cho A =1/101+1/102+1/103+...+1/200
CHUNG TO RANG
A)A>7/12
B) A>5/8
Cho A = 1/101 + 1/102 + 1/103 + ... + 1/200 . CMR : a) A > 7/12
b) A > 5/8
sao dễ vậy
a) Ta chọn biểu thức B làm trung gian sao cho A > B, còn B \(\ge\)\(\frac{7}{12}\).
Tách A thành 2 nhóm, mỗi nhóm 50 phân số, rồi thay mỗi phân số trong từng nhóm bằng phân số nhỏ nhất trong nhóm ấy, ta được :
A = \(\left(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{150}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{151}+\frac{1}{152}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(>\frac{1}{150}.50+\frac{1}{200}.50=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{7}{12}\)
b) Tách A thành bốn nhóm rồi cũng làm như trên, ta được :
A > \(\frac{25}{125}+\frac{25}{150}+\frac{25}{175}+\frac{25}{200}=\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}\right)+\frac{1}{8}=\frac{107}{210}+\frac{1}{8}>\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{8}=\frac{5}{8}\)
cho A= 1/101 + 1/102+ 1/103+ ...+1/200
chứng mnh rằng A>7/12, A>5/8
a) A= 1+(-2)+(-3)+4+5(-6)+(-7)+8+9+...+99+100-101+102+103
b) B=1+(-3)+5+(-7)+...+57+(-99)+101
Chứng minh: A > 7/12 và A > 5/8 với A = 1/101 + 1/102 + 1/103 + ... + 1/200
cho A=1/101+1/102+1/103+...+1/200
Chứng minh rằng:
a)A>7/12
b)A>5/8
cho A=1/101+1/102+1/103+...+1/200 Chứng minh rằng A > 5/8
Tính:
a, A= 1+(-2)+(-3)+4+5+(-6)+(-7)+8+...+99-100-101+102+103
b,B=1+(-3)+5+(-7)+...+97+(-99)+101
cho A=1/101+1/102+1/103+...+1/199+1/200 cmr 5/8<a<3/4
\(A=\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+\dfrac{1}{103}+...+\dfrac{1}{199}+\dfrac{1}{120}\left(a\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+...\dfrac{1}{125}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{126}+\dfrac{1}{127}+...\dfrac{1}{150}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{151}+\dfrac{1}{152}+...\dfrac{1}{175}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{176}+\dfrac{1}{177}+...\dfrac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A>25.\dfrac{1}{125}+25.\dfrac{1}{150}+25.\dfrac{1}{175}+25.\dfrac{1}{200}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{168+140+120+105}{840}=\dfrac{533}{840}>\dfrac{5}{8}\left(\dfrac{533}{840}>\dfrac{525}{840}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{5}{8}\left(1\right)\)
\(\left(a\right)\Rightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{1}{101}+...\dfrac{1}{120}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{121}+...\dfrac{1}{140}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{141}+...\dfrac{1}{160}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{161}+...\dfrac{1}{180}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{181}+...\dfrac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 20.\dfrac{1}{100}+20.\dfrac{1}{120}+20.\dfrac{1}{140}+20.\dfrac{1}{160}+20.\dfrac{1}{180}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{504+420+360+315+280}{2520}=\dfrac{1879}{2520}< \dfrac{3}{4}\left(\dfrac{1879}{2520}< \dfrac{1890}{2520}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{3}{4}\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{8}< A< \dfrac{3}{4}\left(dpcm\right)\)
Cho A=1/101+1/102+1/103+...+1/200
CMR: a. A>7/12
b. A>5/8