b)\(3x\left(x+3y\right)-6xy\left(x+3y\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-6xy\right)\left(x+3y\right)\)

c)\(x\left(x+y\right)-5x-5y\)

\(=x\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

Bài 1: 

b. \(3x\left(x+3y\right)-6xy\left(x+3y\right)\)

= (3x - 6xy)(x + 3y)

= 3x(1 - 2y)(x + 3y)

c. \(x\left(x+y\right)-5x-5y\)

= x(x + y) - 5(x + y)

= (x - 5)(x + y)

d. \(3\left(x-y\right)-5x\left(y-x\right)\)

= 3(x - y) + 5x(x - y)

= (3 + 5x)(x - y)

Bài 3:

a. x + 6x² = 0

<=> x(1 + 6x) = 0

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\1+6x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{-1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b. 2(x + 3) - x(x + 3) = 0

<=> (2 - x)(x + 3) = 0

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2-x=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

c. 5x(x - 2) - (2 - x) = 0

<=> 5x(x - 2) + (x - 2) = 0

<=> (5x + 1)(x - 2) = 0

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{5}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

d. (x + 1) = (x + 1)²

<=> (x + 1) - (x + 1)² = 0

<=> (1 - x - 1)(x + 1) = 0

<=> -x(x + 1) = 0

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

1.

\(a.-5x+20=5.3^2\)

\(-5x+20=5.9\)

\(-5x+20=45\)

\(-5x=45-20\)

\(-5x=25\)

\(x=25:\left(-5\right)\)

\(x=-5\)

b,\(36:\left(2x-15\right)=-12\)

\(2x-15=36:\left(-12\right)\)

\(2x-15=-3\)

\(2x=-3+15\)

\(2x=12\)

\(x=12:2\)

\(x=6\)

\(x\in N;150⋮x;120⋮x;x\) lớn nhất

\(=>x=ƯCLN\left(150,120\right)\)

Ta có: \(150=2.3.5^2\)

\(120=2^3.3.5\)

\(=>ƯCLN\left(150,120\right)=2.3.5=30\)

\(=>x=30\)