Bài 8:

a) PTK(hc)= 2.NTK(X) + 3.NTK(Y)

<=> 4,25. NTK(Mg)= 2.NTK(X) + 3.NTK(Y)

<=> 2.NTK(X) + 3.NTK(Y)= 4,25. 24=102(đ.v.C)

=> PTK(hc)=102(đ.v.C)

b) Ta có:

\(\dfrac{2.NTK_X}{102}.100\%=52,94\%\\ \Leftrightarrow NTK_X=27\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)

=> X là nhôm (Al=27)

2.27+3.NTK(Y)=102

<=>NTK(Y)=16(đ.v.C)

=>Y là Oxi (O=16)

Bài 3: 

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được: 

\(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{5}=\dfrac{a+b}{2+5}=\dfrac{70}{7}=10\)

Do đó: a=20; b=50

ko 

vì chưa chắc người ta đã lấy mình

c/tiếp tục áp dụng công thức bậc 2 :

(a=12;b=-25;c=12) có:

\(x=\dfrac{-b\pm\sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2.a}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1.-25\pm\sqrt{-25^2-4.12.12}}{2.12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{25\pm\sqrt{49}}{24}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{25+7}{24}\\x_2=\dfrac{25-7}{24}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{4}{3}\\x_2=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

từ trên suy ra:

\(\dfrac{3}{4}\le x\le\dfrac{4}{3}\)

b/áp dụng công thức bậc 2 :

\(x=\dfrac{-1.-3\pm\sqrt{3^2-4.2.-2}}{2.2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3\pm\sqrt{25}}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{3-5}{4}\\x_2=\dfrac{3+5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x_2=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Trên pc cj vẽ khó qué e tự nghiên cứu hỏi lại thầy cô nhe:<

\(\Rightarrow x\le-\dfrac{1}{2};x\ge2\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-\infty;-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}U\left\{\infty;2\right\}\)

Bài có khúc bị khuyết em nha! Mà lại khúc quan trọng nữa

a: \(-6\cdot\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\cdot0.25=6\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}=4\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}=1\)

b: \(\dfrac{-15}{4}\cdot\dfrac{-7}{15}\cdot\left(-2\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{4}\cdot\dfrac{12}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{84}{20}=\dfrac{21}{5}\)

c: \(\left(-2\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\cdot\left(-\dfrac{9}{11}\right)\cdot\left(-\dfrac{1}{14}\right)\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(=-\dfrac{11}{5}\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\dfrac{9}{11}\cdot\dfrac{1}{14}\)

\(=-\dfrac{11}{11}\cdot\dfrac{2}{14}\cdot\dfrac{9}{25}\)

\(=-\dfrac{9}{175}\)

\(a,=4\cdot0,25=1\\ b,=\dfrac{7}{4}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{12}{5}\right)=-\dfrac{21}{5}\\ c,=\left(-\dfrac{11}{5}\right)\left(-\dfrac{9}{11}\right)\left(-\dfrac{15}{14}\right)\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}\\ =\dfrac{9}{5}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{15}{14}\right)\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}=-\dfrac{27}{14}\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}=-\dfrac{27}{35}\\ d,=\left(-\dfrac{11}{2}\right)\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\dfrac{4}{9}=\dfrac{11}{4}+\dfrac{4}{9}=\dfrac{115}{36}\\ e,=\dfrac{5}{4}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{8}{15}\right)-\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{3}{10}=-\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{3}{10}=-\dfrac{47}{30}\)

\(f,B=\dfrac{2^{12}\cdot3^{10}+2^9\cdot3^9\cdot2^3\cdot3\cdot5}{2^{12}\cdot3^{12}-2^{11}\cdot3^{11}}=\dfrac{2^{12}\cdot3^{10}\left(1+5\right)}{2^{11}\cdot3^{11}\left(6-1\right)}=\dfrac{2\cdot6}{5\cdot3}=\dfrac{4}{5}\\ g,=\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{9}{4}\cdot\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{5}{24}=\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{15}{4}-\dfrac{5}{24}=\dfrac{25}{6}\\ h,=\dfrac{49}{38}\cdot\left(\dfrac{152}{11}-\dfrac{57}{11}\right):\dfrac{245}{418}=\dfrac{49}{38}\cdot\dfrac{418}{245}\cdot\dfrac{95}{11}=\dfrac{95\cdot11}{5\cdot11}=19\\ k,=\dfrac{11}{30}+\dfrac{18}{35}\cdot\dfrac{35}{54}-\dfrac{18}{35}\cdot\dfrac{49}{18}-\dfrac{18}{35}\cdot\dfrac{28}{48}\\ =\dfrac{11}{30}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{3}{10}=-1\)