a) 2Zn + O₂ \(\xrightarrow[]{t^o}\) 2ZnO

b) nZn = 13/65 = 0,2mol

Theo pt : nO₂ = 1/2nZn = 0,1 mol

=> VO₂ = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24 lít

c) Thể tích không khí cần dùng

Vkk = 5VO₂ = 2,24.5 = 11,2 lít

THAM KHẢO:

Gọi số mol Mg và Zn lần lượt là x, y

Ta có 24x + 65y=23.3

     40x + 81y=36.1

=) x=0.7

    y= 0.1

b)

c)

\(a,2Mg+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2MgO\\ 2Zn+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2ZnO\\ b,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{36,1-23,3}{32}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(\text{đ}ktc\right)}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\\ \text{Đ}\text{ặt}:a=n_{Mg};b=n_{Zn}\left(a,b>0\right)\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24a+65b=23,3\\0,5a+0,5b=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,7\\b=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,m_{Mg}=24a=24.0,7=16,8\left(g\right)\\ m_{Zn}=65b=65.0,1=6,5\left(g\right)\)

a)

2Mg + O₂ --t^o--> 2MgO

2Zn + O₂ --t^o--> 2ZnO

b)

Gọi số mol Mg, Zn là a, b (mol)

=> 24a + 65b = 23,3 (1)

PTHH: 2Mg + O₂ --t^o--> 2MgO

               a-->0,5a------>a

            2Zn + O₂ --t^o--> 2ZnO

               b-->0,5b------>b

=> 40a + 81b = 36,1 (2)

(1)(2) => a = 0,7 (mol); b = 0,1 (mol)

\(n_{O_2}=0,5a+0,5b=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(V_{O_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\)

c) 

m_Mg = 0,7.24 = 16,8 (g)

m_Zn = 0,1.65 = 6,5 (g)

4P+5O2-to>2P2O5

0,4---0,5-----0,2

n P=0,4 mol

=>VO2=0,5.22,4=11,2l

=>Vkk=1,12.5=5,6l

Bài 2:

a) 2Mg + O₂ --t^o--> 2MgO

b) \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Mg + O₂ --t^o--> 2MgO

_______0,2->0,1------>0,2

=> V_O2 = \(\dfrac{0,1.0,082.\left(273+25\right)}{0,99}=2,468\left(l\right)\)

c) m_MgO = 0,2.40 = 8(g)

Bài 3

a) Theo ĐLBTKL: m_Mg + mO₂ = m_MgO (1)

b) (1) => m_MgO = 2,4 + 1,6 = 4(g)

c) \(nO_2=\dfrac{1,6}{32}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

=> Số phân tử O₂ = 0,05.6.10²³ = 0,3.10²³

a) 2Mg + O2 → 2MgO

a, PT: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=0,3\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, Ta có: \(m_{AlCl_3}=0,2.133,5=26,7\left(g\right)\)

b, Ta có: \(V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

PTHH: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\uparrow\)

Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{AlCl_3}=0,2mol\\n_{H_2}=0,3mol\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{AlCl_3}=0,2\cdot133,5=26,7\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,3\cdot22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: CH₄ + 2O₂ --t^o--> CO₂ + 2H₂O

             0,2      0,4             0,2

CO₂ + Ca(OH)₂ ---> CaCO₃ + H₂O

0,2                               0,2 

\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,2.100=20\left(g\right)\\V_{kk}=0,4.5.22,4=44,8\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(nNa=\dfrac{6,9}{23}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(4Na+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Na_2O\)

4         1         2          (mol)

0,3    0,075    0,15

\(VO_2=0,075.22,4=1,68\left(l\right)\)

\(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaO H\)

1              1             2        (mol)

0,15        0,15       0,3    (mol)

\(m_{NaOH}=0,3.40=12\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{ddA}=\dfrac{12.100}{180}=6,67\%\)

\(n_P=\dfrac{12,4}{31}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ a,PTHH:4P+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2P_2O_5\\ b,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{4}.0,4=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\\ c,n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{2}{4}.0,4=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{P_2O_5}=142.0,2=28,4\left(g\right)\)