Bài 1 : 

\(a.\sqrt{x^2-1}\)

\(ĐK:\)

\(x^2-1\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\ge1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-1\\x\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 2 : 

\(2\cdot\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-3\right)^2}+\sqrt{48}-5\sqrt{50}\)

\(=2\cdot\left|\sqrt{2}-3\right|+4\sqrt{3}-25\sqrt{2}\)

\(=-2\cdot\left(\sqrt{2}-3\right)+4\sqrt{3}-25\sqrt{2}\)

\(=-2\sqrt{2}-6+4\sqrt{3}-25\sqrt{2}\)

\(=-27\sqrt{2}-6+4\sqrt{3}\)

\(=>x^3=(\sqrt[3]{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}-\sqrt[3]{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)})^3\)

\(x^3=2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)-3.\left[\sqrt[3]{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\right]^2.\left[\sqrt[3]{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\right]\)

+\(3\left[\sqrt[3]{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\right]^2\left[\sqrt[3]{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\right]-2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\)

\(x^3=\)

\(4-3\left[\sqrt[3]{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\right]\left[\sqrt[3]{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\right]\left[\sqrt[3]{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}-\sqrt[3]{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\right]\)

\(x^3=4-3.\left[\sqrt[3]{4\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\right].\)\(x\)

\(x^3=4-3\left[\sqrt[3]{4\left(3-1\right)}\right].x\)

\(x^3=4-3.2x\)

\(x^3=4-6x\)

thay \(x^3=4-6x\) vào A=>\(A=\left(4-6x+6x-5\right)^{2009}=\left(-1\right)^{2009}=-1\)

Lời giải:
Đặt $\sqrt[3]{x+1}=a;\sqrt[3]{x-1}=b$ thì pt trở thành:

\(\left\{\begin{matrix} a^2+b^2+ab=1\\ a^3-b^3=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} a^2+ab+b^2=1\\ (a-b)(a^2+ab+b^2)=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} a^2+ab+b^2=1\\ a-b=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} (a-b)^2+3ab=1\\ a-b=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} a(-b)=1\\ a+(-b)=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Theo đl Viet đảo thì $a,-b$ là nghiệm của pt $X^2-2X+1=0$

$\Rightarrow a=-b=1$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt[3]{x+1}=1; \sqrt[3]{x-1}=-1$

$\Rightarrow x=0$

Vậy.........

`\sqrt{[27(x-1)^2]/12} +3/2 - (x - 2)\sqrt{[50x^2]/[8(x-2)^2]}`   `(1 < x < 2)`

`=\sqrt{[3(x-1)]^2 .3}/\sqrt{2^2 .3} + 3/2 - (x - 2) \sqrt{(5x)^2 . 2}/\sqrt{[2(x - 2)]^2 . 2}`

`=[3\sqrt{3}|x-1|]/[2\sqrt{3}]+3/2-(x-2)[5\sqrt{2}|x|]/[2\sqrt{2}|x-2|]`

`=[3(x-1)]/2+3/2-[5x(x-2)]/[2(2-x)]`   (Vì `1 < x < 2`)

`=3/2x - 3/2 + 3/2 + 5/2x`

`=4x`

Q = (1 - \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-4a}{1-4a}\)_{) : \(\left[1-\dfrac{1+2a-2\sqrt{a}\left(2\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{1-4a}\right]\)}

     _{= \(\left(\dfrac{1-4a-\sqrt{a}+4a}{1-4a}\right):\left[\dfrac{1-4a-1-2a+4a+2\sqrt{a}}{1-4a}\right]\)}

    = \(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{a}}{1-4a}:\left(\dfrac{-2a+2\sqrt{a}}{1-4a}\right)\)

    = \(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{a}}{1-4a}.\dfrac{1-4a}{2\sqrt{a}\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)}\)

    = \(\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}\) = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{2a}\)

a) A= \(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\) \(\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)\(\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)

A= \(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\) . \(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}.\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\) .\(\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)

A= \(\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}\) . \(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\) . \(\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\)

A= 1. \(\sqrt{2\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}\) \(\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\)

A=\(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\) .\(\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\)

A=\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\) \(\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\)

A=\(\left|\sqrt{3}+1\right|\)\(\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\)

A=\(\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\)

A=3-1

A=2

Vậy A=2

b)\(\frac{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}\) = \(\frac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}.\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}.\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}\) = \(\frac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}.\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}\)=\(\frac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}.1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}\) = \(\frac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}\) .

Câu A=4

Cách giải:

\(\left(5\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{75}\right):\sqrt{3}\)

\(=\left(5\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{4\cdot3}-\sqrt{25\cdot3}\right)\)\(:\sqrt{3}\)

\(=\left(5\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{3}-5\sqrt{3}\right)\)\(:\sqrt{3}\)