a)x=4-12=-8

b)x=19-0=19

c)x=-12+4:2=-4

d)x=6+(-2):2=2

|x - 4| + |6 - x| = 0

|x  - 4| ; |6 - x| \(\ge\) 0

=> |x - 4| = |6 - x| = 0

|x - 4| = 0 => x= 4

|6 - x| = 0 => x=  6

Vì \(4\ne6\) n ê n không có giá trị của x

Bạn làm các câu khác tương tự 

a) \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{4}{12}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{12}\cdot3=\dfrac{12}{12}=1\)

b) \(\dfrac{x-1}{x-2}=\dfrac{3}{5}\) (Điều kiện : \(x\ne2\))

\(\Rightarrow5\left(x-1\right)=3\left(x-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-5=3x-6\Leftrightarrow5x-3x=-6+5\Leftrightarrow2x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c) \(2x:6=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot6=\dfrac{6}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}:2=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

d) \(\dfrac{x^2+x}{2x^2+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(x^2+x\right)=2x^2+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x=2x^2+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x-2x^2=1\Leftrightarrow2x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\).

​

a) \(x+546=46\\ x=46-546\\ x=-500\)

b) \(2x-19\times3=27\\ 2x-57=27\\ 2x=27+57\\ 2x=84\\ x=84:2\\ x=42\)

c) \(x+12=23+3\times3^4\\ x+12=23+3\times81\\ x=23+243-12\\ x=254\)

d) \(x-12=3-3\times2^4\\ x-12=3-3\times16\\ x=3-48+12\\ x=-33\)

e) \(\left(27-x\right)\left(x+9\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}27-x=0\\x+9=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=27\\x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)

f) \(\left(-x\right)\left(x-43\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=0\\x-43=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=43\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) x + 546 = 46

x = 46 - 546

x = -500

b) 2x - 19 x 3 = 27

2x - 57 = 27

2x = 27 + 57

2x = 84

x = 84 : 2

x = 42

c) x + 12 = 23 + 3 x 3⁴

x + 12 = 23 + 3 x 81

x + 12 = 23 + 243

x + 12 = 266

x = 266 - 12

x = 254

d) x - 12 = 3 - 3 x 2⁴

x - 12 = 3 - 3 x 16

x - 12 = 3 - 48

x - 12 = -45

x = -45 + 12

x = -33

e) (27 - x) x (x + 9) = 0

TH1: 27 - x = 0

x = 27 - 0

x = 27

TH2: x + 9 = 0

x = 0 + 9

x = 9

⇒ x = 27 hoặc x = 9

f) (-x) x (x - 43) = 0

TH1: -x = 0

⇒ x = 0

TH2: x - 43 = 0

x = 0 + 43

x = 43

⇒ x = 0 hoặc x = 43.

b

\(\left|6+x\right|\ge0;\left(3+y\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left|6+x\right|+\left(3+y\right)^2\ge0\)

Suy ra \(\left|6+x\right|+\left(3+y\right)^2=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}6+x=0\\3+y=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=-6\\y=-3\end{cases}}\)

a

Ta có:\(\left|3x-12\right|=3x-12\Leftrightarrow3x-12\ge0\Leftrightarrow3x\ge12\Leftrightarrow x\ge4\)

\(\left|3x-12\right|=12-3x\Leftrightarrow3x-12< 0\Leftrightarrow3x< 12\Leftrightarrow x< 4\)

Với \(x\ge4\) ta có:

\(3x-12+4x=2x-2\)

\(\Rightarrow5x=10\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\left(KTMĐK\right)\)

Với  \(x< 4\) ta có:

\(12-3x+4x=2x-2\)

\(\Rightarrow10=x\left(KTMĐK\right)\)

Bài 1L

a) \(\left(x-7\right)\left(x+3\right)< 0\)

TH1:

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-7>0\\x+3< 0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>7\\x< -3\end{cases}}}\)( loại )

TH2:

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-7< 0\\x+3>0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 7\\x>-3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}-3< x< 7}\)( chọn )

Vậy \(-3< x< 7\)

Bài 2:

a) \(\left(5x+8\right)-\left(2x-15\right)+21=2x-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x+8-2x+15+21=2x-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x-2x=-5-21-8-15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-49\)

Vậy ...

Bài 1:

b) \(\left(2x+6\right)\left(x-5\right)\le0\)

TH1:

\(\hept{\begin{cases}2x+6\le0\\x-5\ge0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\le-3\\x\ge5\end{cases}}}\)( loại )

TH2:

\(\hept{\begin{cases}2x+6\ge0\\x-5\le0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge-3\\x\le5\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}-3\le x\le5}\)

Vậy \(-3\le x\le5\)