a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{7}+x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{-14}{21}-\dfrac{3}{21}\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{17}{21}\)

Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{17}{21}\)

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-2}{3}:x=\dfrac{-5}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-2}{3}:\dfrac{-5}{6}=\dfrac{-2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{6}{-5}=\dfrac{-12}{-15}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{4}{5}\)

c) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-2x\right)\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-2x\right)=1:\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{8}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=\dfrac{8}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}=1\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}x=\dfrac{29}{60}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{29}{60}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{29}{60}-\dfrac{45}{60}=\dfrac{-16}{60}=\dfrac{-4}{15}\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{-4}{15}:\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{-4}{15}\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{-20}{30}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

e) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}:x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}:x=\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{8}{20}-\dfrac{15}{20}=\dfrac{-7}{20}\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{7}{20}=\dfrac{-1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{20}{7}=\dfrac{-20}{28}=\dfrac{-5}{7}\)

Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{5}{7}\)

f) Ta có: \(\dfrac{11}{12}-\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+x\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x+\dfrac{11}{12}-\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x+\dfrac{55}{60}-\dfrac{24}{60}-\dfrac{40}{60}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x-\dfrac{9}{60}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x=\dfrac{9}{60}=\dfrac{3}{20}\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{3}{20}\)

Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{3}{20}\)

g) Ta có: \(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right|-4=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{-1}{2}+4=\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{8}{2}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x+\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{21}{6}-\dfrac{2}{6}=\dfrac{19}{6}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-21}{6}-\dfrac{2}{6}=\dfrac{-23}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{19}{6};-\dfrac{23}{6}\right\}\)

\(\frac{a}{27}=\frac{-5}{9}=\frac{-45}{b}\)

\(=>\frac{a.3}{81}=\frac{-45}{81}=\frac{-45}{b}\)

=>b=81

     a.3=-45

     a=-15

Vậy a=-15;b=81

a, y \(\times\) \(\dfrac{4}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{16}{9}\)

    y         =    \(\dfrac{16}{9}\) : \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)

    y         = \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)

b, ( y - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)) + 0,5 = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)

    y - 0,5 + 0,5 = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)

   y                   = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)

c, \(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{2}{5}y\) = 0,2

   0,8 - 0,4y = 0,2

           0,4y = 0,8 - 0,2

           0,4y  = 0,6

               y = 1,5

d, (y + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{5}{7}\) = \(\dfrac{10}{9}\)

    y + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)           = \(\dfrac{10}{9}\) : \(\dfrac{5}{7}\)

   y + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)            = \(\dfrac{14}{9}\)

y                    = \(\dfrac{14}{9}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)

 y                   =   \(\dfrac{29}{36}\)

e, y : \(\dfrac{5}{4}\)         = \(\dfrac{9}{5}\)  + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

   y : \(\dfrac{5}{4}\)         =   \(\dfrac{23}{10}\)

  y                =      \(\dfrac{23}{10}\)

  y               =   \(\dfrac{23}{8}\)

f, y \(\times\) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) \(\times\) y   = \(\dfrac{4}{5}\)

   y \(\times\) ( \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}\))      =  \(\dfrac{4}{5}\)

   2y                       = \(\dfrac{4}{5}\)

    y                        = \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)

a) 3/4 + 1/4 : x = 2/5

             1/4 : x = 2/5 - 3/4 = 8/20 - 15/20

             1/4 : x = -7/20

                     x = 1/4 : -7/20 = 1/4 . -20/7

                     x = -5/7

b) 3/4 + 2/5 . x = 29/60

             2/5 . x = 29/60 - 3/4 = 29/60 - 45/60

             2/5 . x = -4/15

                     x= -4/15 : 2/ 5 = -4/5 . 5/2

                    x = -2/3

A) =-5/7

B) =-2/3

a) \(\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{3}{5}\left(x-2\right)=3\)

 0,5 x + 0,6 ( x - 2 ) = 3

0,5 x + 0.6 x - 1,2 = 3

1,1 x = 4,2

x = \(\frac{42}{11}\)

Kết luận: 

b) \(\frac{1}{3}x-0,5x=0,75\)

\(\frac{1}{3}x-\frac{1}{2}x=\frac{3}{4}\)

\(-\frac{1}{6}x=\frac{3}{4}\)

\(x=-\frac{9}{2}\)

Kết luận: 

c) \(\frac{3}{-2}x-0,5x=75\%\)

-1,5x - 0,5x = 0,75 

-2x = 0,75 

x = -0,375

Kết luận: 

d) \(-\frac{2}{5}x+\frac{1}{4}=75\%-\frac{3}{4}x\)

-0,4 x + 0,25 = 0,75 - 0,75 x 

-0,4 x + 0,75 x = 0,75 - 0,25

0,35 x = 0,5 

x = \(\frac{10}{7}\)

Kết luận: 

\(a,\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{3}{5}\left(x-2\right)=3\)

\(\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{3}{5}x-\frac{6}{5}=3\)

\(\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{5}\right)x-\frac{6}{5}=3\)

\(\frac{11}{10}x-\frac{6}{5}=3\)

\(\frac{11}{10}x=\frac{21}{5}\)

\(x=\frac{42}{11}\)

\(b,\frac{1}{3}x-\frac{1}{2}x=\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2}\right)x=\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\frac{-1}{6}x=\frac{3}{4}\)

\(x=\frac{-9}{2}\)

\(c,\frac{3}{-2}x-\frac{1}{2}x=75\%\)

\(\left(\frac{3}{-2}-\frac{1}{2}\right)x=\frac{3}{4}\)

\(-2x=\frac{3}{4}\)

\(x=\frac{-3}{8}\)

\(\frac{-2}{5}x+\frac{1}{4}=75\%-\frac{3}{4}x\)

\(\frac{-2}{5}x+\frac{3}{4}x=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\left(\frac{-2}{5}+\frac{3}{4}\right)x=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\frac{7}{20}x=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(x=\frac{10}{7}\)

1. tìm x, y biết

a. 6/7:(x+3/5)-5/6=1/3

=> 6/7 :( x + 3/5 ) = 1/3 + 5/6 

=> 6/7 : ( x + 3/5 ) = 2/6 + 5/6 

=> 6/7 : ( x +3/5 )  = 7/6 

=>           x + 3/5  = 6/7 : 7/6 

=>            x + 3/5 = 6/7 . 6/7 

=>             x + 3/5 = 36/49 

=>              x         = 36/49 -3/5

=>              x          = 33/245 

b. (x-1/2) :3/5+2/3=7/9

=> ( x -1/2 ) : 3/5  = 7/9 -2/3

=> ( x -1/2 ) : 3/5  = 7/9 - 6/9 

=> ( x -1/2 ) : 3/5  = 1/9 

=> x -1/2              = 1/9 . 3/5 

=> x -1/2              = 1/15
=> x                     = 1/15 + 1/2 

=> x                     = 17/30 

c. 11/10-3/5:x=2/5

=>        3/5 : x = 11/10 -2/5

=>         3/5 : x = 11/10 -4/10

=>          3/5 : x = 7/10
=>                  x = 3/5 : 7/10

=>                   x = 3/5 . 10/7

=>                    x = 6/7 

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