Cho a, b, c là ba số thực dương thỏa mãn abc = 1. Chứng minh rằng: \(\frac{a^2}{\left(ab+2\right)\left(2ab+1\right)}+\frac{b^2}{\left(bc+2\right)\left(2bc+1\right)}+\frac{c^2}{\left(ac+2\right)\left(2ac+1\right)}\ge\frac{1}{3}\)\(\frac{1}{3}\)
Cho a , b , c là ba số thực dương. Chứng minh bất đẳng thức:
\(\frac{1}{a\left(a^2+8bc\right)}+\frac{1}{b\left(b^2+2ca\right)}+\frac{1}{c\left(c^2+2ab\right)}\le\frac{1}{3abc}\)
Kiểm tra lại đề nhé!
Em thử cho a = b = c xem sao?
sửa số 2 thành số 8 nha
kiem tra de ban oi
\(P=\frac{a}{\sqrt{\left(b+1\right)\left(b^2-b+1\right)}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{\left(c+1\right)\left(c^2-c+1\right)}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2-a+1\right)}}\)
\(\ge\frac{2a}{b^2+2}+\frac{2b}{c^2+2}+\frac{2c}{a^2+2}=\left(a+b+c\right)-\left(\frac{ab^2}{b^2+2}+\frac{bc^2}{c^2+2}+\frac{ca^2}{a^2+2}\right)\)
\(=6-\left(\frac{2ab^2}{b^2+4+b^2}+\frac{2bc^2}{c^2+4+c^2}+\frac{2ca^2}{a^2+4+a^2}\right)\ge6-\left(\frac{2ab}{b+4}+\frac{2bc}{c+4}+\frac{2ca}{a+4}\right)\)
\(=6-\left(2a+2b+2c-\frac{8a}{b+4}-\frac{8b}{c+4}-\frac{8c}{a+4}\right)\)
\(=\frac{8a}{b+4}+\frac{8b}{c+4}+\frac{8c}{a+4}-6=\frac{8a^2}{ab+4a}+\frac{8b^2}{bc+4b}+\frac{8c^2}{ca+4c}-6\)
\(\ge\frac{8\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+4\left(a+b+c\right)}-6\ge\frac{288}{\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}+24}-6=2\)
Bài 1: Cho a, b cùng dấu. Chứng minh rằng: \(\left(\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}\right)^3\le\left(\frac{a^3+b^3}{2}\right)^2\)
Bài 2: Cho \(a^2+b^2\ne0\). Chứng minh rằng: \(\frac{2ab}{a^2+4b^2}+\frac{b^2}{3a^2+2b^2}\le\frac{3}{5}\)
Bài 3: Cho a, b > 0. Chứng minh rằng: \(\frac{a}{b^2}+\frac{b}{a^2}+\frac{16}{a+b}\ge5\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)
Bài 4: Cho a, b>0. Chứng minh rằng: \(\frac{3a^2+2ab+3b^2}{a+b}\ge2\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\)
Bài 1 thực hiện phép tính
a)\(\frac{45}{19}-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{3}+\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^{-1}\right)^{-1}\right)^{-1}.\)
b) \(\frac{5.4^{15}.9^9-4.3^{20}.8^9}{5.2^{10}.6^{19}-7.2^{29}.27^6}.\)
Bài 2. tìm x, biết:
a) 2(x-1) - 3(2x+2) - 4(2x+3) =16
b) \(3\frac{1}{2}:\left|2x-1\right|=\frac{21}{22}\)
c) |x2+|x-1|| = x2+2
Bài 3. Chứng minh rằng số có dạng abcabc luôn chia hết cho 11
Bài 4.tính:
a) A = \(\left(\frac{0,4-\frac{2}{9}+\frac{2}{11}}{1,4-\frac{7}{9}+\frac{7}{11}}-\frac{\frac{1}{3}-0,25+\frac{1}{5}}{1\frac{1}{6}-0,875+0,7}\right):\frac{2012}{2013}\)
b) B =\(4.\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-2.\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+3.\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)+1\)
c) C =\(\frac{1}{2}:\left(-1\frac{1}{2}\right):1\frac{1}{3}:\left(-1\frac{1}{4}\right):1\frac{1}{5}:\left(-1\frac{1}{6}\right):...:\left(-1\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
d) D =\(\frac{4^6.9^5+6^9.120}{-8^4.3^{12}+6^{11}}\)
1) Cho a, b, c > 0. Chứng minh: \(\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)^2\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
2) Cho \(a,b,c\in R\).
a) Chứng minh: \(\left(a^2+3\right)\left(b^2+3\right)\left(c^2+3\right)\ge4\left(a+b+c+1\right)^2\)
b) Chứng minh: \(\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(c^2+1\right)\ge\frac{5}{16}\left(a+b+c+1\right)^2\)
3) Cho \(a,b,c\in R\)Chứng minh: \(\frac{a^3}{b^2}+\frac{b^3}{c^2}+\frac{c^3}{a^2}\ge\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{c}+\frac{c^2}{a}\)
2) Theo nguyên lí Dirichlet, trong ba số \(a^2-1;b^2-1;c^2-1\) có ít nhất hai số nằm cùng phía với 1.
Giả sử đó là a2 - 1 và b2 - 1. Khi đó \(\left(a^2-1\right)\left(b^2-1\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2-a^2-b^2+1\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2b^2+3a^2+3b^2+9\ge4a^2+4b^2+8\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2+3\right)\left(b^2+3\right)\ge4\left(a^2+b^2+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2+3\right)\left(b^2+3\right)\left(c^2+3\right)\ge4\left(a^2+b^2+1+1\right)\left(1+1+c^2+1\right)\) (2)
Mà \(4\left[\left(a^2+b^2+1+1\right)\left(1+1+c^2+1\right)\right]\ge4\left(a+b+c+1\right)^2\) (3)(Áp dụng Bunhicopxki và cái ngoặc vuông)
Từ (2) và (3) ta có đpcm.
Sai thì chịu
Xí quên bài 2 b:v
b) Không mất tính tổng quát, giả sử \(\left(a^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(b^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)\ge0\)
Suy ra \(a^2b^2-\frac{1}{4}a^2-\frac{1}{4}b^2+\frac{1}{16}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2b^2+a^2+b^2+1\ge\frac{5}{4}a^2+\frac{5}{4}b^2+\frac{15}{16}\)
Hay \(\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\ge\frac{5}{4}\left(a^2+b^2+\frac{3}{4}\right)\)
Suy ra \(\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(c^2+1\right)\ge\frac{5}{4}\left(a^2+b^2+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}+c^2+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\ge\frac{5}{4}\left(\frac{1}{2}a+\frac{1}{2}b+\frac{1}{2}c+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{5}{16}\left(a+b+c+1\right)^2\) (Bunhiacopxki) (đpcm)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}\)
Cách nữa cho bài 2:
2a) Ta có: \(4\left(a^2+1+2\right)\left(1+1+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{2}\right)\ge4\left(a+b+c+1\right)^2\)
Hay \(4\left(a^2+3\right)\left(2+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{2}\right)\ge4\left(a+b+c+1\right)^2=VP\)
Như vậy ta quy bài toán về chứng minh: \(\left(b^2+3\right)\left(c^2+3\right)\ge4\left(2+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b^2c^2+b^2+c^2+1\ge4bc\Leftrightarrow\left(bc-1\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\)(đúng)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1
b) Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki:\(\left(a^2+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(\frac{1}{4}+b^2+c^2+\frac{1}{2}\right)\ge\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b+c+1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{4}\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+c^2+\frac{3}{4}\right)\ge\frac{5}{16}\left(a+b+c+1\right)^2\)
Từ đó ta có thể quy bài toán về chứng minh: \(\left(b^2+1\right)\left(c^2+1\right)\ge\frac{5}{4}\left(b^2+c^2+\frac{3}{4}\right)\)
...
Bài 3:Sửa đề a, b, c >0
Có: \(\frac{a^3}{b^2}+\frac{a^3}{b^2}+b\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^6}{b^3}}=\frac{3a^2}{b}\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{2b^3}{c^2}+c\ge\frac{3b^2}{c};\frac{2c^3}{a^2}+a\ge\frac{3c^2}{a}\)
Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên: \(2\left(\frac{a^3}{b^2}+\frac{b^3}{c^2}+\frac{c^3}{a^2}\right)+a+b+c\ge3\left(\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{c}+\frac{c^2}{a}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{c}+\frac{c^2}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{c}+\frac{c^2}{a}\right)\)
\(\ge2\left(\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{c}+\frac{c^2}{a}\right)+a+b+c\)
Từ đó ta có đpcm.
cho a;b;c là các số thực dương thỏa mãn abc=1
Tìm Min của P=\(\frac{a^2}{\left(ab+2\right)\left(2ab+1\right)}+\frac{b^2}{\left(bc+2\right)\left(2bc+1\right)}+\frac{c^2}{\left(ac+2\right)\left(2ac+1\right)}\)
ÁP dụng BĐT AM-Gm ta có:
\(Σ\frac{a^2}{\left(ab+2\right)\left(2ab+1\right)}\ge\frac{4}{9}\cdotΣ\frac{a^2}{\left(ab+1\right)^2}\)
ĐẶt \(a=\frac{x}{y};b=\frac{y}{z};c=\frac{z}{x}\) thì cần cm
\(Σ\frac{a^2}{\left(ab+1\right)^2}=Σ\left(\frac{xz}{y\left(x+z\right)}\right)^2\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
\(Σ\left(\frac{xz}{y\left(x+z\right)}\right)^2\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{xz}{y\left(x+z\right)}\right)^2\)
Theo C-S \(Σ\frac{xz}{y\left(x+z\right)}=\frac{\left(xz\right)^2}{xyz\left(x+z\right)}\ge\frac{\left(Σxy\right)^2}{2xy\left(Σx\right)}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3}\cdot\left(Σ\frac{xz}{y\left(x+z\right)}\right)^2\ge\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{9}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)
Đúng hay ta có ĐPCM xyar ra khi a=b=c=1
1 . Tinh : a , \(\left(1-\frac{1}{6}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{10}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{14}\right).....\left(1-\frac{1}{5050}\right)\)b,\(\frac{^{2^{19}}.\left(3^3\right)^3+3.5.\left(2^2\right)^9.\left(3^2\right)^4}{\left(2.3\right)^9.2^{10}+\left(3.2^2\right)^{10}}\)c,\(\frac{18.\frac{19}{2}.\frac{20}{3}.\frac{21}{4}.....\frac{36}{19}}{20.\frac{21}{2}.\frac{22}{3}.....\frac{36}{17}}\)giup mjk nha mjk tjk cho
cho ab+bc+ca=1. Tính
A= \(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\left(c+a\right)^2}{\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+c^2\right)}\)
B=\(\frac{\left(a^2+bc-1\right)\left(b^2+2ca-1\right)\left(c^2+2ab-1\right)}{\left(a-b\right)^2\left(b-c\right)^2\left(c-a\right)^2}\)
