a)  ... = (x^2 -2xy + y^2)+(x^2 -2x+1)+2014=(x-y)^2 + (x-1)^2 +2014 >= 2014 

Đăngt thức xay ra khi x=y=1

4. x + y = 1

⇒ x = y - 1

Thế : x = y - 1 vào bài toán , ta có :

G = 2( y - 1)² + y²

G = 2y² - 4y + 2 + y²

G = 3y² - 4y + 2

G = 3( y² - 2.\(\dfrac{2}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{9}\)) + 2 - \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)

G = 3( y - \(\dfrac{2}{3}\))² + \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) ≥ \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) ∀x

⇒ G_MIN = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) ⇔ y = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) ; x = 1 - \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Còn lại làm TT nhen...

Ta có: x +y = 1

=> x = 1 - y

Thay vào ta được:

\(G=2\left(1-y\right)^2+y^2=2\left(1-2y+y^2\right)+y^2=2-4y+2y^2+y^2=2-4y+3y^2\)

\(=3y^2-4y+2=3\left(y^2-\dfrac{4}{3}y+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=3\left(y^2-2.y.\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{2}{9}\right)=3\left(y-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{2}{3}\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\)

=> Min_A = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) khi y = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) và \(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Ta có: 2x + y = 1

=> y = 1 - 2x

Thay vào ta được:

\(I=4x^2+2\left(1-2x\right)^2=4x^2+2\left(1-4x+4x^2\right)=4x^2+2-8x+8x^2=12x^2-8x+2\)

\(I=12\left(x^2-\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=12\left(x^2-2.x.\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{18}\right)=12\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{2}{3}\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\)

Vậy Min_I = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\) và \(y=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\frac{3x^2-8x+6}{x^2-2x+1}\)

=\(\frac{2x^2-x^2-4x-4x+2+4}{x^2-2x+1}\)

=\(\frac{\left(2x^2-4x+2\right)+\left(x^2-4x+4\right)}{x^2-2x+1}\)

=\(\frac{2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(x^2-4x+4\right)}{x^2-2x+1}\)

=\(2+\frac{x^2-4x+4}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

=\(2+\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\) 

Vì \(\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\ge0\)  với mọi x

<=>\(2+\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\) > 2 với mọi x

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x=-2 thì Min =2

Vậy Min=2

2/

a, \(A=2x^2+6x-5=2\left(x^2+3x-\frac{5}{2}\right)=2\left(x^2+2x\cdot\frac{3}{2}+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{19}{4}\right)=2\left[\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{19}{4}\right]=2\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{19}{2}\)

Vì \(\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow A=\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{19}{2}\ge-\frac{19}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=-3/2

Vậy Amin=-19/2 khi x=-3/2

b,bài này phải tìm min 

 \(B=\left(2x-x\right)\left(x+4\right)=x\left(x+4\right)=x^2+4x=x^2+4x+4-4=\left(x+2\right)^2-4\)

Vì \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow B=\left(x-2\right)^2+4\ge4\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 2

Vậy Bmin=4 khi x=2

Bài 2)Ta có:

\(2x^2+6x-5\)

\(=2x^2+6x+\frac{9}{2}-\frac{19}{2}\)

\(=2\left(x^2+3x+\frac{9}{4}\right)-\frac{19}{2}\)

\(=2\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{19}{2}\ge-\frac{19}{2}\)