Sửa lại đề \(CM\)\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{\left(a+20112b\right)^2}{\left(b+2012c\right)^2}\)

Có \(a,b,c\in R;a,b,c\ne0\)và \(b^2=ac\)

Ta có \(b^2=ac\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\)

Lại có \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{2012b}{2012c}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a+2012b}{b+2012c}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{\left(a+2012b\right)^2}{\left(b+2012c\right)^2}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{ac}=\frac{\left(a+2012b\right)^2}{\left(b+2012c\right)^2}\)

Hay \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{\left(a+2012b\right)^2}{\left(b+2012c\right)^2}\)

\(\frac{\left(a+2012.b\right)^2}{\left(b+2012.c\right)^2}=\frac{a^2+2.2012.a.b+2012^2.b^2}{b^2+2.2012.b.c+2012^2.c^2}=\frac{a^2+2.2012.a.b+2012^2.a.c}{a.c+2.2012.b.c+2012^2.c^2}=\)

\(=\frac{a\left(a+2.2012.b+2012^2.c\right)}{c\left(a+2.2012.b+2012^2.c\right)}=\frac{a}{c}\)

Xem lại đề bài

A)23/42-10/21

B)16/25-3/15

C)7/8-1/3-1/2

D)15/7-4/9-10/9

Vì \(b^2=ac\) ta suy ra \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}\). Đặt \(a=kb\) và \(b=kc\).

Khi đó \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{k\left(kc\right)}{c}=k^2\). (1)

Từ tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{2012b}{2012c}=\dfrac{a+2012b}{b+2012c}=k\), suy ra \(k^2=\dfrac{\left(a+2012b\right)^2}{\left(b+2012c\right)^2}\). (2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(k^2=\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{\left(a+2012b\right)^2}{\left(b+2012c\right)^2}\) (đpcm)