1) \(\frac{3}{x}+\frac{y}{3}=\frac{5}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{x}=\frac{5}{6}-\frac{y}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{x}=\frac{5}{6}-\frac{2y}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{x}=\frac{5-2y}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(5-2y\right)=3.6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(5-2y\right)=18\)

Mà \(x,y\in Z\Rightarrow5-2y\in Z\)

Lập bảng tìm nốt 

\(\frac{x}{6}-\frac{2}{y}=\frac{1}{30}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{y}=\frac{x}{6}-\frac{1}{30}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{y}=\frac{5x}{30}-\frac{1}{30}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{y}=\frac{5x-1}{30}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y(5x-1)=60\)

Làm nốt , đến đây dễ rồi

Trả lời

Bài 2: Tìm x,y thuộc Z biết:

1)3/x+y/3=5/6

x=6       và      y=1

a) \(\left(3x-5\right)\left(5-3x\right)+9\left(x+1\right)^2=30\)

\(\Rightarrow15x-9x^2-25+15x+9\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-30=0\)

\(\Rightarrow30x-9x^2-25+9x^2+18x+9-30=0\)

\(\Rightarrow48x-46=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{23}{24}\)

b) \(\left(x+4\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=16\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+8x+16\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)=16\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+8x+16-x^2+1=16\)

\(\Rightarrow8x+17=16\)

\(\Rightarrow8x=-1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-1}{8}\)

c) \(\left(y-2\right)^3-\left(y-3\right)\left(y^2+3y+9\right)+6\left(y+1\right)^2=49\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(y-2\right)^3-\left(y^3-3^3\right)+6\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=49\)

\(\Rightarrow y^3-6y^2+12y-8-y^3+27+6y^2+12y+6=49\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(y^3-y^3\right)+\left(-6y^2+6y^2\right)+\left(12y+12y\right)+\left(-8+27+6\right)=49\)

\(\Rightarrow24y+25=49\)

\(\Rightarrow24y=24\)

\(\Rightarrow y=1\)

d) \(\left(y+3\right)^3-\left(y+1\right)^3=56\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(y+3-y-1\right)[\left(y+3\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2]=56\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(y^2+6y+9+y^2+4y+3+y^2+2y+1\right)=56\)

\(\Rightarrow3y^2+12y+13=28\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3y^2+15y\right)-\left(3y+15\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow3y\left(y+5\right)-3\left(y+5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(y-1\right)\left(y+5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)

Bài a:

\(Theo.tính.chất.dãy.tỷ.số.bằng.nhau.ta.có:\\ \dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{6}=\dfrac{x-y-z}{3-2-6}=\dfrac{30}{-5}=-6\\ Vậy:x=-6.3=-18;y=-6.2=-12;z=-6.6=-36\)

Bài b:

Theo t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{4}=\dfrac{b}{5}=\dfrac{c}{6}=\dfrac{a+b-c}{4+5-6}=\dfrac{15}{3}=5\\ \Rightarrow a=5.4=20;b=5.5=25;c=5.6=30\\ Vậy:a=20;b=25;c=30\)

a) \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7};x+y+z=56\)

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2+5+7}=\dfrac{56}{14}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4.2=8\\y=4.5=20\\z=4.7=28\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\dfrac{x}{1,1}=\dfrac{y}{1,3}=\dfrac{z}{1,4}\left(1\right);2x-y=5,5\)

\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x-y}{1,1.2-1,3}=\dfrac{5,5}{0,9}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1,1.\dfrac{5,5}{0,9}=\dfrac{6,05}{0,9}\\y=1,3.\dfrac{5,5}{0,9}=\dfrac{7,15}{0,9}\\z=\dfrac{1,4}{1,1}.x=\dfrac{1,4}{1,1}.\dfrac{6,05}{0,9}=\dfrac{8,47}{0,99}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5};xyz=-30\)

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{xyz}{2.3.5}=\dfrac{-30}{30}=-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.\left(-1\right)=-2\\y=3.\left(-1\right)=-3\\z=5.\left(-1\right)=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) �2=�5=�7;�+�+�=562x​=5y​=7z​;x+y+z=56

�2=�5=�7=�+�+�2+5+7=5614=42x​=5y​=7z​=2+5+7x+y+z​=1456​=4

⇒{�=4.2=8�=4.5=20�=4.7=28⇒⎩⎨⎧​x=4.2=8y=4.5=20z=4.7=28​

b) �1,1=�1,3=�1,4(1);2�−�=5,51,1x​=1,3y​=1,4z​(1);2x−y=5,5

(1)⇒2�−�1,1.2−1,3=5,50,9(1)⇒1,1.2−1,32x−y​=0,95,5​
    

⇒⎩⎨⎧​x=1,1.0,95,5​=0,96,05​y=1,3.0,95,5​=0,97,15​z=1,11,4​.x=1,11,4​.0,96,05​=0,998,47​​

d) �2=�3=�5;���=−302x​=3x​=5z​;xyz=−30

�2=�3=�5=���2.3.5=−3030=−12x​=3x​=5z​=2.3.5xyz​=30−30​=−1

⇒{�=2.(−1)=−2�=3.(−1)=−3�=5.(−1)=−5⇒⎩⎨⎧​x=2.(−1)=−2y=3.(−1)=−3z=5.(−1)=−5​
 

chết rùi nó bị lỗi

xin lỗi nha

a) (x-3) .(2y+1)=7

=> (x-3) và (2y+1) thuộc Ư(7)={-1;1;-7;7}

Xét các trường hợp rồi tìm ra x là đc

(2x+1).(3y-2)=-55

=> (2x+1) và (3y-2) thuộc Ư(-55)={.....}

tự làm , xét ước và các trường hợp là đc

c)-12.(x-5)+7.(3-x)=5

<=>-12x+60+21-7x=5

<=>-19x=5-60-21

<=>-19x=-86

<=> x=86/19=...

(x^2+1).(y+6)=30

(x^2+1).y=30-6

x^2.y=24-1