a)Đặt A= \(\frac{1}{2}\) - \(\frac{1}{4}\) + \(\frac{1}{8}\) - \(\frac{1}{16}\) + \(\frac{1}{32}\) - \(\frac{1}{64}\) => A=\(\frac{1}{2^1}\) - \(\frac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\frac{1}{2^3}\) - \(\frac{1}{2^4}\) + \(\frac{1}{2^5}\) - \(\frac{1}{2^6}\)

=> 2A= 1-\(\frac{1}{2^1}\) + \(\frac{1}{2^2}\) - \(\frac{1}{2^3}\) + \(\frac{1}{2^4}\) - \(\frac{1}{2^5}\) 

=> 3A= 1- \(\frac{1}{2^6}\) <1 => A<\(\frac{1}{3}\) => đpcm.

b) Đặt B=\(\frac{1}{3}\) - \(\frac{2}{3^2}\) + \(\frac{3}{3^3}\) - \(\frac{4}{3^4}\) +..+ \(\frac{99}{3^{99}}\) - \(\frac{100}{3^{100}}\) 

=> 3B=1-\(\frac{2}{3}\) + \(\frac{3}{3^2}\) - \(\frac{4}{3^3}\) +...+\(\frac{99}{3^{98}}\) - \(\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)

=> 4B= 1-\(\frac{1}{3}\) + \(\frac{1}{3^2}\) - \(\frac{1}{3^3}\) +...+\(\frac{1}{3^{99}}\) - \(\frac{100}{3^{99}}\) < 1-\(\frac{1}{3}\) + \(\frac{1}{3^2}\) - \(\frac{1}{3^3}\) +...+\(\frac{1}{3^{99}}\) (1)

Đặt B= 1-\(\frac{1}{3}\) + \(\frac{1}{3^2}\) - \(\frac{1}{3^3}\) +...+\(\frac{1}{3^{99}}\) 

=> 3B= 3-1+\(\frac{1}{3}\) - \(\frac{1}{3^2}\) + \(\frac{1}{3^3}\) - \(\frac{1}{3^4}\) +...+ \(\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)

=> 4B= 3-\(\frac{1}{3^{99}}\) <3 => B<\(\frac{3}{4}\) (2)

=> 4A<B<\(\frac{3}{4}\) => A<\(\frac{3}{16}\) => đpcm.

= 1 - 1/2+ 1/2- 1/4 +1/4 - 1/8 +1/8 -1/16 +1/16 -1/32 +1/32 -1/64 +1/64 - 1/128

= 1-1/128

=127/128

\(\frac{1}{2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{4}\)+ \(\frac{1}{8}\)+ \(\frac{1}{16}\)+ \(\frac{1}{32}\)+ \(\frac{1}{64}\)+ \(\frac{1}{128}\)= \(\frac{64}{128}\)+ \(\frac{32}{128}\)+ \(\frac{16}{128}\)+ \(\frac{8}{128}\)+ \(\frac{4}{128}\)+ \(\frac{2}{128}\)+ \(\frac{1}{128}\).

= \(\frac{127}{128}\).

\(\frac{1}{2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{4}\)+ \(\frac{1}{8}\)+ \(\frac{1}{16}\)+ \(\frac{1}{32}\)+ \(\frac{1}{64}\)+ \(\frac{1}{128}\)

= \(1\)- \(\frac{1}{2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2}\)- \(\frac{1}{4}\)+ \(\frac{1}{4}\)- \(\frac{1}{8}\)+ \(\frac{1}{8}\)- \(\frac{1}{16}\)+ \(\frac{1}{16}\)- \(\frac{1}{32}\)+ \(\frac{1}{32}\)- \(\frac{1}{64}\)+ \(\frac{1}{64}\)- \(\frac{1}{128}\)

= \(1\)- \(\frac{1}{128}\)

= \(\frac{127}{128}\)

\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{64}-\frac{1}{128}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{128}\)

\(\frac{127}{128}\)

127/128

Đặt dãy trên là A

\(\Leftrightarrow2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{64}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{128}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{128}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{128}+0+0+...+0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{127}{128}\)

A = 1 - 1/64 = 63/64 

tk nha

\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{256}\)

=\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{128}-\frac{1}{256}\)

=\(1-\frac{1}{256}\)

=\(\frac{255}{256}\)

1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 + 1/128 + 1/256

= 128/256 + 64/256 + 32/256 + 16/256 + 8/256 + 4/256 + 2/128 + 1/256

= 255/256

\(=1-\frac{1}{256}=\frac{255}{256}\)

Nhận xét :

1/2 = 1 - 1/2   ;   1/4 = 1/2 - 1/4   ;   1/8 = 1/4 - 1/8   ;   .....   ;   1/256 = 1/128 - 1/256

=> A = 1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/4 + 1/4 - 1/8 + ..... + 1/128 - 1/256

=> A = 1 - 1/256 = 255/256

\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}+\frac{1}{156}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{2}=1-\frac{1}{2}\)  \(;\)   \(\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}\)\(;\)   \(\frac{1}{8}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}\)\(;...;\)   \(\frac{1}{256}=\frac{1}{128}-\frac{1}{256}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{128}-\frac{1}{256}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{256}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{256}{256}-\frac{1}{256}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{255}{256}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{255}{256}\)
◘_◘ Đúng 100%

quy đồngcác phân số lấy mẫu số là 512 .ta có tử số là 

256 +128 + 64 +32 +16 +8 +4 +2 +1 =495

A =\(\frac{495}{512}\)

cho hỏi làm thế nào để nó ra phân số như thế kia zạ

đáp án là 511/512

\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{64}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{64}\)

\(=\frac{63}{64}\)

   \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{64}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{64}\)

\(=\frac{64}{64}-\frac{1}{64}=\frac{63}{64}\)

\(\frac{1}{2}\)+\(\frac{1}{4}\)+\(\frac{1}{8}\)+\(\frac{1}{16}\)+\(\frac{1}{32}\)+\(\frac{1}{64}\)

=\(\frac{32}{64}+\frac{16}{64}+\frac{8}{64}+\frac{4}{64}+\frac{2}{64}+\frac{1}{64}\)

\(=\frac{32+16+8+4+2+1}{64}\)

\(\frac{63}{64}\)