40. The weather is bad so we can't go for a walk.

→If ...the weather weren't bad, we could go for a walk...

41. People don't trust him because he tells lies.

→If ...he didn't tell lies, people would trust him ...

42. Unless she goes on a diet, she won't lose weight.

→ If......she doesn't go on a diet, she will not lose weight ...

43. He didn’t go to the party because he was busy.

→ He was busy, …so he didn't go to the party …..

44. The road was very icy. They couldn't drive fast. (so)

→......The road was very icy so they couldn't drive fast...

45. We take our umbrellas because it is raining heavily.

→ It is ......raining heavily so we take our umbrellas ......

46. It was raining hard, so we had to cancel the game.

→We had to ....cancel the game because it was raining hard......

47. I went to school as usual yesterday. I had a terrible cold. (although)

→...Although I had a terrible cold, I went to school as usual yesterday ......

41. Because of the bad weatehr, the plane couldn't take off.

42. Because of the warm and damp climate, rice plants grow well.

43. Because of the crowded and narrow street, he couldn't drive fast.

44. I can't sleep because of the hot weather.

45. Because of his hard life, he left school.

41 Because of the bad weather, the plane couldn't take off

42 Because of the warm and damp climate, rice plants grow well

43 Because of the crowded and narrow street, he couldn't drive fast

44 Because of the hot weather, I can't sleep

45 Because of his hard life, he left school

1) We went to bed early because we were very tired.
=> We were so tired that we went to bed early
2) The lesson is very difficlut. We can’t understand it
=> It is such a difficlut lesson that we can't understand
3) The car is so old that he doesn’t want to drive it.
=> It is such an old car that he doesn't want to drive
4) The weather was very cold. We couldn’t go out.
=> The weather was too cold for us to go out
5) The film was so interesting that we couldn’t miss it.
=> It was such an interesting film that we couldn't miss it
6. The film was very good. We saw it through. (Enough)
=> The film was good enough for us to see it through
7. The play was very amusing. They enjoyed it. (too)
=> The play was too amusing for them to enjoy.

1. We were so tired so we wnt to bed early.

2. It is such a difficult lesson that we can't understand it.

3. It is such an old car that he doesn't want to drive.

4. The weather was too cold for us to go out.

5. It was such an interesting film that we couldn't miss it.

6. The film was good enough for us to see it through.

7. The play was too amusing for them to see the display of fireworks.

A

C

C nha

Đáp án: A

Giải thích: The weather was beautiful and we had a great time.

Dịch: Thời tiết rất đẹp và chúng tôi đã có một thời gian tuyệt vời.

Change clauses of reason to phrases.

1. Mary didn't go to school yesterday because she was sick.

-> Because of her sickness, Mary didn't go to school yesterday.

-> Because of the fact that Mary was sick, she didn't go to school yesterday.

-> Because of being sick, Mary didn't go to school yeaterday.

2. She went to bed early because she felt tired.

-> Because of feeling tired, She went to bed early.

-> Because of her tiredness, she went to bed early.

-> Because of the fact that she felt tired, she went to bed early.

3. Ann didn't go to the circus with Betty because she had a bad cold.

-> Because of having a bad cold, Ann didn't go to the circus with Betty.

-> Because of the fact that Ann had a bad cold, she didn't go to the circus with Betty.

4. John succeeded in his exam because he worked hard and methodically.

-> because of working hard and methodically, John succeeded in his exam.

-> Because of the fact that John worked hard and methodically, he succeeded in his exam.

5. Margaret stayed home because her mother was sick.

-> Because of her mother's sickness, Margaret stayed home.

-> Because of the fact that her mother was sick, Margaret stayed home.

6. I like him because his father is kind to me.

-> Because of his father's kindness, I like him.

-> Because of the fact that his father is kind to me, I like him.

7. I can't eat these fruits because they are green.

-> Becase of being green, I can't ear these fruits.

-> Because of the fact that they are green, I can't eat these fruits.

8. I couldn't do the test because it was difficult.

-> Becase of its difficulty, I couldn't do the test.

-> Because of being difficult, I couldn't do the test.

-> Because of the fact that it was difficult, I couldn't do the test.

9. I couldn't read the letter because it was dark.

-> Becase of its darkness, I couldn't read the letter.

-> Because of being dark, I couldn't read the letter.

-> Becase of the fact that it was dark, I couldn't read the letter.

10. He came late because it rained heavily.

-> Because of raining heavily, he came late.

-> Because of the fact that it rained heavily, he came late.

11. I can't study because it is noisy.

-> Becase of its noise, i can't study.

-> Becase of being noisy, i can't study.

-> Becase of the fact that it is noisy, i can't study.

12. The train came late because it was foggy.

-> Becase of being foggy , the train came late.

-> Because of its fog, the train came late.

-> Because of the fact that it was foggy, the train came late.

13. All the teachers love him because his conduct is good.

-> Because of the fact that his conduct is good, all the teachers love him.

14. The train was late because the fog was thick.

-> Because of the thickening of the fog, the train was late.

-> Because of the fact that the fog was thick, the train was late.

15. We stopped our car because the traffic lights turned red.

-> because of the fact that the traffic lights turned red, we stopped our car.B

16. The plane couldn't take off because the weather was bad.

-> Because of the weather's badness, the plane couldn't take off.

-> Because of the fact that the weather was bad, the plane couldn't take off.

17. Rice plants grow well because the climate is warm and damp.

-> Because of the fact that the climate is warn and dampt, rice plants grow well.

18. He couldn't drive fast because the street was crowded and narrow.

-> Because of the fact that the street was crowded and narrow, he couldn't drive fast.

19. I can't sleep because the weather is hot.

-> Because of being hot, I can't sleep

-> Because of the heat of the weather, I can't sleep.

-> Because of the fact that the weather is hot, I can't sleep.

20. He left school because his life was hard.

-> Because of the fact that his life was hard, he left school.

Đáp án: C

Giải thích: Last summer, we decided to spend our vacation at the beach because the weather was very hot in the mountains.

Dịch: Mùa hè năm ngoái, chúng tôi quyết định dành kỳ nghỉ của mình ở bãi biển vì thời tiết ở vùng núi rất nóng.

Đáp án: C

Giải thích: The travel agent said that traveling by bus was the cheapest way.

Dịch: Đại lý du lịch cho biết, đi du lịch bằng xe buýt là cách rẻ nhất.

Đáp án: C

Giải thích: The weather was beautiful and we had a great time.

Dịch: Thời tiết rất đẹp và chúng tôi đã có một thời gian tuyệt vời.