Bài 2: 

a: M=12-x+x-73+96+x-23=x+12=113

a)12/23

   18/39

    24/52

   30/65 

   36/78

   42/91

b) 45/-21

    75/-35

a)(x+1)(y-2)=3

x+1;y-2 thuộc Ư(3){1;-1;3;-3}

ta có bảng sau :

vậy cặp x;y thuộc {(2;3);(0;1);(4;5);(-2;-1)}
 

Đặt A=\(\dfrac{1}{11}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{12}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{13}\)+...\(\dfrac{1}{69}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{70}\)

         =(\(\dfrac{1}{11}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{12}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{13}\)+...\(\dfrac{1}{19}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{20}\))+(\(\dfrac{1}{21}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{22}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{23}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{29}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{30}\))+(\(\dfrac{1}{31}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{32}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{33}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{59}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{60}\))+...+\(\dfrac{1}{70}\)

Nhận xét:

\(\dfrac{1}{11}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{12}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{13}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{19}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{20}\)>\(\dfrac{1}{20}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{20}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{20}\)=\(\dfrac{10}{20}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{21}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{22}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{23}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{29}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{30}\)>\(\dfrac{1}{30}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{30}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{30}\)=\(\dfrac{10}{30}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{31}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{32}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{33}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{59}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{60}\)>\(\dfrac{1}{60}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{60}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{60}\)=\(\dfrac{30}{60}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

=>A>\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{61}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{69}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{70}\)>\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)=\(\dfrac{4}{3}\)

=>A>\(\dfrac{4}{3}\)

Vậy: \(\dfrac{1}{11}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{12}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{13}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{69}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{70}\)>\(\dfrac{4}{3}\) (ĐPCM)

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Bài 3: 

b: \(x\in\left\{3;-3\right\}\)