Ta có \(\frac{x+2xy+1}{x+xy+xz+1}=\frac{x+2xy+xyz}{x+xy+xz+xyz}=\frac{1+2y+yz}{\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}\)

Tương tự => \(M=\frac{1+2y+yz}{\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}+\frac{1+2z+zx}{\left(1+x\right)\left(z+1\right)}+\frac{1+2x+xy}{\left(1+x\right)\left(y+1\right)}\)

=> \(M=\frac{\left(1+2y+yz\right)\left(1+x\right)+\left(1+2z+zx\right)\left(1+y\right)+\left(1+2x+xy\right)\left(1+z\right)}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}\)

=>\(M=\frac{6+3\left(x+y+z\right)+3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}{2+\left(x+y+z\right)+\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}=3\)

\(Q=\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}=\frac{1^2}{xy}+\frac{1^2}{yz}+\frac{1^2}{xz}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{xy+yz+xz}\)

\(=\frac{9}{xy+yz+zx}\ge\frac{9}{x^2+y^2+z^2}\ge\frac{9}{6}=\frac{3}{2}\).

Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> x = y =z = \(\sqrt{2}\).

\(P+3=\frac{xy}{1+x+y}+1+\frac{yz}{1+y+z}+1+\frac{xz}{1+x+z}+1\)
\(\frac{xy}{1+x+y}+1=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}{1+x+y}\)
\(P+3=\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{\left(z+1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(y+1\right)\left(x+z+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+z+1\right)}\right)\)
\(P+3\ge\left(xyz+xy+xz+yz+1\right)\left(\frac{9}{xy+xz+x+y+z+1+xy+yz+x+y+z+1+xz+yz+x+y+z+1}\right)\)
 

dòng cuối cùng sai, sửa :
\(P+3\ge\left(xyz+xy+xz+yz+1\right)\left(\frac{9}{xy+xz+x+y+z+1+xy+yz+x+y+z+1+xz+yz+x+y+z+1}\right)\)
\(P+3\ge\left(3xyz+xy+xz+yz\right)\left(\frac{9}{2\left(3xyz+xy+xz+yz\right)}\right)=\frac{9}{2}\)
\(P\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=z=\(\frac{1+\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

sorry nhé =)) ghi sửa mà chép y nguyên :v phân tích nhân tử :
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)=xyz+xy+xz+yz+x+y+z+1\)

Theo giả thiết ta có : \(x+yz=yz-z-1=\left(z-1\right)\left(y+1\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+1\right)\)

Tương tự : \(y+zx=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

Và \(z+xy=\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\)

Nên \(P=\frac{x}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+1\right)}+\frac{y}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{z^2+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}\)

            \(=\frac{x^2+y^2+x+y}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}+\frac{z^2+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}\)

Ta có \(x^2+y^2\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2};\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\le\frac{\left(x+y+2\right)^2}{4}\)

nên \(P\ge\frac{2\left(x+y\right)^2+4\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y+2\right)^2\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{4\left(z^2+2\right)}{\left(x+y+2\right)^2}=\frac{2\left(x+y\right)+4}{\left(x+y+2\right)^2}+\frac{4\left(z^2+2\right)}{\left(x+y+2\right)^2}\)

                                                       \(=\frac{2}{z+1}+\frac{4\left(z^2+2\right)}{\left(z+1\right)^2}=f\left(z\right);z>1\)

Lập bảng biến thiên ta được \(f\left(z\right)\ge\frac{13}{4}\) hay min \(P=\frac{13}{4}\) khi \(\begin{cases}z=3\\x=y=1\end{cases}\)

Ta có:

\(\frac{xz}{y^2+yz}+\frac{y^2}{xz+yz}+\frac{x+2z}{x+z}=\frac{xz}{y^2+yz}+\frac{y^2}{xz+yz}+\frac{z}{x+z}+1\)

\(=\frac{1}{\frac{y^2}{xz}+\frac{y}{x}}+\frac{1}{\frac{xz}{y^2}+\frac{z}{y}}+\frac{1}{\frac{x}{z}+1}+1\)

Đặt \((\frac{x}{y}, \frac{y}{z})=(a,b)\Rightarrow ab=\frac{x}{z}\geq 1\) do $x\ge z$

Bài toán trở thành: Cho 2 số dương $a,b$ thỏa mãn $ab\geq 1$. Tìm min của

\(P=\frac{1}{\frac{b}{a}+\frac{1}{a}}+\frac{1}{\frac{a}{b}+\frac{1}{b}}+\frac{1}{ab+1}+1=\frac{a}{b+1}+\frac{b}{a+1}+\frac{1}{ab+1}+1\)

Có: \(P+1=\frac{a+b+1}{b+1}+\frac{b+a+1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{ab+1}\). Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz và AM-GM ta có:

\(P+1\geq (a+b+1).\frac{4}{b+1+a+1}+\frac{1}{(\frac{a+b}{2})^2+1}=\frac{4(a+b+1)}{a+b+2}+\frac{4}{(a+b)^2+4}(1)\)

Đặt \(t=a+b\). Theo BĐT AM-GM \(t=a+b\geq 2\sqrt{ab}\geq 2\sqrt{1}=2\)

Xét hiệu:

\(\frac{4(a+b+1)}{a+b+2}+\frac{4}{(a+b)^2+4}-\frac{7}{2}=\frac{4(t+1)}{t+2}+\frac{4}{t^2+4}-\frac{7}{2}\)

\(=\frac{t^3-6t^2+12t-8}{2(t+2)(t^2+4)}=\frac{(t-2)^3}{2(t+2)(t^2+4)}\geq 0, \forall t\geq 2\)

\(\Rightarrow \frac{4(a+b+1)}{a+b+2}+\frac{4}{(a+b)^2+4}\geq \frac{7}{2}(2)\)

Từ \((1);(2)\Rightarrow P+1\geq \frac{7}{2}\Rightarrow P\geq \frac{5}{2}\)

Vậy $P_{\min}=\frac{5}{2}$

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $x=y=z$

@Akai Haruma

Akai Haruma hỗ trợ em bài tập này với ạ

Em cảm ơn..!!

Bài này thì có 2 cách Làm cách cồng kềnh nhất vậy :))

\(M=x^3\left(\frac{1}{xy+9}+\frac{1}{xz+9}\right)+y^3\left(\frac{1}{xy+9}+\frac{1}{yz+9}\right)+z^3\left(\frac{1}{yz+9}+\frac{1}{xz+9}\right)\)

C-S ; ta được : \(\frac{1}{xy+9}+\frac{1}{xz+9}\ge\frac{4}{x\left(y+z\right)+18}=\frac{4}{x\left(9-x\right)+18}=\frac{4}{3x+27-\left(x-3\right)^2}\ge\frac{4}{3x+27}\)

Suy ra : \(M\ge\frac{4}{3}\) . sigma \(\frac{x^3}{x+9}\) 

Tiếp tục AD C-S ; ta được : \(\frac{x^3}{x+9}+\frac{3}{16}\left(x+9\right)+\frac{9}{4}\ge\frac{9}{4}x\Rightarrow\frac{x^3}{x+9}\ge\frac{33}{16}x-\frac{63}{16}\)

=> sig ma \(\frac{x^3}{x+9}\ge\frac{33}{16}\left(x+y+z\right)-\frac{63}{16}.3=\frac{27}{4}\)

Suy ra : M \(\ge\frac{4}{3}.\frac{27}{4}=9\)

" = " <=> x = y = z = 3

Xong film 

Ủa làm đề  hay s vậy ? Toàn mấy câu thi HSG

câu bất này cx ko khó lắm ; nãy tui bấm máy tính nhầm thành ra mất thời gian haizz 

Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si ta có:

\(1+x^3+y^3\ge3\sqrt[3]{1.x^3.y^3}=3xy\Rightarrow\sqrt{1+x^3+y^3}\ge\sqrt{3xy}\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{1+x^3+y^3}}{xy}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3xy}}{xy}\)

Tương tự:\(\frac{\sqrt{1+y^3+z^3}}{yz}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3yz}}{yz};\frac{\sqrt{1+z^3+x^3}}{zx}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3zx}}{zx}\)

Công vế với vế của 3 BĐT trên ta đươc:

\(P\ge\frac{\sqrt{3xy}}{xy}+\frac{\sqrt{3yz}}{yz}+\frac{\sqrt{3zx}}{zx}=\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{zx}}\right)\) \(=\sqrt{3}.\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)\ge3\sqrt{3}\)

Dấu '='xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=z\\xyz=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1}\)

Vậy \(P_{min}=3\sqrt{3}\)khi \(x=y=z=1\)

:))