Phương trình 18 x 2 + 23x + 5 = 0 có a – b + c = 18 – 23 + 5 = 0  nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là x 1 = − 1 ;   x 2 = − 5 18 . Khi đó A = 18 (x + 1) x + 5 18

Đáp án: A

8x²-23x-3=8x²-24x+x-3

=8x(x-3)+(x-3)

=(x-3)(8x+1)

\(8x^2-23x-3=8x^2+x-24x-3\)

                            \(=\left(8x^2+x\right)-\left(24x+3\right)\)

                             \(=x\left(8x+1\right)-3\left(8x+1\right)\)

                            \(=\left(8x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

\(A=x^3+9x^2+23x+15=x^2\left(x+1\right)+8x\left(x+1\right)+15\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+8x+15\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left[x\left(x+3\right)+5\left(x+3\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)⋮16\)

b, Nếu x là số chẵn thì A là số lẻ nên không chia hết cho 16

- Nếu x là số lẻ thì đặt x = 2k + 1 \(\left(k\in Z\right)\)

Ta có: \(A=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)=\left(2k+1+1\right)\left(2k+1+3\right)\left(2k+1+5\right)\)

\(=\left(2k+2\right)\left(2k+4\right)\left(2k+6\right)=8\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)\left(k+3\right)\)

Vì k + 1, k + 2 và k + 3 là 3 số nguyên liên tiếp nên 

\(\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)\left(k+3\right)⋮2\Rightarrow A=8\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)\left(k+3\right)⋮16\)

Vậy với x là số lẻ \(\left(x\in Z\right)\) thì \(A⋮16\)

a) \(40x^4-10x^2=10x^2\left(4x^2-1\right)=10x^2\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)

b) \(16x^4-20x^2-y^2-5y=\left(4x^2-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2-\left(y-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2=\left(4x^2-\dfrac{5}{2}-y+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\left(4x^2-\dfrac{5}{2}+y-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)=\left(4x^2-y\right)\left(4x^2+y-5\right)\)c)\(64a^2-9b^2-16a+1=\left(8a-1\right)^2-9b^2=\left(8a-1-3b\right)\left(8a-1+3b\right)\)d) \(5x^2+23x-10=5\left(x-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\left(x+5\right)\)

a: \(40x^4-10x^2\)

\(=10x^2\left(4x^2-1\right)\)

\(=10x^2\cdot\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)

b: \(16x^4-20x^2-y^2-5y\)

\(=\left(4x^2-y\right)\left(4x^2+y\right)-5\left(4x^2+y\right)\)

\(=\left(4x^2+y\right)\left(4x^2-y-5\right)\)

c: Ta có: \(64a^2-9b^2-16a+1\)

\(=\left(8a-1\right)^2-9b^2\)

\(=\left(8a-1-3b\right)\left(8a-1+3b\right)\)

d: Ta có: \(5x^2+23x-10\)

\(=5x^2+25x-2x-10\)

\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(5x-2\right)\)

Phần h mk chưa nghĩ ra

=x³+3x²+3x+1+27x³

=(x+1)³ +(3x)³

=(x+1+3x) ( (x+1)²-(x+1).3x+(3x)²)

=(4x+1) (x²+2x+1-3x²-3x+9x²)

=(4x+1)(7x²-x+1)

x² + 3x + 6x + 18

= x(x + 3) + 6(x + 3)

= (x + 6)(x + 3)

dễ ẹc!!!!!!!!

\(x^2+9x+18\)

\(=x^2+6x+3x+18\)

\(=x\left(x+6\right)+3\left(x+6\right)\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)\)