R(x) =           2x² + 3x - 1

^-  M(x) =   -x³ + x² 

                x³ + x² + 3x - 1

Vậy R(x) - M(x) = x³ + x² + 3x - 1

a) (3x + 1)^2 - 2(3x + 1)(3x - 5) + (3x - 5)^2 

= 9x^2 + 6x + 1 - 18x^2 + 24x + 10 + 9x^2 - 30x + 25

= 36

b) (3x^2 - y)^2

= 9x^4 - 6x^2y + y^2

c) (3x + 5)^2 + (3x - 5)^2 - (3x + 2)(3x - 2)

= 9x^2 + 30x + 25 + 9x^2 - 30x + 25 - 9x^2 + 4

= 9x^2 + 54

d) 2x(2x - 1)^2 - 3x(x + 3)(x - 3) - 4x(x + 1)^2

= 8x^3 - 8x^2 + 2x - 3x^2 + 27x - 4x^3 - 8x^2 - 4x

= x^3 - 16x^2 + 25x

e) (x - 2)(x^2 + 2x + 4) - (x + 1)^2 + 3(x - 1)(x + 1)

= x^3 - 8 - x^2 - 2x - 1 + 3x^2 - 2

= x^3 + 2x^2 - 2x - 12

f) (x^4 - 5x^2 + 25)(x^2 + 5) - (2 + x^2)^2 + 3(1 + x^2)^2

= x^6 + 125 - 4 - 4x^2 - x^2 + 3 + 6x^2 + 3x^4

= x^6 + 2x^4 + 2x^2 + 124

1: \(A=\left(-x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-7\right)\left(x+7\right)\)

\(=-x^2+2x+5x-10+x^2-49=7x-59\)

\(B=\left(3x+1\right)^2-\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\)

\(=9x^2+6x+1-9x^2+4=6x+5\)

=>7x-59=6x+5

=>x=64

2: \(A=\left(5x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x-3\right)^2\)

\(=5x^2+5x-x-1-2x^2+12x-9\)

\(=3x^2+16x-10\)

\(B=\left(x+2\right)\left(3x-1\right)-\left(x+4\right)^2+x^2-x\)

\(=3x^2-x+6x-2-x^2-8x-16+x^2-x\)

\(=3x^2-4x-18\)

=>16x-10=-4x-18

=>20x=-8

hay x=-2/5

2:

a: =>x^2+3x-4x-12-(x^2-5x+x-5)=8

=>x^2-x-12-x^2+4x+5=8

=>3x-7=8

=>3x=15

=>x=5

b: =>3x^2+3x-2x-2-3x^2-21x=13

=>-20x=15

=>x=-3/4

c: =>x^2-25-x^2-2x=9

=>-2x=25+9=34

=>x=-17

d: =>x^3-1-x^3+3x=1

=>3x-1=1

=>3x=2

=>x=2/3

a) Ta có: \(x^2-3x+7=1+2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+7-1-2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-2x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)-2\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={3;2}

b) Ta có: \(x^2-3x-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+2x-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)+2\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={5;-2}

c) Ta có: \(x^2-3x+4=2\left(x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+4=2x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+4-2x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-2x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)-2\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={3;2}

d) Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x-2=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={-1;2;5}

e) Ta có: \(2x^2+3x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x+x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\2x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-1;\dfrac{-1}{2}\right\}\)

f) Ta có: \(4x^2-3x=2x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-3x-2x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-5x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x-x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(4x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\4x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\4x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{1;\dfrac{1}{4}\right\}\)

Ai giúp vs!

a.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)

\(7+12\sqrt{x+1}=x+4\sqrt{x^2+3x+2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-12\sqrt{x+1}+x-7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}\left(\sqrt{x+2}-3\right)+x-7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}\left(\dfrac{x-7}{\sqrt{x+2}+3}\right)+x-7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x+1}}{\sqrt{x+2}+3}+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-7=0\) (do \(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x+1}}{\sqrt{x+2}+3}+1>0;\forall x\ge-1\))

\(\Rightarrow x=7\)

b.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow3x^2+3x+2=\left(3x+1\right)\sqrt{x^2+x+2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+2-\left(3x+1\right)\sqrt{x^2+x+2}+2x^2+2x=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+x+2}=t\)

\(\Rightarrow t^2-\left(3x+1\right)t+2x^2+2x=0\)

\(\Delta=\left(3x+1\right)^2-4\left(2x^2+2x\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{3x+1+x-1}{2}=2x\\t=\dfrac{3x+1-\left(x-1\right)}{2}=x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+x+2}=2x\left(x\ge0\right)\\\sqrt{x^2+x+2}=x+1\left(x\ge-1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x+2=4x^2\left(x\ge0\right)\\x^2+x+2=x^2+2x+1\left(x\ge-1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\\end{matrix}\right.\)