Bài 1:

\(a,PTHH:Zn+H_2SO_4\to ZnSO_4+H_2\\ b,m_{Zn}+m_{H_2SO_4}=m_{ZnSO_4}+m_{H_2}\\ c,m_{H_2SO_4}=32,2+0,4-13=19,6(g) \)

Bài 2:

 Bảo toàn KL: \(m_{Zn}+m_{HCl}=m_{ZnCl_2}+m_{H_2}\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2}=6,5+7,3-13,6=0,2(g)\)

Bài 3:

Bảo toàn KL: \(m_{Mg}+m_{O_2}=m_{MgO}\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=1000-600=400(g)\)

a) Zn + H₂SO₄ --> ZnSO₄ + H₂

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{26}{65}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Zn + H₂SO₄ --> ZnSO₄ + H₂

            0,4-->0,4------->0,4---->0,4

=> \(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,4.98=39,2\left(g\right)\)

b) \(m_{ZnSO_4}=0,4.161=64,4\left(g\right)\)

c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{H_2}=0,4.2=0,8\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{26}{65}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\) 
           0,4                      0,4           0,4 
\(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,8.98=78,4\left(g\right)\\ m_{ZnSO_4}=136.0,4=54,4\left(g\right)\\ m_{H_2}=0,4.2=0,6\left(g\right)\\ V_{H_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{9,75}{65}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)  
          0,15     0,15                        0,15 
\(V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\\ C_M=\dfrac{0,15}{0,1}=1,5M\)

Zn + H2SO4 → ZnSO4 + H2

nZn=13/65=0,2 (mol)

nH2SO4=nZnSO4=nH2=0,2 (mol)

a) mH2SO4=0,2.98=19,6 (g)

b) mZnSO4=0,2.161=32,2 (g)

c) VH2=0,2.22,4=4,48 (l)

nZn = 9/65 (mol) 

Zn + H2SO4 => ZnSO4 + H2 

9/65........................9/65 

mZnSO4 = 9/65 * 161 = 22.3 (g) 

a) nZn=9/65(mol)

PTHH: Zn + H2SO4 -> ZnSO4+ H2

9/65________________9/65(mol)

b) mZnSO4= 9/65 x 161=22,29(g)

2Al+3H2SO4->Al2(SO4)3+3H2

0,1----------------------0,075----0,15

n H2=0,15 mol

=>mAl=0,1.27=2,7g

=>m Al2(SO4)3=0,075.342=25,65g

a) PTHH: \(2Al+3H_2SO_2\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

b) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,15=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Al}=0,1.27=2,7\left(g\right)\)

c) \(n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,1=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,05.342=17,1\left(g\right)\)

2Al+3H2SO4->Al2(SO4)3+3H2

0,1----------------------0,075----0,15

n H2=0,15 mol

=>mAl=0,1.27=2,7g

=>m Al2(SO4)3=0,075.342=25,65g

nZn = 19,5 : 65= 0,3 (mol) 
pthh Zn + 2HCl ---> ZnCl2 + H2 
       0,3--------------> 0,3-------> 0,3 (mol) 
=> mZnSO4 = 0,3 . 161 ( g) 
=> VH2 = 0,3 . 22,4 = 6,72 (l) 
nCuO = 16 : 80 =0,2 (mol) 
pthh : CuO + H2 -t--> Cu + H2O 
 LTL : 
0,2/1     < 0,3/1
=> H2 du 
ta co : nH2 (pu ) = nCuO = 0,2 (MOL) 
=> nH2(d)  = nH2 ( bd ) - nH2 (pu) = 0,3-0,2 = 0,1 (mol)