1.
\(a.-5x+20=5.3^2\)
\(-5x+20=5.9\)
\(-5x+20=45\)
\(-5x=45-20\)
\(-5x=25\)
\(x=25:\left(-5\right)\)
\(x=-5\)
b,\(36:\left(2x-15\right)=-12\)
\(2x-15=36:\left(-12\right)\)
\(2x-15=-3\)
\(2x=-3+15\)
\(2x=12\)
\(x=12:2\)
\(x=6\)
\(x\in N;150⋮x;120⋮x;x\) lớn nhất
\(=>x=ƯCLN\left(150,120\right)\)
Ta có: \(150=2.3.5^2\)
\(120=2^3.3.5\)
\(=>ƯCLN\left(150,120\right)=2.3.5=30\)
\(=>x=30\)