}\ge2\left(#\right)\)thật vậy
\(\left(#\right)\Leftrightarrow a\ge2\sqrt{a-1}\Leftrightarrow a^2\ge4a-4\Leftrightarrow a^2-4a+4\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2\right)^2\ge0\left(true\right)\)
=> (#) đúng
tương tự\(\frac{b}{\sqrt{b-1}}\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge2.2.2=8\)(Đpcm)
Cách 3 , \(A=\frac{a^2}{b-1}+\frac{b^2}{a-1}=\frac{\left(a-1+1\right)^2}{b-1}+\frac{\left(b-1+1\right)^2}{a-1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2+2\left(a-1\right)+1}{b-1}+\frac{\left(b-1\right)^2+2\left(b-1\right)+1}{a-1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{b-1}+\frac{2\left(a-1\right)}{b-1}+\frac{1}{b-1}+\frac{\left(b-1\right)^2}{a-1}+\frac{2\left(b-1\right)}{a-1}+\frac{1}{a-1}\)
\(=\left[\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{b-1}+\frac{\left(b-1\right)^2}{a-1}\right]+2\left(\frac{a-1}{b-1}+\frac{b-1}{a-1}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{b-1}+\frac{1}{a-1}\right)\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2.\left(b-1\right)^2}{\left(b-1\right)\left(a-1\right)}}+2.2\sqrt{\frac{a-1}{b-1}.\frac{b-1}{a-1}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)}}\)
\(=2\sqrt{\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)}}+4\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{2\sqrt{\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)}.\frac{2}{\sqrt{\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)}}}+4\)
\(=2.2+4=8\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra tại a = b = 2
Cho a,b,c la cac so nguyen duong thoa man: abc=1. CMR
\(\frac{1}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{b^3\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{1}{c^3\left(a+b\right)}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
bài này chứng minh bài toán phụ, khá là phức tạp, trình bày ra chắc chết quá
bài này mình thấy tren mạng đăng lên đó, có kết quả nhưng ko copy được
Bài này bạn xem lại trong chtt ấy! Mình giải bài này rồi, giải bằng miệng cho nhanh.
1 cho 3 so thuc duong thoa man x^2010+y^2010+z^2010=3 tim gia tri lon nhat cua x^2+y^2+z^2
2 cho a;b;c duong c/m \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}>hoac=3\left(\frac{1}{a+2b}+\frac{1}{b+2c}+\frac{1}{c+2a}\right)\)
3 tim gia tri nho nhat cua \(\sqrt{a^2+ab+b^2}+\sqrt{b^2+bc+c^2}+\sqrt{c^2+ac+a^2}\) voi a+b+c=1
4 cho a;b;c;d va A;B;C;D la cac so duong thoa man \(\frac{a}{A}=\frac{b}{B}=\frac{c}{C}=\frac{d}{D}\)C/ M \(\sqrt{aA}+\sqrt{bB}+\sqrt{cC}+\sqrt{dD}=\sqrt{\left(a+b+c+d\right)\left(A+B+C+D\right)}\)
5 tim gia tri lon nhat cua \(\frac{yz\sqrt{x-1}+xz\sqrt{y-2}+xy\sqrt{z-3}}{xyz}\)
6 phan tich da thuc thanh nhan tu \(y-5x\sqrt{y}+6x^2\)
7 cho x;y;z>0 xy+yz+xz=1 tinh \(x\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+z^2\right)}{1+x^2}}+y\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+z^2\right)}{1+y^2}}+z\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}{1+z^2}}\)
8 cho a;b;c >0 c/m \(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}
pn oi nhieu the nay ai ma giai cho het dc
bài lớp mấy mà nhìn ghê quá zật bạn..................Nhìu quá
cho a,b>0 thoa man a+b+c=6.Tim GTNN cua \(P=\frac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+2c\right)}+\frac{b^3}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+2a\right)}+\frac{c^3}{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+2b\right)},\)
Bạn cho mình hỏi là chỉ a,b > 0 hay cả a,b,c > 0 vậy
1.tìm các nghiem nguyen cua phuong trinh: 54x^3+1=y^3
2.cho x+y=1 và xy khac 0.chung mih \(\frac{x}{y^3-1}+\frac{y}{x^3-1}+\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}=0\)
3.cho a,b,c la cac so thuc duong.chung minh :\(\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)^2+\frac{14abc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\ge4\)
Câu 2 thế y = 1 - x rồi quy đồng như bình thường là ra bn nhé