Phương pháp giải:

Trừ nhẩm các số rồi điền kết quả vào chỗ trống.

Lời giải chi tiết:

a)

15 − 6 = 9         15 − 7 = 8

15 − 8 = 7         15 − 9 = 6

16 − 7 = 9         16 − 8 = 8

16 − 9 = 7         17 − 8 = 9

17 − 9 = 8         18 − 9 = 9

b)

18 − 8 − 1 = 9       18 − 9 = 9

15 − 5 − 2 = 8       15 − 7 = 8

16 − 6 − 3 = 7       16 − 9 = 7

15 - 6 = 9, 

15 - 8 =7, 

15 - 7 = 8, 

15 - 9 = 6

Phương pháp giải:

- Đặt tính: Viết phép tính sao cho các chữ số cùng hàng thẳng cột với nhau.

- Tính: Trừ các số rồi điền kết quả vào chỗ trống.

Lời giải chi tiết:

a)

b)

c)

Phương pháp giải:

Trừ nhẩm các số rồi điền kết quả vào chỗ trống.

Lời giải chi tiết:

18 − 9 = 9           17 − 9 = 8

16 − 9 = 7           15 − 6 = 9

15 − 7 = 8           15 − 8 = 7

11 − 7 = 4           12 − 8 = 4

13 − 9 = 4           11 − 6 = 5

14 − 6 = 8           11 − 3 = 8

18-9=9;  17-9=8;  16-9=7;  15-6=9;  15-7=8;  15-8=7.

A

A

A nha

Phương pháp giải:

Tính nhẩm từ trái sang phải rồi điền kết quả vào chỗ trống. 

Lời giải chi tiết:

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8 + 9 + 7 > 11

34 + 10 = 8 + 36

18 + 9 < 19 + 9

57 – 7 + 15 < 56 + 15

1.3.77−1​+3.7.99−3​+7.9.1313−7​+9.13.1515−9​+\frac{19-13}{13.15.19}+13.15.1919−13​

=\frac{1}{1.3}-\frac{1}{3.7}+\frac{1}{3.7}-\frac{1}{7.9}+\frac{1}{7.9}-\frac{1}{9.13}+\frac{1}{9.13}-\frac{1}{13.15}+\frac{1}{13.15}-\frac{1}{15.19}=1.31​−3.71​+3.71​−7.91​+7.91​−9.131​+9.131​−13.151​+13.151​−15.191​

=\frac{1}{1.3}-\frac{1}{15.19}=\frac{95}{285}-\frac{1}{285}=\frac{94}{285}=1.31​−15.191​=28595​−2851​=28594​

b,=\frac{1}{6}.\left(\frac{6}{1.3.7}+\frac{6}{3.7.9}+\frac{6}{7.9.13}+\frac{6}{9.13.15}+\frac{6}{13.15.19}\right)b,=61​.(1.3.76​+3.7.96​+7.9.136​+9.13.156​+13.15.196​)

làm giống như trên

c,=\frac{1}{8}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{48.49.50}\right)c,=81​.(1.2.31​+2.3.41​+3.4.51​+...+48.49.501​)

=\frac{1}{16}.\left(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+\frac{2}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{2}{48.49.50}\right)=161​.(1.2.32​+2.3.42​+3.4.52​+...+48.49.502​)

=\frac{1}{16}.\left(\frac{3-1}{1.2.3}+\frac{4-2}{2.3.4}+\frac{5-3}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{50-48}{48.49.50}\right)=161​.(1.2.33−1​+2.3.44−2​+3.4.55−3​+...+48.49.5050−48​)

=\frac{1}{16}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{48.49}-\frac{1}{49.50}\right)=161​.(1.21​−2.31​+2.31​−3.41​+3.41​−4.51​+...+48.491​−49.501​)

=\frac{1}{16}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2450}\right)=\frac{1}{16}.\left(\frac{1225}{2450}-\frac{1}{2450}\right)=\frac{153}{4900}=161​.(21​−24501​)=161​.(24501225​−24501​)=4900153​

d,=\frac{5}{7}.\left(\frac{7}{1.5.8}+\frac{7}{5.8.12}+\frac{7}{8.12.15}+...+\frac{7}{33.36.40}\right)d,=75​.(1.5.87​+5.8.127​+8.12.157​+...+33.36.407​)

=\frac{5}{7}.\left(\frac{8-1}{1.5.8}+\frac{12-5}{5.8.12}+\frac{15-8}{8.12.15}+...+\frac{40-33}{33.36.40}\right)=75​.(1.5.88−1​+5.8.1212−5​+8.12.1515−8​+...+33.36.4040−33​)

=\frac{5}{7}.\left(\frac{1}{1.5}-\frac{1}{5.8}+\frac{1}{5.8}-\frac{1}{8.12}+\frac{1}{8.12}-\frac{1}{12.15}+...+\frac{1}{33.36}-\frac{1}{36.40}\right)=75​.(1.51​−5.81​+5.81​−8.121​+8.121​−12.151​+...+33.361​−36.401​)

=\frac{5}{7}.\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{1440}\right)=\frac{5}{7}.\left(\frac{288}{1440}-\frac{1}{1440}\right)=\frac{41}{288}=75​.(51​−14401​)=75​.(1440288​−14401​)=28841​

P/S: . là nhân nha

\(-\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{8}{15}+\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{7}{9}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)

\(=-\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{7}{9}+\dfrac{8}{15}+\dfrac{7}{15}+\dfrac{5}{3}\)

\(=-\dfrac{9}{9}+\dfrac{15}{15}+\dfrac{5}{3}\)

\(=-1+1+\dfrac{5}{3}\)

\(=0+\dfrac{5}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{3}\)

-2/9 + 8/15 + 5/3 - 7/9 + 7/15

= -2/9 - 7/9 + 8/15 + 7/15 + 5/3

= -9/9 + 15/15 + 5/3

= -1 + 1 + 5/3

= 0 + 5/3

=5/3