nowadays,people are seriously ________ rainforests of the earth(destruction)
each sentence. (1pt)1. Vietnam’s New Year is ______________known as the Lunar New Year or Tet in Vietnamese.(OFFICE)2. This book is not _________________.(AVAIL)3. There will be a _________________ of fresh water in a few decades. (SHORT)4. Nowadays, people are seriously _________________ rain forests of the Earth.(DESTRUCTION)5. We all know that using our cars causes air .....
Find the once choice that best completes the passage below :
Nowadays, people are destroying rain forests of the earth seriously. It is (15)……………….. that every year 100,000 (16)……………….. kilometers of rain forests are destroyed for (17)……………….. of wood paper and fuel as well as for the residence and (18)……………….. land. Rain forests are very important for the world’s climate. They receive the rainfall on the earth and produce a large amount of the world’s oxygen. Destroying rain forests,(19)……………….. , is destroying our environment. Saving rain forests is a(n) (20)……………….. problem. Nations need cooperation to save rain forests, if not, it will be late.
5. A. exhausted B. pleasure C. interesting D. estimated
6. A. square B. cross C. round D. heart
7. A. bring B. supply C. support D. suggest
8. A. planting B. field C. farming D. rice
9. A. moreover B. however C. so D. therefore
10. A. national B. international C. world wide D. world
Nowadays, people are destroying rain forests of the earth seriously. It is (1)_______ that every year 100000 square kilometers of rain forests are (2)_______ for supply of wood paper and fuel as well as for the residence and (3)_______ land. Rain forests are very important for the world's climate. They receive the rainfall on the earth and produce a large amount of the world's oxygen. Destroying rain forests, (3)_____, is destroying our environment. Saving rain forest is an international problem. Nations need cooperation to (5)_____ rain forests, if not, it will be late.
Nowadays, people are destroying rain forests of the earth seriously. It is (1)___ estimated____ that every year 100000 square kilometers of rain forests are (2)___ destroyed____ for supply of wood paper and fuel as well as for the residence and (3)___ farming____ land. Rain forests are very important for the world's climate. They receive the rainfall on the earth and produce a large amount of the world's oxygen. Destroying rain forests, (3)__ therefore___, is destroying our environment. Saving rain forest is an international problem. Nations need cooperation to (5)___ save__ rain forests, if not, it will be late.
Nowadays, people are destroying rain forests of the earth seriously. It is (1) estimated that every year 100000 square kilometers of rain forests are (2) destroyed for supply of wood paper and fuel as well as for the residence and (3) farming land. Rain forests are very important for the world's climate. They receive the rainfall on the earth and produce a large amount of the world's oxygen. Destroying rain forests, (4) therefore, is destroying our environment. Saving rain forest is an international problem. Nations need cooperation to (5) save rain forests, if not, it will be late.
Read the text below and think of the word which best fits each gap. Use only ONE word in
each gap.
The destruction of the rainforests is a pressing problem of our times (61) _______ not one that is
regarded equally seriously by everyone. The more affluent nations regard the issue as (62) _______ of
preservation; deforestation must stop. When it comes to the poorer countries, the issue is not so cut and dried.
(63) _______ these people, the rainforests represent a source of economic prosperity, a point that obviously
takes precedence over ecological concern. A solution must be found before the damage caused by the
deforestation that is destroying the rainforests becomes irrevocable.
Deforestation is carried out by (64) _______ involved in the timber industry and also by migrant
farmers. The latter occupy an area of land, strip it, farm it (65) _______ its natural mineral supply is used up
and then move on. The land is left useless and exposed and a process of erosion comes into effect, washing
soil into rivers thereby killing fish and blocking the water’s natural course.
The land is not the (66) _______victim. Rainforests are a richly populated habitat. In the rainforests
of Madagascar there are at (67) _______150,000 individual species of plants and animals which are found
nowhere (68) _______ in the world, and more are being discovered all the time . Furthermore, approximately
50% of all endangered animal species live in the world’s rainforests. The destruction of the forests effectively
represents a complete removal of all these plants and animals. Deprived (69) _______ their natural
environments, they will disappear altogether. Again, this process is irreversible. Man, no (70) _______ how
powerful he considers himself, does not have the power to re-establish the species he is so wilfully
destroying.
The destruction of the rainforests is a pressing problem of our times (61) ___but____ not one that is regarded equally seriously by everyone. The more affluent nations regard the issue as (62) ___necessity____ of
preservation; deforestation must stop. When it comes to the poorer countries, the issue is not so cut and dried. (63) ___To____ these people, the rainforests represent a source of economic prosperity, a point that obviously takes precedence over ecological concern. A solution must be found before the damage caused by the deforestation that is destroying the rainforests becomes irrevocable. Deforestation is carried out by (64) ___workers____ involved in the timber industry and also by migrant farmers. The latter occupy an area of land, strip it, farm it (65) __until_____ its natural mineral supply is used up and then move on. The land is left useless and exposed and a process of erosion comes into effect, washing soil into rivers thereby killing fish and blocking the water’s natural course.
The land is not the (66) ___only____victim. Rainforests are a richly populated habitat. In the rainforests of Madagascar there are at (67) __least_____150,000 individual species of plants and animals which are found nowhere (68) __else__ in the world, and more are being discovered all the time . Furthermore, approximately 50% of all endangered animal species live in the world’s rainforests. The destruction of the forests effectively represents a complete removal of all these plants and animals. Deprived (69) ___of____ their natural environments, they will disappear altogether. Again, this process is irreversible. Man, no (70) ___matter___ how powerful he considers himself, does not have the power to re-establish the species he is so wilfully destroying.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question.
Have you ever entered a tropical rainforest? It's a special, dark place completely different from anywhere else. A rainforest is a place where the trees grow very tall. Millions of kinds of animals, insects, and plants live in the rainforest. It is hot and humid in a rainforest. It rains a lot in the rainforest, but sometimes you don‘t know it's raining. The trees grow so closely together that rain doesn't always reach the ground.
Rainforests make up only a small part of the Earth's surface, about six percent. They are found in tropical parts of the world. The largest rainforest in the world is the Amazon in South America. The Amazon covers 1.2 billion acres, or almost five million square kilometers. The second largest rainforest is in Western Africa. There are also rainforests in Central America, Southeast Asia, Northeastern Australia, and the Pacific Islands.
Rainforests provide us with many things. In fact, the Amazon Rainforest is called the “lungs of our planet” because it produces twenty percent of the world's oxygen. One fifth of the world's fresh water is also found in the Amazon Rainforest. Furthermore, one half of the world's species of animals, plants, and insects live in the Earth's rainforests. Eighty percent of the food we eat first grew in the rainforest. For example, pineapples, bananas, tomatoes, corn, potatoes, chocolate, coffee, and sugar all came from rainforests. Twenty-five percent of the drugs we take when we are sick are made of plants that grow only in rainforests. Some of these drugs are even used to fight and cure cancer. With all the good things we get from rainforests, it’s surprising to find that we are destroying our rainforests. In fact, 1.5 acres, or 6,000 square meters, of rainforest disappear every second. The forests are being cut down to make fields for cows, to harvest the plants, and to clear land for farms. Along with losing countless valuable species, the destruction of rainforests creates many problems worldwide. Destruction of rainforests results in more pollution, less rain, and less oxygen for the world.
Why don't people know it‘s raining in the rainforests?
A. Because the trees grow very tall there.
B. Because they are the habitats of millions of flora and fauna.
C. Because the branches are too dense for the rain to touch the ground.
D. Because it hardly rains in the rainforests.
Đáp án C
Tại sao mọi người lại không biết là trời đang mưa trong rừng mưa nhiệt đới?
A. Bởi vì cây ở đó mọc quá cao.
B. Bởi vì đó là nơi sinh sống của hàng triệu động vật và thực vật.
C. Bởi vì các cành cây ở đó quá dày đặc để mưa có thể chạm tới mặt đất.
D. Bởi vì trời rất ít mưa ở rừng mưa nhiệt đới.
Từ khóa: don’t know/ raining
Căn cứ vào thông tin đoạn 1:
“It rains a lot in the rainforest, but sometimes you don't know it’s raining. The trees grow so closely together that rain doesn't always reach the ground.” (Trời mưa rất nhiều ở rừng mưa nhiệt đới, nhưng đôi khi bạn không biết là trời đang mưa. Cây cối ở đây mọc dày đặc đến mức mưa không mấy khi chạm đến mặt đất).
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question.
Have you ever entered a tropical rainforest? It's a special, dark place completely different from anywhere else. A rainforest is a place where the trees grow very tall. Millions of kinds of animals, insects, and plants live in the rainforest. It is hot and humid in a rainforest. It rains a lot in the rainforest, but sometimes you don‘t know it's raining. The trees grow so closely together that rain doesn't always reach the ground.
Rainforests make up only a small part of the Earth's surface, about six percent. They are found in tropical parts of the world. The largest rainforest in the world is the Amazon in South America. The Amazon covers 1.2 billion acres, or almost five million square kilometers. The second largest rainforest is in Western Africa. There are also rainforests in Central America, Southeast Asia, Northeastern Australia, and the Pacific Islands.
Rainforests provide us with many things. In fact, the Amazon Rainforest is called the “lungs of our planet” because it produces twenty percent of the world's oxygen. One fifth of the world's fresh water is also found in the Amazon Rainforest. Furthermore, one half of the world's species of animals, plants, and insects live in the Earth's rainforests. Eighty percent of the food we eat first grew in the rainforest. For example, pineapples, bananas, tomatoes, corn, potatoes, chocolate, coffee, and sugar all came from rainforests. Twenty-five percent of the drugs we take when we are sick are made of plants that grow only in rainforests. Some of these drugs are even used to fight and cure cancer. With all the good things we get from rainforests, it’s surprising to find that we are destroying our rainforests. In fact, 1.5 acres, or 6,000 square meters, of rainforest disappear every second. The forests are being cut down to make fields for cows, to harvest the plants, and to clear land for farms. Along with losing countless valuable species, the destruction of rainforests creates many problems worldwide. Destruction of rainforests results in more pollution, less rain, and less oxygen for the world.
The following are the facts about rainforests, EXCEPT ___________.
A. The only places to see rainforests are in tropical zones.
B. The rainforest in Western Africa ranks second after the Amazon in South America in the covered area.
C. Rainforests account for about one sixth of the Earth's surface.
D. There’s a considerable variety of plants and animals in the rainforests.
Đáp án C
Những câu sau đây là sự thật về rừng mưa, ngoại trừ __________.
A. Những nơi duy nhất có thể nhìn thấy rừng mưa là ở vùng nhiệt đới.
B. Rừng nhiệt đới ở Tây Phi xếp thứ 2 sau rừng Amazon ở Nam Mĩ về diện tích che phủ.
C. Rừng mưa chiếm khoảng 1 phần 6 bề mặt Trái Đất.
D. Có 1 sự đa dạng phong phú các loài động thực vật ở rừng mưa.
Từ khóa: facts/ except
Căn cứ vào thông tin đoạn 1 và 2:
“Millions of kinds of animals, insects, and plants live in the rainforest."
(Hàng triệu loài động vật, côn trùng và thực vật sinh sống tại rừng mưa nhiệt đới.)
"Rainforests make up only a small part of the Earth's surface, about six percent. They are found in tropical parts of the world. The largest rainforest in the world is the Amazon in South America. The second largest rainforest is in Western Africa.” (Rừng mưa chỉ chiếm 1 phần nhỏ bề mặt Trái Đất, khoảng 6%. Chúng chỉ được tìm thấy ở vùng nhiệt đới của thế giới. Rừng mưa lớn nhất trên thế giới là rừng Amazon ở Nam Mĩ. Rừng lớn thứ 2 là rừng mưa ở Tây Phi).
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question.
Have you ever entered a tropical rainforest? It's a special, dark place completely different from anywhere else. A rainforest is a place where the trees grow very tall. Millions of kinds of animals, insects, and plants live in the rainforest. It is hot and humid in a rainforest. It rains a lot in the rainforest, but sometimes you don‘t know it's raining. The trees grow so closely together that rain doesn't always reach the ground.
Rainforests make up only a small part of the Earth's surface, about six percent. They are found in tropical parts of the world. The largest rainforest in the world is the Amazon in South America. The Amazon covers 1.2 billion acres, or almost five million square kilometers. The second largest rainforest is in Western Africa. There are also rainforests in Central America, Southeast Asia, Northeastern Australia, and the Pacific Islands.
Rainforests provide us with many things. In fact, the Amazon Rainforest is called the “lungs of our planet” because it produces twenty percent of the world's oxygen. One fifth of the world's fresh water is also found in the Amazon Rainforest. Furthermore, one half of the world's species of animals, plants, and insects live in the Earth's rainforests. Eighty percent of the food we eat first grew in the rainforest. For example, pineapples, bananas, tomatoes, corn, potatoes, chocolate, coffee, and sugar all came from rainforests. Twenty-five percent of the drugs we take when we are sick are made of plants that grow only in rainforests. Some of these drugs are even used to fight and cure cancer. With all the good things we get from rainforests, it’s surprising to find that we are destroying our rainforests. In fact, 1.5 acres, or 6,000 square meters, of rainforest disappear every second. The forests are being cut down to make fields for cows, to harvest the plants, and to clear land for farms. Along with losing countless valuable species, the destruction of rainforests creates many problems worldwide. Destruction of rainforests results in more pollution, less rain, and less oxygen for the world.
What is the author's purpose in the passage?
A. To provide factual information about tropical rainforests for readers.
B. To prove that rainforests are indispensable in our lives.
C. To explain why people have destroyed a large area of tropical rainforests.
D. To prevent people from damaging tropical rainforests.
Đáp án A
Chủ đề GREEN MOVEMENT
Mục đích của tác giả trong đoạn văn là gì?
A. Nhằm cung cấp các thông tin thật sự về rừng mưa nhiệt đới cho độc giả.
B. Nhằm chứng minh rằng rừng mưa là không thể thiếu được trong cuộc sống của chúng ta.
C. Để giải thích tại sao chúng ta lại phá hủy 1 vùng rộng lớn rừng mưa.
D. Để ngăn cản mọi người làm hại đến rừng mưa.
Căn cứ vào thông tin toàn bài:
Tác giả cung cấp cho chúng ta rất nhiều thông tin sự thật về rừng mưa nhiệt đới. Ví dụ như:
“It's a special, dark place completely different from anywhere else. A rainforest is a place where the trees grow very tall. Millions of kinds of animals, insects, and plants live in the rainforest” (Đó 1à 1 nơi khá tối và đặc biệt, khác hoàn toàn với bất kì nơi nào. Rừng mưa nhiệt đới là nơi cây cối mọc rất cao. Hàng triệu loài động vật, côn trùng và thực vật sinh sống tại đó.)
"Rainforests make up only a small part of the Earth's surface, about six percent. They are found in tropical parts of the world." (Rừng mưa chỉ chiếm 1 phần nhỏ bề mặt Trái Đất, khoảng 6%. Chúng chỉ được tìm thấy ở vùng nhiệt đới của thế giới).
"Rainforests provide us with many things.” (Rừng mưa cung cấp cho chúng ta nhiều thứ).
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question.
Have you ever entered a tropical rainforest? It's a special, dark place completely different from anywhere else. A rainforest is a place where the trees grow very tall. Millions of kinds of animals, insects, and plants live in the rainforest. It is hot and humid in a rainforest. It rains a lot in the rainforest, but sometimes you don‘t know it's raining. The trees grow so closely together that rain doesn't always reach the ground.
Rainforests make up only a small part of the Earth's surface, about six percent. They are found in tropical parts of the world. The largest rainforest in the world is the Amazon in South America. The Amazon covers 1.2 billion acres, or almost five million square kilometers. The second largest rainforest is in Western Africa. There are also rainforests in Central America, Southeast Asia, Northeastern Australia, and the Pacific Islands.
Rainforests provide us with many things. In fact, the Amazon Rainforest is called the “lungs of our planet” because it produces twenty percent of the world's oxygen. One fifth of the world's fresh water is also found in the Amazon Rainforest. Furthermore, one half of the world's species of animals, plants, and insects live in the Earth's rainforests. Eighty percent of the food we eat first grew in the rainforest. For example, pineapples, bananas, tomatoes, corn, potatoes, chocolate, coffee, and sugar all came from rainforests. Twenty-five percent of the drugs we take when we are sick are made of plants that grow only in rainforests. Some of these drugs are even used to fight and cure cancer. With all the good things we get from rainforests, it’s surprising to find that we are destroying our rainforests. In fact, 1.5 acres, or 6,000 square meters, of rainforest disappear every second. The forests are being cut down to make fields for cows, to harvest the plants, and to clear land for farms. Along with losing countless valuable species, the destruction of rainforests creates many problems worldwide. Destruction of rainforests results in more pollution, less rain, and less oxygen for the world.
The word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to ___________.
A. plants
B. the drugs
C. rainforests
D. pineapples, bananas, tomatoes, corn, potatoes, chocolate, coffee, and sugar
Đáp án A
Từ “that” trong đoạn 3 đề cập tới từ __________.
A. thực vật, cây cối
B. thuốc
C. rừng mưa
D. dứa, chuối, cà chua, bắp, khoai tây, sô cô la, cà phê và đường
Căn cứ vào thông tin đoạn 3:
Từ “that" thay thế cho các loại cây.
“Twenty-five percent of the drugs we take when we are sick are made of plants that grow only in rainforests. Some of these drugs are even used to fight and cure cancer.” (25% các loại thuốc chúng ta đang sử dụng khi bị ốm được làm từ các loài cây chỉ mọc trong rừng mưa nhiệt đới. Một số loại
thuốc này còn được sử dụng để chữa bệnh ung thư).
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question.
Have you ever entered a tropical rainforest? It's a special, dark place completely different from anywhere else. A rainforest is a place where the trees grow very tall. Millions of kinds of animals, insects, and plants live in the rainforest. It is hot and humid in a rainforest. It rains a lot in the rainforest, but sometimes you don‘t know it's raining. The trees grow so closely together that rain doesn't always reach the ground.
Rainforests make up only a small part of the Earth's surface, about six percent. They are found in tropical parts of the world. The largest rainforest in the world is the Amazon in South America. The Amazon covers 1.2 billion acres, or almost five million square kilometers. The second largest rainforest is in Western Africa. There are also rainforests in Central America, Southeast Asia, Northeastern Australia, and the Pacific Islands.
Rainforests provide us with many things. In fact, the Amazon Rainforest is called the “lungs of our planet” because it produces twenty percent of the world's oxygen. One fifth of the world's fresh water is also found in the Amazon Rainforest. Furthermore, one half of the world's species of animals, plants, and insects live in the Earth's rainforests. Eighty percent of the food we eat first grew in the rainforest. For example, pineapples, bananas, tomatoes, corn, potatoes, chocolate, coffee, and sugar all came from rainforests. Twenty-five percent of the drugs we take when we are sick are made of plants that grow only in rainforests. Some of these drugs are even used to fight and cure cancer. With all the good things we get from rainforests, it’s surprising to find that we are destroying our rainforests. In fact, 1.5 acres, or 6,000 square meters, of rainforest disappear every second. The forests are being cut down to make fields for cows, to harvest the plants, and to clear land for farms. Along with losing countless valuable species, the destruction of rainforests creates many problems worldwide. Destruction of rainforests results in more pollution, less rain, and less oxygen for the world.
What can be inferred from the last passage?
A. People are not aware of the significance of the rainforests.
B. The consequences of deforestation are greater than what people can imagine.
C. The more rainforests are destroyed, the harder people's life will become.
D. People’s economic benefits are more important than environmental problems.
Đáp án C
Có thể suy ra điều gì từ đoạn văn cuối?
A. Mọi người không nhận thức được tầm quan trọng của rừng mưa nhiệt đới.
B. Hậu quả của việc phá rừng lớn hơn những gì mà chúng ta có thể tưởng tượng.
C. Rừng mưa nhiệt đới bị tàn phá càng nhiều, cuộc sống của chúng ta càng khó khăn hơn.
D. Lợi ích kinh tế của chúng ta quan trọng hơn các vấn đề về môi trường.
Căn cứ vào thông tin đoạn cuối:
“With all the good things we get from rainforests, it's surprising to find that we are destroying our rainforests. In fact, 1.5 acres, or 6,000 square meters, of rainforest disappear every second. The forests are being cut down to make fields for cows, to harvest the plants, and to clear land for farms. Along with losing countless valuable species, the destruction of rainforests creates many problems worldwide. Destruction of rainforests results in more pollution, less rain, and less oxygen for the world.”
(Với tất cả các lợi ích mà rừng mưa nhiệt đời mang lại, thật đáng ngạc nhiên là chúng ta lại đang chặt phá các khu rừng mưa của chúng ta. Trên thực tế, cứ mỗi giây lại có 1,5 mẫu Anh, tương đương 6,000 mét vuông rừng mưa nhiệt đới bị xóa sổ. Rừng đang bị chặt phá để làm trang trại nuôi bò, để trồng trọt và để lấy đất canh tác. Cùng với việc mất đi vô số các loài quý giá, sự tàn phá rừng mưa cũng gây ra các vấn để trên toàn cầu. Sự phá hủy rừng mưa dẫn đến ô nhiễm nhiều hơn, ít mưa hơn và ít oxy trên Trái Đất hơn).