A

`|2x+1|-3=x+4`

`<=>|2x+1|=x+4+3=x+7(x>=-7)`

`**2x+1=x+7`

`<=>x=7-1=6(tm)`

`**2x+1=-x-7`

`<=>3x=-6`

`<=>x=-2(tm)`

`|3x-5|=1-3x(x<=1/3)`

`**3x-5=1-3x`

`<=>6x=6`

`<=>x=1(l)`

`**3x-5=3x-1`

`<=>-5=-1` vô lý

`|2x+2|+|x-1|=10`

Nếu `x>=1`

`pt<=>2x+2+x-1=10`

`<=>3x+1=10`

`<=>3x=9`

`<=>x=3(tm)`

Nếu `x<=-1`

`pt<=>-2x-2+1-x=10`

`<=>-1-3x=10`

`<=>-11=3x`

`<=>x=-11/3(tm)`

Nếu `-1<=x<=1`

`pt<=>2x+2+1-x=10`

`<=>x+3=10`

`<=>x=7(l)`

Vậy `S={3,-11/3}`

d) 

+) Với \(x< -4\), PT \(\Rightarrow3-x-x-4-2x-6=10\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{17}{4}\)  (Nhận)

+) Với \(-4\le x\le-3\), PT \(\Rightarrow3-x+x+4-2x-6=10\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{9}{2}\) (Loại)

+) Với \(-3< x\le3\), PT \(\Rightarrow3-x+x+4+2x+6=10\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\) (Nhận)

+) Với \(x>3\), PT \(\Rightarrow x+3+x+4+2x+6=10\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\) (Loại)

  Vậy \(x\in\left\{-\dfrac{3}{2};-\dfrac{17}{4}\right\}\) 

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x}{3}=\dfrac{3y}{4}=\dfrac{4z}{5}\)

nên \(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{5}{4}}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{49}{\dfrac{49}{12}}=12\)

Do đó:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2x}{3}=12\\\dfrac{3y}{4}=12\\\dfrac{4z}{5}=12\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=36\\3y=48\\4z=60\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=18\\y=16\\z=20\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: (x,y,z)=(18;16;20)

b) Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{3}=k\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5k\\y=3k\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(x^2-y^2=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5k\right)^2-\left(3k\right)^2=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16k^2=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow k\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)

Trường hợp 1: \(k=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5k=5\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\\y=3k=3\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Trường hợp 2: \(k=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5k=5\cdot\dfrac{-1}{2}=\dfrac{-5}{2}\\y=3k=3\cdot\dfrac{-1}{2}=\dfrac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(\dfrac{5}{2};\dfrac{3}{2}\right);\left(-\dfrac{5}{2};-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\right\}\)

a)

Theo tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có : 

\(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{49}{\dfrac{49}{12}}=12\)

Suy ra : 

\(x=\dfrac{12.3}{2}=18\\ y=\dfrac{12.4}{3}=16\\ z=\dfrac{12.5}{4}=15\)

b)

\(x=\dfrac{y}{3}.5=\dfrac{5y}{3}\\ x^2-y^2=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{5y}{3}\right)^2-y^2=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{16y^2}{9}=4\Leftrightarrow y=\pm\dfrac{3}{2} \)

Với $y = \dfrac{3}{2}$ thì $x = \dfrac{5}{2}$

Với $y = \dfrac{-3}{2}$ thì $x = \dfrac{-5}{2}$

c)

\(\dfrac{x}{y+z+1}=\dfrac{y}{z+x+1}=\dfrac{z}{x+y-2}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2x+2y+2z}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Suy ra : 

\(2x=y+z+1\Leftrightarrow y+z=2x-1\)

Mặt khác : 

\(x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x+2x-1=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(2y=x+z+1=z+\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Mà \(y+z=0\Leftrightarrow z=-y\)

nên suy ra:  \(y=\dfrac{1}{2};z=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Ta có :\(\left(\frac{3}{2}-\frac{5}{11}-\frac{3}{13}\right).\left(2x-2\right)=\left(-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{5}{22}+\frac{3}{26}\right)\)

=> \(\left(\frac{3}{2}-\frac{5}{11}-\frac{3}{13}\right).\left(2x-2\right)=-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{3}{2}-\frac{5}{11}-\frac{3}{13}\right)\)

=> \(2x-2=-\frac{1}{2}\)

=> \(2x=\frac{3}{2}\)

=> \(x=\frac{3}{4}\)

Bài 1 :

a, \(A=x\left(x-6\right)+10\)

=x^2 - 6x + 10

=x^2 - 2.3x+9+1

=(x-3)^2 +1 >0 Với mọi x dương

Cảm ơn bạn Vũ Anh Quân ;) ;) ;) 

a: =>4/3x=7/9-4/9=1/3

=>x=1/4

b: =>5/2-x=9/14:(-4/7)=-9/8

=>x=5/2+9/8=29/8

c: =>3x+3/4=8/3

=>3x=23/12

hay x=23/36

d: =>-5/6-x=7/12-4/12=3/12=1/4

=>x=-5/6-1/4=-10/12-3/12=-13/12

em moi lop 4 mà

\(d,-\dfrac{5}{6}-x=\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{-1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{5}{6}-x=\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{-4}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{5}{6}-x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x=-\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x=-\dfrac{13}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{12}\)

\(c,3x+\dfrac{3}{4}=2\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=\dfrac{8}{3}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=\dfrac{23}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{23}{12}:3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{23}{36}\)