VII. Change the sentences from the present simple, past simple active into the present simple and past simple passive.
1. They sell tickets at the gate of the tourist site.
2. People grow a lot of flowers in Da Lat.
3. Thousands of people visit the Hung Kings’ Temple everyday.
4. Tourists can see many beautiful Cham Towers in Binh Dinh Province.
5. Tourists can buy many kinds of goods in Ben Thanh Market.
1 TICKETS ARE SOLD AT THE GATE OF THE TOURIST SITE
2 A LOT OF FLOWERS ARE GROWN IN DA LAT
3 THE HUNG KING'S TEMPLE IS VISITED BY THOUSANDS OF PEOPLE EVERYDAY
4 MANY beautiful Cham Towers CAN BE SEEN IN Binh Dinh Province BY TOURISTS
5 many kinds of goods CAN BE BOUGHT IN BEN THANH MARKET BY TOURISTS
Exercise 3. Use the PRESENT SIMPLE PASSIVE or the PAST SIMPLE PASSIVE of the verb in brackets to complete the sentences. (Chia động từ ở dạng bị động)
A. Present Simple Passive. (Bị động hiện tại đơn)
1. is made
2. are taken
3. are helped
Tham khảo
The Temple of Literature is (1) located in the centre of Ha Noi about 2 kilometres west of Hoan Kiem Lake. It is (2) surrounded by four busy streets: Quoc Tu Giam, Van Mieu, Ton Duc Thang, and Nguyen Thai Hoc. Many precious relics are (3) displayed there. Many trees and flowers are (4) taken care of by the gardeners at the landmark. It is (5) considered one of the most important cultural and historic sites of Viet Nam.
Match the highlighted passive forms in the article with 1-9 below. Then find two examples of 9.
1 present simple passive
2 present continuous passive
3 past simple passive
4 past continuous passive
5 present perfect passive
6 past perfect passive
7 will + passive
8 modal verb + passive
9 by + agent
1 present simple passive
(thì hiện tại đơn bị động)
=> are not signed
2 present continuous passive
(thì hiện tại tiếp diễn bị động)
=> are being examined
3 past simple passive
(thì quá khứ đơn bị động)
=> was he finally caught
4 past continuous passive
(thì quá khứ tiếp diễn bị động)
=> wasn't being used
5 present perfect passive
(thì hiện tại hoàn thành bị động)
=> have been identified
6 past perfect passive
(thì quá khứ hoàn thành bị động)
=> had been bought
7 will + passive
(will + bị động)
=> will be returned
8 modal verb + passive
(động từ khiếm khuyết + bị động)
=> might never be discovered.
9 by + agent
(by + tác nhân)
=> by a company
Examples of 9: Fifty-eight of his paintings have been identified by police as forgeries and several more are being examined by experts.
(Ví dụ về 9: Năm mươi tám bức tranh của anh ấy đã được cảnh sát xác định là giả mạo và một số bức tranh khác đang được các chuyên gia kiểm tra.)
Write a blog post about your week. Write about five things you have done and give details. Write about 60 - 70 words on the answer sheet, use either the Past Simple Tense or Present Perfect Tense with appropriate adverbs of time
7. Work in pairs. Ask and answer questions about your experiences. Use the present perfect passive with ever for questions and simple past passive for extra information.
(Làm việc theo cặp. Hỏi và trả lời các câu hỏi về trải nghiệm của bạn. Sử dụng bị động ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành với ever cho các câu hỏi và bị động thì quá khứ đơn cho thông tin bổ sung.)
1. photograph / at school?
2. punish / for something you didn't do?
3. hurt / while doing sport?
4. criticise / by a good friend?
1. Have you ever been photographed at school? Yes, I have been photographed in class by my friends.
(Bạn đã bao giờ bị chụp ảnh ở trường chưa? Có, tôi đã từng bị chụp ảnh ở trong lớp bởi bạn tôi.)
2. Have you ever been punished for something you didn't do? No, I haven’t.
(Bạn đã từng bị phạt vì điều bạn không làm chưa? Chưa, tôi chưa từng.)
3. Have you ever been hurted while doing sport? Yes, my leg has been hurted while playing basketball.
(Bạn đã từng bị thương khi chơi thể thao chưa? Có, chân của tôi từng bị đau khi chơi bóng rổ.)
4. Have you ever been criticised by a good friend? No, I haven’t.
(Bạn đã từng bị nói xấu bởi bạn thân chưa? Chưa, tôi chưa từng.)
Put the verb into the correct form ,present simple or past simple, active or passive.
1. It’s a factory. Five hundred people .........................................( employ) there.
2. Water ......................(cover) most of the Earth’s surface.
3. Most of the Earth’s surface ..............................(cover) by water.
4.The park gates ......................( lock) at 6.30p.m every evening.
5. The letter .......................(post) a week ago and it ..................... (arrive) yesterday .
6.The boat ..........................( sink) quickly but fortunately everybody ................ ( rescue)
7.Ron’s parents .................................( die) when he was very young .He and his sister .......................(bring) up by their grandparents.
8.I was born in London but I ..............................( grow) up in the north of England
9.While I was on holiday, my camera ..............................( disappear) from my hotel room.
10.While I was on holiday, my camera.............................( steal) from my hotel room
1. | It's a big factory. Five hundred people are employed there. | ||
2. | Water covers most of the Earth's surface. | ||
3. | Most of the Earth's surface is covered by water. | ||
4. | The park gates are locked at 6.30 p.m. every evening. | ||
5. | The letter was posted a week ago and it arrived yesterday. | ||
6. | The boat sank quickly but fortunately everybody was rescued. | ||
7. | Ron's parents died when he was very young. He and his sister were brought up by their grandparents. | ||
8. | I was born in London but I grew up in the north of England. | ||
9. | While I was on holiday, my camera was stolen from my hotel room. | ||
10. | While I was on holiday, my camera disappeared from my hotel room. |
Put the verb into the correct form ,present simple or past simple, active or passive.
1. It’s a factory. Five hundred people.........................................( employ) there.
2. Water......................(cover) most of the Earth’s surface.
3. Most of the Earth’s surface..............................(cover) by water.
4.The park gates......................( lock) at 6.30p.m every evening.
5. The letterd.......................(post) a week ago and it ..................... (arrive) yesterday .
6.The boat..........................( sink) quickly but fortunately everybody................ ( rescue)
7.Ron’s parents.................................( die) when he was very young .He and his sister .......................(bring) up by their grandparents.
8.I was born in London but I ..............................( grow) up in the north of England
9.While I was on holiday, my camera ..............................( disappear) from my hotel room.
10.While I was on holiday, my camera.............................( steal) from my hotel room
1. It’s a factory. Five hundred people...employed.....( employ) there.
2. Water....covers....(cover) most of the Earth’s surface.
3. Most of the Earth’s surface.....is covered.....(cover) by water.
4. The park gates.. are locked. ( lock) at 6.30p.m every evening.
5. The letter.....was posted..(post) a week ago and it ..arrived. (arrive) yesterday .
6.The boat.... sunk.....( sink) quickly but fortunately everybody.was rescued ( rescue)
7. Ron’s parents......died.....( die) when he was very young. He and his sister ....were brought...(bring) up by their grandparents.
8. I was born in London but I ...grew......( grow) up in the north of England
9. While I was on holiday, my camera ....disappeared.....( disappear) from my hotel room.
10. While I was on holiday, my camera.....was stolen.( steal) from my hotel room
1. It’s a factory. Five hundred people..............are employed...........................( employ) there.
(500 người được thuê làm việc ở đó)
2. Water.........covers.............(cover) most of the Earth’s surface.
(nước bao phủ phần lớn bề mặt TĐ)
3. Most of the Earth’s surface..........is covered....................(cover) by water.
(phần lớn bề mặt TĐ được bao phủ bởi nước.)
4.The park gates.....are locked.................( lock) at 6.30p.m every evening.
(Cổng công viên được đóng vào lúc...)
5. The letter.....was posted..................(post) a week ago and it .........arrived............ (arrive) yesterday .
(Lá thư được gửi 1 tuần trước và nó đã đến vào ngày hôm qua.)
6.The boat............... sank..........( sink) quickly but fortunately everybody.....was rescued........... ( rescue)
(Con thuyền chìm nhanh chóng nhưng may mắn là mọi người được cứu)
7.Ron’s parents.................died................( die) when he was very young .He and his sister ............were brought...........(bring) up by their grandparents.
(Bố mẹ Ron đã mất khi anh ấy còn rất nhỏ. Anh ấy và chị gái được nuôi nấng bởi ông bà.)
8.I was born in London but I .............grew.................( grow) up in the north of England
(Mình được sinh ra ở London nhưng mình lớn lên ở phía Bắc nước Anh.)
9.While I was on holiday, my camera .........disappeared.....................( disappear) from my hotel room.
(Trong khi tôi đi nghỉ mát, chiếc camera của tôi biến mất từ khách sạn.)
10.While I was on holiday, my camera...............was stolen..............( steal) from my hotel room
(Trong khi tôi còn trong kỳ nghỉ, chiếc camera của tôi đã bị mất cắp từ khách sạn.)
Exercise 4. Complete the sentences. Use the past simple, present perfect or future passive form of the verbs in brackets.
1. The winning film at the festival last year ____________________ (direct) by James Cameron.
2. The results ____________________ (not send) to the students’ homes yet.
3. The book ____________________ (publish) by Oxford University Press next month.
4. We ____________________ (invite) to Tom and Gina’s wedding next April. I’m very excited!
5. The students ____________________ (tell) to read the book last week.
6. Thousands of copies of his biography ____________________ (sell) when it comes out next month.
7. They ____________________ (not give) the correct time for the meeting, so they arrived late.
1. was directed
2. weren't send
3. will be publish
4. will be invited
5. were told
6. will be sell
7. didn't give