\(\dfrac{x-3}{13}+\dfrac{x-3}{14}=\dfrac{x-3}{15}+\dfrac{x-3}{16}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)

hay x=3

13.A

14.B

15.A

13, A
14, C
15, A

13. A

14. B

15. A

a) 12-(10-19)

= 12 - -9

= 21

b (-27) - ( 13 -19 )

= -27--6

= -21

c) 14-(-15)-21

=29 -21

=8

d)(-27) +16-1

= -11-1

=-12

HT

a) 12 - (10 - 19) = 12 - (-9) = 12 + 9 = 21

b) (-27) - (13 - 19) = (-27) - (-6) = (-27) + 6 = -21

c) 14 - (-15) - 21 = 14 + 15 - 21 = 29 - 21 = 8

d) (-27) + 16 - 1 = (-11) - 1 = -12

\(E=2.3+3.4+4.5+3.6+2.7+4.15=2\left(3+7\right)+3\left(4+6\right)+4\left(5+15\right)=2.10+3.10+4.20=20+30+80=130\)

\(F=3\left(12+13+14+15\right)+3\left(8+7+6+5\right)=3\left(12+8+13+7+14+6+15+5\right)=3\left(20+20+20+20\right)=3.80=240\)

f: Ta có: \(E=3\cdot\left(12+13+14+15\right)+3\left(8+7+6+5\right)\)

\(=3\left(12+13+14+15+8+7+6+5\right)\)

\(=3\cdot80=240\)

a) \(\dfrac{13}{15}< \dfrac{14}{15}\)  ( vì 13 < 14 )

b) Ta có:

\(\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2\times3}{3\times3}=\dfrac{6}{9}\)

Vì 6 = 6 nên \(\dfrac{6}{9}=\dfrac{6}{9}\)

Vậy \(\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{6}{9}\)

c) Ta có:

\(\dfrac{4}{7}=\dfrac{4\times6}{7\times6}=\dfrac{24}{42}\)

\(\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{5\times7}{6\times7}=\dfrac{35}{42}\)

Vì 24 < 35 nên \(\dfrac{24}{42}< \dfrac{35}{42}\)

Vậy \(\dfrac{4}{7}< \dfrac{5}{6}\)

d) Vì 9 < 13 nên \(\dfrac{4}{9}>\dfrac{4}{13}\) 

Vậy \(\dfrac{4}{9}>\dfrac{4}{13}\)

1)<
2)=
3)<
4)>

1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10 + 11 + 12 + 13 + 14 + 15 + 16 + 17+18 = 171 nhé

1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10 + 11 + 12 + 13 + 14 + 15 + 16 + 17+18.  = 171

Bài 5 hình 1: (tự vẽ hình nhé bạn)
a) Xét ΔABD và ΔACB ta có:
\(\widehat{BAD}\)= \(\widehat{BAC}\) (góc chung)
\(\widehat{ABD}\)= \(\widehat{ACB}\) (gt)
=> ΔABD ~ ΔACB (g-g)
=> \(\dfrac{AB}{AC}\) = \(\dfrac{BD}{CB}\) = \(\dfrac{AD}{AB}\) (tsđd)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{AB}{AC}\) = \(\dfrac{AD}{AB}\) (cm a)
=> \(AB^2\) = AD.AC
=> \(2^2\) = AD.4
=> AD = 1 (cm)
Ta có: AC = AD + DC (D thuộc AC)
      => 4   =   1   + DC
      => DC = 3 (cm)
c) Xét ΔABH và ΔADE ta có: 
   \(\widehat{AHB}\) = \(\widehat{AED}\) (=\(90^0\))
   \(\widehat{ADB}\) = \(\widehat{ABH}\) (ΔABD ~ ΔACB)
=> ΔABH ~ ΔADE
=> \(\dfrac{AB}{AD}\) = \(\dfrac{AH}{AE}\) = \(\dfrac{BH}{DE}\) (tsdd)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{S_{ABH}}{S_{ADE}}\) = \(\left(\dfrac{AB}{AD}\right)^2\)= \(\left(\dfrac{2}{1}\right)^2\)= 4
=> đpcm

Tiếp bài 5 hình 2 (tự vẽ hình)
a) Xét ΔABC vuông tại A ta có:
\(BC^2\) = \(AB^2\) + \(AC^2\)
\(BC^2\) = \(21^2\) + \(28^2\)
BC = 35 (cm)
b) Xét ΔABC và ΔHBA ta có:
\(\widehat{BAC}\) = \(\widehat{AHB}\) ( =\(90^0\))
\(\widehat{ABC}\) = \(\widehat{ABH}\) (góc chung)
=> ΔABC ~ ΔHBA (g-g)
=> \(\dfrac{AB}{BH}\) = \(\dfrac{BC}{AB}\) (tsdd)
=> \(AB^2\) = BH.BC
=> \(21^2\) = 35.BH
=> BH = 12,6 (cm)
c) Xét ΔABC ta có:
BD là đường p/g (gt)
=> \(\dfrac{AD}{DC}\) = \(\dfrac{AB}{BC}\) (t/c đường p/g)
Xét ΔABH ta có: 
BE là đường p/g (gt)
=> \(\dfrac{HE}{AE}\) = \(\dfrac{BH}{AB}\) (t/c đường p/g)
Mà: \(\dfrac{AB}{BC}\) = \(\dfrac{BH}{AB}\) (cm b)
=> đpcm
d) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\widehat{HBE}+\widehat{BEH}=90^0\\\widehat{ABD}+\widehat{ADB=90^0}\\\widehat{HBE}=\widehat{ABD}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\widehat{BEH}=\widehat{ADB}\)
Mà \(\widehat{BEH}=\widehat{AED}\) (2 góc dd)
Nên \(\widehat{ADB}=\widehat{AED}\)
=> đpcm

ta có: x = 2018 => 2019 = x + 1. Do đó:

\(C=x^{15}-\left(x+1\right)x^{14}+\left(x+1\right)x^{13}-\left(x+1\right)x^{12}+...+\left(x+1\right)x-1.\)

\(=x^{15}-x^{15}-x^{14}+x^{14}+x^{13}-x^{13}-x^{12}+...+x^2+x-1.\)

\(=x-1=2019-1=2018\)

Vậy C = 2018 với x = 2018.

Học tốt nhé ^3^

\(Ta \)  \(có :\)

\(x = 2018\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x + 1 = 2019\)

\(Thay \)  \(x + 1 = 2019\)\(vào \)  \(C , ta \)  \(được :\)

\(C = x\)^\(15\)\(- ( x + 1 ).x\)^\(14\)\(+ ( x + 1 ).x\)^\(13\) \(- ( x + 1 ).x\)^\(12\) \(+ ...+ ( x + 1 ).x - 1\)

\(C = x\)^\(15\)\(- x\)^\(15\)\(- x\)^\(14\) \(+ x\)^\(14\) \(+ x\)^\(13\)\(- x\)^\(13\)\(- x\)^\(12\)\(+ ... + x^2 + x - 1\)

\(C = x - 1\)

\(Thay \)  \(x = 2018\)  \(vào \)  \(C\) \(, ta \)  \(được :\)

\(C = 2018 - 1 = 2017\)