Exercise2.

1. This road is not used very often.

          A.  People don't use this road very often.   

          B.  Not very often this road is not used.

          C.  This road very often is not used.            

          D.  This road not very often is used.

2. We were warned not to go out alone by people.

          A.  We were warned not going out alone.

          B.  People warned us not to go out alone.

          C.  We weren't warned to go out alone.

          D.  We were warned not to go out alone.

3. The computer is being used by some body at the moment.

          A.  The computer is being use at the moment.

          B.  The computer at the moment is being used.

          C.  Somebody is using the computer at the moment.

          D.  The computer is used at the moment.

4. A new highway is being built around the city by them

A.  A new highway is being built around the city.

B.  They are building a new highway around the city.

C.  A new highway around the city is being built.

D.  Around the city a new highway is being built.

5. The meeting had to be postponed by them because of illness.

A.  The meeting had to be postponed because of illness.

B.  The meeting had to because of illness be postponed.

C.  They had to postpone the meeting because of illness.

D.  Next year's congress is going to be held in San Francisco

6. They are going to hold next year's congress in San Francisco.

A.  Congress is going to be held next year in San Francisco.

B.  Congress in San Francisco is going to be held next year.

C.  Next year's congress is going to be held by them held next year.

D. The meeting because of illness had to be postponed.

7. The date of the meeting has been changed by them.

A.  The date of the meeting has been changed.                                              

B.  They have changed the date of the meeting.

C.  The meeting has been changed the date.

D.  The date of the meeting has changed.

8. You will be asked a lot of questions at the interview by them.

A.  You will be asked a lot of questions at the interview.

B.  They will ask you a lot of questions at the interview.

C.  A lot of questions will be asked you at the interview.

D.  A lot of questions will be asked at the interview.

9. I was being taught listening and speaking at 8pm.

A. Me was being taught speaking and listening at 8pm.

B.  I speaking and listening are being taught at 8pm.

C.  Speaking and listening was being taught me at 8pm.

D.  He was teaching me speaking and listening at 8pm.  

10. He was given a present by his colleagues when he retired at 8pm.

A.  He was given a present when he retired.

B.  A present was given by his colleagues when he retired.

C.  His colleagues gave him a present when he retired.

D.  A present was given him when he retired.

Exercise2.

1. This road is not used very often.

          A.  People don't use this road very often.   

          B.  Not very often this road is not used.

          C.  This road very often is not used.            

          D.  This road not very often is used.

2. We were warned not to go out alone by people.

          A.  We were warned not going out alone.

          B.  People warned us not to go out alone.

          C.  We weren't warned to go out alone.

          D.  We were warned not to go out alone.

3. The computer is being used by some body at the moment.

          A.  The computer is being use at the moment.

          B.  The computer at the moment is being used.

          C.  Somebody is using the computer at the moment.

          D.  The computer is used at the moment.

4. A new highway is being built around the city by them

A.  A new highway is being built around the city.

B.  They are building a new highway around the city.

C.  A new highway around the city is being built.

D.  Around the city a new highway is being built.

5. The meeting had to be postponed by them because of illness.

A.  The meeting had to be postponed because of illness.

B.  The meeting had to because of illness be postponed.

C.  They had to postpone the meeting because of illness.

D.  Next year's congress is going to be held in San Francisco

6. They are going to hold next year's congress in San Francisco.

A.  Congress is going to be held next year in San Francisco.

B.  Congress in San Francisco is going to be held next year.

C.  Next year's congress is going to be held by them held next year.

D. The meeting because of illness had to be postponed.

7. The date of the meeting has been changed by them.

A.  The date of the meeting has been changed.    

B.  They have changed the date of the meeting.

C.  The meeting has been changed the date.

D.  The date of the meeting has changed.

8. You will be asked a lot of questions at the interview by them.

A.  You will be asked a lot of questions at the interview.

B.  They will ask you a lot of questions at the interview.

C.  A lot of questions will be asked you at the interview.

D.  A lot of questions will be asked at the interview.

9. I was being taught listening and speaking at 8pm.

A. Me was being taught speaking and listening at 8pm.

B.  I speaking and listening are being taught at 8pm.

C.  Speaking and listening was being taught me at 8pm.

D.  He was teaching me speaking and listening at 8pm.  

10. He was given a present by his colleagues when he retired.

A.  He was given a present when he retired.

B.  A present was given by his colleagues when he retired.

C.  His colleagues gave him a present when he retired.

D.  A present was given him when he retired.

_{(Một số câu có thể được sử dụng 2 đáp án)}

1. The new laws will be.....to restrict wildlife destruction

A. pasted B.passed C.supplied D.taken away

2. Harmful insects must be...to protect our crops

A.conserved B.protected C.destroyed D.cultivated

3. Choose the word that has the main stress placed differently from the others

A.introduce B.peacefully C.consequence D.influence

4. Thanh:" Would you like to go to the movies tonight?" Mai:"...."

A. No I don't like B. Yes I'd like C. Of course D. I'd love to

5. Up to now, we have hardly estimated the.... that our country suffered during the war

A.destroy B.destroyable C.destructive D.destruction

6. People don't use this road very often

A. This road is not used very often

B. Not very often this road is not used

C. This road very often is not used

D. This road not very often is used

7. The... is the air, water, land inor on which people animals and plants live

A.consequence B.environment C.planet D.resource

8. They cancelled all flights because of fog

A. All flights because of fog were cancelled

B. All flights were cancelled because of fog

C. All flights were because of fog cancelled of fog

D. All flights were cancelled by them because of fog

9. Fire is the greatest danger.....forests

A.on B.of C.to D.in

10. We cannot clean up our polluted rivers and seas....

A.during the night B.at night C.very quickly D.very slowly

Ex Choose the best answer to complete the following sentenses

1 Those letters ...........................now . You can do the typing later

A need typing B needn't be typed C need to typle D needn't typing

2 somebody cleans the room every day

A The room everyday is cleaned B The room is everyday cleaned

C The room is cleaned everyday D The room is cleaned by somebody everyday

3 people don't use this road very often

A This road is not used very often B Not very often this road is not used

C This road very often is not used D This road not very often is used

4 How do people learn languages ?

A how are languages learned ? B How are languages learned by people ?

C How languages are learned ? D Languages are learned how ?

5 Over 1500 new houses ...........................each year . Last year , 1720 new houses ........................

A were built / were built B are built / were built C are building / were built d were built / were built

6 Tom bought that book yesterday

A That book was bought by Tom yesterday B That book was bought yesterday by Tom

C That book yesterday was bought by Tom D That book was bought yesterday

7 The new computer system .......................next month

A is be installed B is being installed by people C is been installed D is being installed

8 Traffic rules ...........................strictly

A followed B must followed C must be followed D must follow

9 '' I heard you decided to take up tennis ''_''yes I have .................since last week

A been played B been playing C playing D play

10 '' Are we about to have dinner ?'' _ '' Yes it ..................in the dinning room ''

A is serving B serves C is being served D served

Choose the best answer A, B, C or D :

1.It ___that the strike will end soon.

A.is expected. B. expected. C. are expected. D. was expected.

2.It is ___that many people are homeless after the floods.

A. was reported. B. reports. C. reported. D. reporting.

3.He was said___this building.

A. designing. B. to have designed. C. to design. D. designed.

4.Ted___by a bee while he was sitting in the garden.

A. got sting. B. got stung. C. get stung. D. gets stung.

5.These the tennis courts don't ___very often. Not many people want to play.

A. got used. B. used. C. get used. D. get use.

6.I'll get Minh___this for you.

A. do. B. done. C. did. D. to do.

7.Those letters ___now.

A. need typing. B. needn't be typed. C. need to type. D. needn't typing.

8."What a beautiful dress you are wearing " - "Thanks, it___especially for me by a Fresh tailor. "

A. is made. B. has made. C. made. D. was made.

9.Somebody cleans the room every day.

A. The room everyday is cleaned.

B. The room is everyday cleaned.

C. The room is cleaned everyday.

D. The room is cleaned by somebody everyday.

10.People don't use this road very often.

A. This road is not used very often.

B. Not very often this road is not used.

C. This road very often is not used.

D. This road not very often is used.

11.How do people learn languages?

A. How are languages learned?

B. How are languages learned by people?

C. How languages are learned?

D. Languages are learned?

12.Over 1500 new houses___each year. Last year, 1720 new houses___.

A. we're built / were built B. are built/were built. C. are building/were built D. were built / were built.

13.Tom bought that book yesterday.

A. That book was bought by Tom yesterday.

B. That book was bought yesterday by Tom.

C. That book yesterday was bought by Tom.

D. That book was bought yesterday.

15.The new computer system ___next month .

A. is be installed. B. is being installed by people. C. is been installed. D. is being installed

This road is not used very often: Con đường này không được sử dụng nhiều.

How are languages learned?: Ngôn ngữ được học như thế nào?

I was not given the money by the girl: Tôi đã không được tặng số tiền từ cô gái đó.

The money was not given to me by the girl: Số tiền đã không được tặng cho tôi bởi cô gái đó.

Somebody cleans this room every day

All the flights were cancelled because of fog

This road is not often in used

People learn languages in which way?

We were advised not to go out alone

I wasn't given the money by that girl

I was asked several questions at the interview by that man

I was not told the story

The story wasn't told to me

People used oil lamps years ago

When did that hospital open?

The earth is protected by the atmosphere from harmful radiation from the sun

Were you seen anyone to come in?

Someone will tell her which bus to catch

Somebody broke into the house

His mother didn't take care of him

1 were cancelled because of fog

2 isn't used very often

3 were advised not to go out alone

4 are languages learnt

5 is going to be built next year

6 is being used by her at the moment

7 is being opened around the city

8 which costs much money has been built 

9 I wasn't given the money by the girl 

1.they cancelled all the flights because of fog.( change the active into the passive).

- all the flights were cancelled because of fog.

2. people don't use this road very often.

- this road isn't used very often.

3. people advised us not to go  out alone.

- we were advised not to go out alone.

4. how do people learn languages ?

- how are languages learnt?

5. they are going to build a supermarket next year .

-a supermarket is going to be built next year.

6. she is using the computer at the moment .

- the computer is being used at the moment.

7. they are opening a new ring road round the city .

- a new ring road is being opened round the city.

8. they have built a big hospital which costs much money .

- a big hospital has been built which costs much money.

9. the girl did not give me the money .

- i wasn't given the money by the girl.

1. were cancelled because of fog.
2. is not used very often.
3. were advised not to go out alone
4. languages are learnt?
5. is going to be built next year
6. is being used at the moment
7. is being opened round the city
8. has been built which costs much money
9. I was not given the money by the girl.

B

this  city  is very beautiful

b

C

Kiến thức: Viết lại câu, câu điều kiện

Giải thích:

Tạm dịch: Anh ấy đã lái xe rất nhanh bởi vì anh ấy không biết đường đã đóng băng. (Hành động lái xe là trong quá khứ)

A. Nếu anh ấy biết đường đã đóng băng, anh ấy sẽ không lái xe quá nhanh. (Hiện tại anh ấy lái xe quá nhanh)

B. Sai cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 3

C. Nếu anh ấy biết con đường đã đóng băng, anh ấy hẳn đã không lái xe quá nhanh.

D. Sai cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 2