1A serious road accident caused a traffic chaos yesterday         S+ caused + somebody/something + somehow / something: gây ra cho ai/cái gì điều gì đó

2 I had to get the mop since I spilled my juice                since: bởi vì

3 he walked slowly because of his bad leg                   

4A peacock will spread his feathers so he will attract a felmale

5 the cyclone resulted in many thousands of deaths                    result(ed) in: gây ra

6Don't eat too much sugar.It leads to health problems.                   lead to: dẫn tới

7 Our departure delayed because of the bad weather.

8 The fire resulted in damage to our property.

9 Since they haven't reply our invitation so far, I think they are not coming

10 the poor road condition caused several accidents

1 Because of an accident, I was late

2 Because the weather was bad, we delayed our trip

3 Because of the picture's beauty, I like it

4 Because of his height, Nam can reach the book on the shelf

5 Because he is ill, he can't drive

III. Rewrite sentences that they have the same meaning with the given ones. Use the words in brackets.

1. Because there was an accident, I was late. (because of) Because of the accident, I was late.

2. We delayed our trip because of the bad weather. (because)

because th weather was bad, we delayed our trip 

3. I like this picture because it's beautiful. (because of)

I like this picture because its beaty

4. Because Nam is tall, he can reach the book on the shelf. (because of)

because of being tall , nam can reach the book on the shelf.

5. He can't drive because of his illness. (because)

 He can't drive because he is ill

1.              Because there was a traffic accident, I went to school late.

>> Because of……………………………being a traffic accident, I went to school late. ………………………………………………………

2.              Because there is a shortage of meet, we had to live on beans.

>> Because of……………………………being a shortage of meet, we had to live on beans. ………………………………………………………

3.              Because there was a lack of water, many trees died rapidly

.>> Because of……………………………being a lack of water, many trees died rapidly ………………………………………………………

1. Why is John late for school?

2. What day does my family redecorate the house?

3. What did Jack do when he was 15 years old?

4. How many people did you give evening classes to last summer?

5. Who gave hundreds of books to children in a rural village last June?

6. When did Trung finish writing the report?

7. What did he contribute 2 years ago?

8. What have we built for the homeless before?

10. What did she do last weekend?

1. Would California become an important area if they didn't find gold there? (if II)
2. If it hadn't the sunset, tourists wouldn't come to that place (if II,kh chắc)
3. If there hadn't a traffic jam on the motorway, I would have not late for my interview (if III)

 The traffic jam prevented the boy from going to school.

of the traffic –jam we came home very late last night.

=> Since / Because there ____was traffic –jam, we came home very late last night._______________________________________.

36. They haven’t visited Da Nang for over 5 months.

=> The last time we paid____a visit to Da Nang was over 5 months ago______________________________________.

37. Being careful is the key to avoid minor mistakes

=> If we ___are careful, we can avoid minor mistakes___________________________________________________.

38. Many fashion designers have modernized the Ao Dai for centuries.

=> The Ao Dai ___has been modernized by many fashion designers  for centuries. _____________________________________________.

39. Because the instructions were clear, the students followed them easily.

=> Because of _____being clear, the students followed the instructions  easily. ______________________________________________________.

40. No one could give the correct answer to this question.

=> The correct __answer to this question couldn't be given____________________________________________________.

1.Finding mistake.

1.Is Fiona used to work -> working late at the office?

2.He was punished because he did the test careless -> carelessly yesterday.

3.The doctor told my father stop -> to smoking bacuse of his sickness

4.Did -> Was the house broken when you were away?

5.That is the girl whom Jim wants to marry her -> X.

6.Although it rained heavy -> heavily,they went out last night.

7.The accident happend in front of my house last night because -> because of the driver's carelessness.

8.Would you please reading -> read the story a bit more loudly,Hoa?

9.My sister wishes she has -> had a large house by a river in the countryside .

10.We soon gathered at the village which -> where the festival was talking place.

11.My father walked to his office although -> despite / in spite of the heavy rain.