e cu len day hoi chi zay

Ta có : \(a^2+b^2\ge2ab\Rightarrow a^2+b^2-ab\ge ab\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^2-ab+b^2}\le\dfrac{1}{ab}=\dfrac{abc}{ab}=c\) ( do $abc=1$ )

Tương tự ta có :

\(\dfrac{1}{b^2-bc+c^2}\le a\)

\(\dfrac{1}{c^2-ab+a^2}\le b\)

Cộng vế với vế các BĐT trên có :

\(\dfrac{1}{a^2-ab+b^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2-bc+c^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2-ac+a^2}\le a+b+c\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c$

\(VT=\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2-ab}+\dfrac{1}{b^2+c^2-bc}+\dfrac{1}{c^2+a^2-ca}\)

\(VT\le\dfrac{1}{2ab-ab}+\dfrac{1}{2bc-bc}+\dfrac{1}{2ca-ca}=\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ca}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{abc}=a+b+c\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

\(a\text{) }\)Áp dụng: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\) (a, b > 0). Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b.

\(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{ab}=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{2ab}+\frac{1}{2ab}\ge\frac{4}{a^2+b^2+2ab}+\frac{1}{2.\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}}=\frac{6}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)

\(=6\left[\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{27}{8}\left(a+b\right)+\frac{27}{8}\left(a+b\right)\right]-\frac{81}{2}\left(a+b\right)\)

\(\ge6.3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}.\frac{27}{8}\left(a+b\right).\frac{27}{8}\left(a+b\right)}-\frac{81}{2}\left(a+b\right)\)

\(=\frac{81}{2}-\frac{81}{2}\left(a+b\right)\)

Tương tự: \(\frac{1}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{bc}\ge\frac{81}{2}-\frac{81}{2}\left(b+c\right)\)

\(\frac{1}{c^2+a^2}+\frac{1}{ca}\ge\frac{81}{2}-\frac{81}{2}\left(c+a\right)\)

Cộng theo vế ta được 

\(A\ge3.\frac{81}{2}-81\left(a+b+c\right)=3.\frac{81}{2}-81=\frac{81}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}.\)

Vậy GTNN của A là \(\frac{81}{2}.\)

Vi a^2+b^2+c^2=1 
=>-1=<a,b,c=<1 
=>(1+a)(1+b)(1+c)>=0 
=>1+abc+ab+bc+ca+a+b+c>=0 (1*) 
Lại có (a+b+c+1)^2/2>=0 
=>[a^2+b^2+c^2+1+2a+2b+2c+2ab+2bc+2ca 
]/2>=0 
=>[2+2a+2b+2c+2ab+2bc+2ca]/2>=0 (Thay a^2+b^2+c^2=1) 
=>1+a+b+c+ab+bc+ca>=0 (2*) 
tu (1*)(2*) ta co abc+2(1+a+b+c+ab+bc+ca)>=0 
dau = xay ra <=>a+b+c=-1 va a^2+b^2+c^2=1 
<=>a=0,b=0,c=-1 va cac hoan vi cua no

Vì a^2+b^2+c^2=1 
=>-1=<a,b,c=<1 
=>(1+a)(1+b)(1+c)>=0 
=>1+abc+ab+bc+ca+a+b+c>=0 (1*) 
Lại có (a+b+c+1)^2/2>=0 
=>[a^2+b^2+c^2+1+2a+2b+2c+2ab+2bc+2ca 
]/2>=0 
=>[2+2a+2b+2c+2ab+2bc+2ca]/2>=0 (Thay a^2+b^2+c^2=1) 
=>1+a+b+c+ab+bc+ca>=0 (2*) 
tu (1*)(2*) ta co abc+2(1+a+b+c+ab+bc+ca)>=0 
dau = xay ra <=>a+b+c=-1 va a^2+b^2+c^2=1 
<=>a=0,b=0,c=-1 và các hoan vi của nó

Vì a^2+b^2+c^2=1 
=>-1=<a,b,c=<1 
=>(1+a)(1+b)(1+c)>=0 
=>1+abc+ab+bc+ca+a+b+c>=0 (1*) 
Lại có (a+b+c+1)^2/2>=0 
=>[a^2+b^2+c^2+1+2a+2b+2c+2ab+2bc+2ca 
]/2>=0 
=>[2+2a+2b+2c+2ab+2bc+2ca]/2>=0 (Thay a^2+b^2+c^2=1) 
=>1+a+b+c+ab+bc+ca>=0 (2*) 
tu (1*)(2*) ta co abc+2(1+a+b+c+ab+bc+ca)>=0 
dau = xay ra <=>a+b+c=-1 va a^2+b^2+c^2=1 
<=>a=0,b=0,c=-1 và các hoan vi của nó

Do: \(a^2+b^2+c^2=1\text{ nen }a^2\le1,b^2\le1,c^2\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow a\ge-1;b\ge-1;c\ge-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow1+a+b+c+ab+bc+ca+abc\ge0\)

Cần C/m:

\(1+a+b+c+ab+bc+ca\ge0\)

Ta có: 

\(1+a+b+c+ab+bc+ca\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca+a+b+c\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2+2\left(a+b+c\right)+2ab+2bc+2ca+abc\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2+2\left(a+b+c\right)+1\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c+1\right)^2\ge0\left(\text{luon dung}\right)\)

=> ĐPCM

Bấm vào câu hỏi tương tự 

hoặc lên Học24h 

\(\frac{1}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a^2+ac-b^2-bc\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(c-a\right)\left(b^2+ab-c^2-ac\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c^2+bc-a^2-ab\right)}\)

\(=\frac{c-a}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}+\frac{a-b}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}\)

\(+\frac{b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}\)

\(=0\)