a) Ta có:

Suy ra: 

Do đó .

Lại có .

Vậy A < B.

Ta có :

B = \(\dfrac{1}{2020}+\dfrac{2}{2019}+\dfrac{3}{2018}+...+\dfrac{2019}{2}+\dfrac{2020}{1}\)

B = \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2020}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{2019}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{2018}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{2019}{2}+1\right)+1\)

B = \(\dfrac{2021}{2020}+\dfrac{2021}{2019}+\dfrac{2021}{2018}+...+\dfrac{2021}{2}+1\)

B = \(2021\left(\dfrac{1}{2021}+\dfrac{1}{2020}+\dfrac{1}{2019}+...+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)  (1)

Mà A = \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}\)   (2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{1}{2021}\)

Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{1}{2020}+\dfrac{2}{2019}+\dfrac{3}{2018}+...+\dfrac{2019}{2}+\dfrac{2020}{1}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2020}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{2019}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{2018}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{2019}{2}+1\right)+1\)

\(=\dfrac{2021}{2020}+\dfrac{2021}{2019}+\dfrac{2021}{2018}+...+\dfrac{2021}{2}+\dfrac{2021}{2021}\)

Suy ra: \(\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}}{2021\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2021}\)

Giải:

Ta có:

\(B=\dfrac{1}{2020}+\dfrac{2}{2019}+\dfrac{3}{2018}+...+\dfrac{2019}{2}+\dfrac{2020}{1}\) 

\(B=1+\left(\dfrac{1}{2020}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{2019}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{2018}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{2019}{2}+1\right)\) 

\(B=\dfrac{2021}{2021}+\dfrac{2021}{2020}+\dfrac{2021}{2019}+\dfrac{2021}{2018}+...+\dfrac{2021}{2}\) 

\(B=2021.\left(\dfrac{1}{2021}+\dfrac{1}{2020}+\dfrac{1}{2019}+\dfrac{1}{2018}+...+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{\left[2021.\left(\dfrac{1}{2021}+\dfrac{1}{2020}+\dfrac{1}{2019}+\dfrac{1}{2018}+...+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\right]}{\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}\right)}=2021\) 

Vậy \(\dfrac{A}{B}=2021\)

\(B=\left(\dfrac{2020}{2}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2019}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2021}+1\right)+1\)

\(=\dfrac{2022}{2}+\dfrac{2022}{3}+...+\dfrac{2022}{2021}+\dfrac{2022}{2022}\)

=2022(1/2+1/3+...+1/2021+1/2022)

=>B/A=2022

Sửa đề: 2020/1+2019/2+...+1/2020

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}}{\left(1+\dfrac{2019}{2}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{2018}{3}\right)+...+\dfrac{1}{2020}+1+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}}{\dfrac{2021}{2}+\dfrac{2021}{3}+...+\dfrac{2021}{2020}+\dfrac{2021}{2021}}\)

=1/2021

ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>2019\\y>2020\\z>2021\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x-2019}=a,......\)

Ta được PT : \(\dfrac{1-a}{a^2}+\dfrac{1-b}{b^2}+\dfrac{1-c}{c^2}+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^2}-\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}-\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}-\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{b}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{c}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)

- Thấy : \(\left(\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0,......\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{b}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{c}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)

- Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{a}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=2\\c=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

- Thay lại a. b. c ta được : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2019}=2\\\sqrt{y-2020}=2\\\sqrt{z-2021}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2019=4\\y-2020=4\\z-2021=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2023\\y=2024\\z=2025\end{matrix}\right.\) ( TM )

Vậy ...

1/ \(B=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{8^2}\)

\(B< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{7.8}\)

\(B< \dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(B< \dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{8}< 1\)

\(B< 1\)

2/ \(B=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)...\left(1-\dfrac{1}{20}\right)\)

\(B=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{19}{20}\)

\(B=\dfrac{1\times2\times3\times...\times19}{2\times3\times4\times...\times20}\)

\(B=\dfrac{1}{20}\)

3/ \(A=\dfrac{7}{4}\cdot\left(\dfrac{3333}{1212}+\dfrac{3333}{2020}+\dfrac{3333}{3030}+\dfrac{3333}{4242}\right)\)

\(A=\dfrac{7}{4}\cdot\left(\dfrac{33}{12}+\dfrac{33}{20}+\dfrac{33}{30}+\dfrac{33}{42}\right)\)

\(A=\dfrac{7}{4}\cdot\left(\dfrac{33}{3.4}+\dfrac{33}{4.5}+\dfrac{33}{5.6}+\dfrac{33}{6.7}\right)\)

\(A=\dfrac{7}{4}.33.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)\)

\(A=\dfrac{231}{4}.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)\)

\(A=\dfrac{231}{4}\cdot\dfrac{4}{21}\)

\(A=11\)

4/ A phải là \(\dfrac{2011+2012}{2012+2013}\)

Ta có : \(B=\dfrac{2011}{2012}+\dfrac{2012}{2013}>\dfrac{2011}{2013}+\dfrac{2012}{2013}=\dfrac{2011+2012}{2013}>\dfrac{2011+2012}{2012+2013}=A\)

\(\Rightarrow B>A\)

\(A=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2013}+\dfrac{2}{2012}+\dfrac{3}{2011}+...+\dfrac{2011}{3}+\dfrac{2012}{2}+\dfrac{2013}{1}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2014}}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1+\left(\dfrac{1}{2013}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{2012}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{2011}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{2012}{2}+1\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2014}}\)

\(A=\dfrac{\dfrac{2014}{2014}+\dfrac{204}{2013}+\dfrac{2014}{2012}+\dfrac{2014}{2011}+...+\dfrac{2014}{2}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2014}}\)

\(A=\dfrac{2014\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2014}}=2014\)

mình ko chắc đúng nha !

Số số hạng của tử là :

(2013-1):1+1=2013(số hạng)

\(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2013}+\dfrac{2}{2012}+\dfrac{3}{2011}+.....+\dfrac{2011}{3}+\dfrac{2012}{2}+\dfrac{2013}{1}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+.....+\dfrac{1}{2013}+\dfrac{1}{2014}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2013}+1+\dfrac{2}{2012}+1+....+\dfrac{2012}{2}+1+\dfrac{2013}{1}-2012}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+.....+\dfrac{1}{2013}+\dfrac{1}{2014}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{2014}{2013}+\dfrac{2014}{2012}+....+\dfrac{2014}{2}+1}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+.....+\dfrac{1}{2013}+\dfrac{1}{2014}}\)

\(=2014\left(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+.....+\dfrac{1}{2013}+\dfrac{1}{2014}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+.....+\dfrac{1}{2013}+\dfrac{1}{2014}}\right)\)

=2014

Mình ghi thêm ở cái dâu bằng thứ 2 cuối cùng trên tử có ghi trừ 2012 là do tử có 2013 hạng tử mà mình chỉ cộng 1 cho 2012 hạng tử nên phải trừ đi 2012

d

d

giải thích cho những ng ko hỉu ;-;

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{2022}}{\left(\dfrac{2016}{6}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2015}{7}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2021}+1\right)+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{2022}}{\dfrac{2022}{6}+\dfrac{2022}{7}+...+\dfrac{2022}{2021}+\dfrac{2022}{2022}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{2022}}{2022.\left(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{2022}\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2022}\)