a) `4x(x-5)-(x-1)(x-3)=23`

`<=> 4x^2-20x-x^2+4x-3=23`

`<=>3x^2-16x-26=0`

`<=> x=(8+-\sqrt142)/3

*Nếu đề là: `4x(x-5)-(x-1)(4x-3)=23`

`<=> 4x^2-20x-4x^2+7x-3=23`

`<=>-13x=26`

`<=>x=-2`

b) `(x-5)(x-4)-(x+1)(x-2)=7`

`<=>x^2-9x+20-x^2+x+2=7`

`<=>-8x=-15`

`<=>x=15/8`

\(\text{a) 4x(x-5)-(x-1)(1x-3)=23}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-20x-\left(x^2-3x-x+3\right)=23\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-20x-x^2+3x+x-3=23\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-16x-26=0\)

Giải phương trình bậc 2 một ẩn ta được :

\(x_1=\dfrac{8-\sqrt{142}}{3};x_2=\dfrac{8+\sqrt{142}}{3}\)

\(a,\Leftrightarrow4x^2-20x-4x^2+7x-3=23\\ \Leftrightarrow-13x=-26\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\\ b,\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4+4x^2-12x+9=5x^2+35x\\ \Leftrightarrow-43x=-13\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{43}\)

a) \(4x\left(x-5\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(4x-3\right)=23\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-20x-4x^2+7x-3=23\)

\(\Leftrightarrow13x=-26\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

b) \(\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(2x-3\right)^2=5x\left(x+7\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4+4x^2-12x+9=5x^2+35x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow43x=13\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{43}\)

bài 2: (x-3).(y+2) = -5

    Vì x, y \(\in\)Z   => x-3 \(\in\)Ư(-5) = {5;-5;1;-1}

Ta có bảng: 

bài 3: a(a+2)<0

TH1 : \(\orbr{\begin{cases}a< 0\\a+2>0\end{cases}}\)=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}a< 0\\a>-2\end{cases}}\)=> -2<a<0 ( TM)

TH2: \(\orbr{\begin{cases}a>0\\a+2< 0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a>0\\a< -2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow loại\)
 

           Vậy -2<a<0

Bài 5: \(\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)< 0\)

TH 1 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-1>0\\x^2-4< 0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2>1\\x^2< 4\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>1\\x< 2\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\)1 < a < 2

TH 2: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-1< 0\\x^2-4>0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2< 1\\x^2>4\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 1\\x>2\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\)loại

                         Vậy 1<a<2

A+x-2 +y-6 wdhwdnjwdfQRQEFREFAFEWFWEFWEFFEFWWWFEF

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm3\)

a

Khi x = 1:

\(A=\dfrac{3.1+2}{1-3}=\dfrac{5}{-2}=-2,5\)

Khi x = 2:

\(A=\dfrac{3.2+2}{2-3}=-8\)

Khi x = \(\dfrac{5}{2}:\)

\(A=\dfrac{3.2,5+2}{2,5-3}=\dfrac{9,5}{-0,5}=-19\)

b

Để A nguyên => \(\dfrac{3x+2}{x-3}\) nguyên

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+2⋮\left(x-3\right)\\3\left(x-3\right)+11⋮\left(x-3\right) \)

Vì \(3\left(x-3\right)⋮\left(x-3\right)\) nên \(11⋮\left(x-3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\inƯ\left(11\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm11\right\}\\ \Rightarrow x\left\{4;2;-8;14\right\}\)

c

Để B nguyên => \(\dfrac{x^2+3x-7}{x+3}\) nguyên

\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+3\right)-7⋮\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow-7⋮\left(x+3\right)\\ \Rightarrow x+3\inƯ\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{-4;-11;-2;4\right\}\)

d

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}A.nguyên.\Leftrightarrow x=\left\{-8;2;4;14\right\}\\B.nguyên\Leftrightarrow x=\left\{-11;-4;-2;4\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> Để A, B cùng là số nguyên thì x = 4.

\(A=\frac{a-5}{a-2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\left(a-2\right)-3}{a-2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{3}{a-2}\)

#)Giải :

\(A=\frac{x-5}{x-2}=\frac{x-2+3}{x-2}=\frac{3}{x-2}\)

Tự làm típ hem ?