a)2H₂ + O₂ --t^o--> 2H₂O

b) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2H₂ + O₂ --t^o--> 2H₂O

            0,5-->0,25------>0,5

=> \(m_{H_2O}=0,5.18=9\left(g\right)\)

c) V_O2 = 0,25.22,4 = 5,6 (l)

=> V_kk = 5,6 : 20% = 28 (l)

S+O₂-to>SO₂

0,2--0,2----0,2 mol

n _SO2=\(\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}\)=0,2 mol

=>m _S=0,2.32=6,4g

=>V_O2=0,2.22,4=4,48l

a. \(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH : S + O₂ -t^o> SO₂

            0,2    0,2       0,2

b. \(m_S=0,2.32=6,4\left(g\right)\)

c. \(V_S=0,2.22,4=44,8\left(l\right)\)

4Al+3O₂-to>2Al₂O₃

0,4----0,3---------0,2 mol

n _Al2O3=\(\dfrac{20,4}{102}\)=0,2 mol

=>m _Al=0,4.27=10,8g

=>V_O2=0,3.22,4=6,72l

=>V_kk=6,72.5=33,6l

4Al + 3O2 ---> 2Al2O3

0,4     0,3         0,2

nAl2O3 = 20,4 / 102 = 0,2 ( mol )

=> mAl = 0,4 . 27 = 10,8 (g)

V O2 = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72(l)

Vkk = 6,72 . 5 = 33,6(l)

nAl2O3 = 20,4/102 = 0,2 (mol)

PTHH: 4Al + 3O2 -> (t°) 2Al2O3

Mol: 0,1 <--- 0,3 <--- 0,2

mAl = 0,1.27 = 2,7 (g)

Vkk = 0,3.22,4.5 = 33,6 (l)

VO2 = 0,3 . 22,4 = 6,72 (l)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{126}{56}=2,25\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\) 
           2,25     1,5  
=> \(V_{O_2}=1,5.22,4=33,6\left(L\right)\) 
\(PTHH:2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\) 
                1                             1,5 
=> \(m_{KClO3}=122,5\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(PTHH:3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\\ Mol:0,4\rightarrow\dfrac{4}{15}\rightarrow\dfrac{2}{15}\)

\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{O_2}=\dfrac{4}{15}.22,4=\dfrac{448}{75}\left(l\right)\rightarrow V_{kk}=\dfrac{448}{75}.5=\dfrac{448}{15}\left(l\right)\\m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{2}{15}.232=\dfrac{464}{15}\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

2KClO₃ --to--> 2KCl + 3O₂

\(\dfrac{8}{45}\)                                \(\dfrac{4}{15}\)

\(m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{8}{45}.122,5=\dfrac{196}{9}\left(g\right)\)

a, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 3Fe + 2O₂ ---t^o---> Fe₃O₄

Mol:     0,4      \(\dfrac{0,8}{3}\)               \(\dfrac{0,4}{3}\)

b, \(V_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,8}{3}.22,4=5,973\left(l\right)\)

c, \(V_{kk}=\dfrac{448}{75}.5=29,867\left(l\right)\)

d, \(m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{0,4}{3}.232=30,93\left(g\right)\)

e,

PTHH: 2KClO₃ ---t^o---> 2KCl + 3O₂

Mol:       \(\dfrac{0,16}{9}\)                            \(\dfrac{0,8}{3}\)

\(m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{0,16}{9}.122,5=2,178\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
=> pthh :\(3Fe+2O_2-t^o->Fe_3O_{\text{4 }}\)

             0,4       0,26              0,13 
=> \(V_{O_2}=0,26.22,4=5,973\left(L\right)\)
=> \(V_{KK}=5,973:\dfrac{1}{5}=29,86\left(L\right)\)
\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,13.232=30,16\left(g\right)\)
\(pthh:2KClO_3-t^o->2KCl+3O_2\)
           0,173                                0,26 
=> \(m_{KClO_3}=0,173.122,5=21,1925\left(G\right)\)

\(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{m_{Al_2O_3}}{M_{Al_2O_3}}=\dfrac{20,4}{102}=0,2mol\)

\(4Al+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Al_2O_3\)

0,4     0,3               0,2     ( mol )

\(m_{Al}=n_{Al}.M_{Al}=0,4.27=10,8g\)

\(V_{kk}=V_{O_2}.5=\left(0,3.22,4\right).5=6,72.5=33,6l\)

mol Al2O3=mA PTHH:Al l2O3/MAl2O3 =20.4÷(27×2+16×3)=0.2(mol)

PTHH:4Al+3O2--t°-->2Al2O3

mol--0.4----0.3-----------0.2

-->m Al phản ứng=nAl×MAl=0.2×27=5.4(g)

b, Vo2=no2×22.4=0.3×22.4=6.72(l)

--->Vkk cần dùng=6.72×100%÷20%=33.6(l)

Vậy.....