Bài 1:

\(x^2-x+1=x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\)

\(=\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{3}{4}\)

\(=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)

Dấu "=" khi \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy \(Min=\frac{3}{4}\) khi \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)

Bài 2:

\(x^2+10x+2041=x^2+10x+25+2016\)

\(=\left(x^2+10x+25\right)+2016\)

\(=\left(x+5\right)^2+2016\ge2016\)

Dấu "=" khi \(x=-5\)

Vậy \(Min=2016\) khi \(x=-5\)

Vì \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)  \(;\left|y+5\right|\ge0\forall y\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left|y+5\right|\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(x-3\right)^2+\left|y+5\right|-4\ge-4\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-3\right)^2=0\\\left|y+4\right|=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=-4\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy GTNN của A là - 4 tại x = 3; y = - 4

Thanks pạn

1.ta có: 7x-2x^2=-2(x^2-7/2x)

                       =-2(x^2-2*7/4x+49/16-49/16)

                       =-2(x-7/4)^2+49/8 <=49/8

Dấu bằng xáy ra <=> x=7/4

Vậy max=49/8 <=> x=7/4

\(Q=2x^2-6x\)

\(Q=2.(x^2 - 2.\dfrac{3}{2}.x+\dfrac{9}{4}\text{)}-\dfrac{9}{2} \)

\(Q=2.(x-\dfrac{3}{2})^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\ge\dfrac{-9}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow Min_A=\dfrac{-9}{2}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\) .

\(M=x^2+y^2-x+6y+10\)

\(M=\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(M=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(M=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow Min_M=\dfrac{3}{4}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2},y=-3.\)

Ta có: (-3-x)²\(\ge\)0 với mọi x

=>(-3-x)²+5 \(\ge\)0+5 với mọi x

=>A\(\ge\)5 với mọi x

Vậy A Min = 5 khi x=-3