a)

\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{3x-2y}{3.5-2.2}=\dfrac{-55}{11}=-5\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5.5=-25\\y=-5.2=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{2x+5y}{2.3+5.2}=\dfrac{48}{16}=3\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3.3=9\\y=3.2=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

c)

Có: \(\dfrac{x}{y}=-\dfrac{5}{2}\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{x+y}{-5+2}=\dfrac{30}{-3}=-10\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-10.-5=50\\y=-10.2=-20\end{matrix}\right.\)

d)

Có: \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{2x+3y}{2.4+3.3}=\dfrac{34}{17}=2\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.4=8\\y=2.3=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(4x=5y\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{2x}{10}=\dfrac{y-2x}{4-10}=\dfrac{-5}{-6}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5.5}{6}=\dfrac{25}{6}\\y=\dfrac{5.4}{6}=\dfrac{20}{6}=\dfrac{10}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

So sánh

Ta có: 4x=5y

nên \(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{1}{4}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{1}{5}}\)

hay \(\dfrac{2x}{\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{1}{5}}\)

mà 2x-y=5

nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{2x}{\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{1}{5}}=\dfrac{2x-y}{\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{5}}=\dfrac{5}{\dfrac{3}{10}}=\dfrac{50}{3}\)

Suy ra: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{25}{6}\\y=\dfrac{10}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

1. -2x=5y =>\(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{-5}{2}=>y=\frac{-2x}{5}\)

Thế y=\(\frac{-2x}{5}\) ta được:

x+\(\frac{-2x}{5}\)=30     \(\Rightarrow\frac{5x-2x}{5}=30\)

\(\Rightarrow3x=150\)\(\Rightarrow x=50\)

=>y=30-x=30-50=-20.

Vậy x=50; y=-20.

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