He _______ working for this company five years ago.
A. began B. has begun C. will begin D. begins
1.“You’d better not lend that man any more money, Mary” said John.
A. John advised Mary not to lend that man any more money.
B. John advised Mary to lend that man any more money.
C. John advised Mary not to borrow that man any more money.
D. John advised Mary to borrow that man any more money.
2.Let’s put garbage bins around the school yard.
A. She told me put garbage bins around the school yard. B. Garbage bins should put around the school yard.
C. Garbage bins are put around the school yard. D. I suggest putting garbage bins around the school yard.
3.“Would you like to come to my house for lunch?” she said to me.
A. She asked me to come to her house for lunch. B. She invited me to come to her house for lunch.
C. She told me to come to my house for lunch. D. She invited me to come to my house for lunch.
4. She started learning English two years ago.
A. She has not learnt English before. B. She has started learning English for two years.
C. She has learnt English for two years. D. She has learnt English since two years.
5.My uncle gave up smoking two months ago.
A. My uncle hasn’t smoked for two months. B. The last time my uncle has smoked was two months ago.
C. My uncle hasn’t smoked two months ago. D. My uncle last gave up smoking two months ago.
6. They have worked for this company for five years.
A. They began working for this company five years ago.
B. They haven’t worked for this company for five years.
C. It is five years since they have worked for this company
D. It is the first time they have worked for this company.
7. He last visited the Temple of Literature three months ago.
A. He hasn’t visited the Temple of Literature for three months.
B. He hasn’t visited the Temple of Literature since three months.
C. He didn’t visit the Temple of Literature for three months.
D. His visit to the Temple of Literature lasted three months.
8. Nobody has ever treated me with such kindness.
A. I have never been treated with such kindness. B. I haven’t treated with such kindness.
C. Have never I treated with such kindness. D. I have ever been treated with such kindness.
9. He hasn’t visited his home village for over two years.
A. The last time he visited his home village was over two years ago.
B. He will visit his home village in over two years.
C. His visit to his home village lasted over two years.
D. Over two years ago, he often visited his home village.
10.We haven’t visited our grandparents for two months
A. we visited our grandparents since two months.
B. The last time we visited our grandparents was two months ago.
C. The last time we visited our grandparents was for two months.
1.“You’d better not lend that man any more money, Mary” said John.
A. John advised Mary not to lend that man any more money.
B. John advised Mary to lend that man any more money.
C. John advised Mary not to borrow that man any more money.
D. John advised Mary to borrow that man any more money.
2.Let’s put garbage bins around the school yard.
A. She told me put garbage bins around the school yard. B. Garbage bins should put around the school yard.
C. Garbage bins are put around the school yard. D. I suggest putting garbage bins around the school yard.
3.“Would you like to come to my house for lunch?” she said to me.
A. She asked me to come to her house for lunch. B. She invited me to come to her house for lunch.
C. She told me to come to my house for lunch. D. She invited me to come to my house for lunch.
4. She started learning English two years ago.
A. She has not learnt English before. B. She has started learning English for two years.
C. She has learnt English for two years. D. She has learnt English since two years.
5.My uncle gave up smoking two months ago.
A. My uncle hasn’t smoked for two months. B. The last time my uncle has smoked was two months ago.
C. My uncle hasn’t smoked two months ago. D. My uncle last gave up smoking two months ago.
6. They have worked for this company for five years.
A. They began working for this company five years ago.
B. They haven’t worked for this company for five years.
C. It is five years since they have worked for this company
D. It is the first time they have worked for this company.
7. He last visited the Temple of Literature three months ago.
A. He hasn’t visited the Temple of Literature for three months.
B. He hasn’t visited the Temple of Literature since three months.
C. He didn’t visit the Temple of Literature for three months.
D. His visit to the Temple of Literature lasted three months.
8. Nobody has ever treated me with such kindness.
A. I have never been treated with such kindness. B. I haven’t treated with such kindness.
C. Have never I treated with such kindness. D. I have ever been treated with such kindness.
9. He hasn’t visited his home village for over two years.
A. The last time he visited his home village was over two years ago.
B. He will visit his home village in over two years.
C. His visit to his home village lasted over two years.
D. Over two years ago, he often visited his home village.
10.We haven’t visited our grandparents for two months
A. we visited our grandparents since two months.
B. The last time we visited our grandparents was two months ago.
C. The last time we visited our grandparents was for two months.
GIÚP EM MỌI NGƯỜI ƠI E CẢM ƠN TRƯỚC Ạ 1 Tom _______ for this company for 25 years and he ____ to stay here until next year. A. is working/ intends B. has been working/intends C. is working/ will intend D. had worked/ intended 2. Bill put his money in the bank, ________? A. isn’t he B. doesn’t he C. didn't he D. does he 3. He ________ his leg when he ________ last year. A. breaks/ was skiing B. broke/ was skiing C. was breaking/ skied D. had broken/ skied 4.Mr. John ________ to work by car every day but today he _______ by bus. A. goes/ goes B. is going/ will go C. goes/ is going D. is going/ goes 5. He ________ on the bank when he ___________ a hat floating down the river. A. has sat/ saw B. sat/ had seen C. sat/ was seeing D. was sitting/ saw 6. The jar __________ peanut butter. A. contain B. is containing C. contains D. has contained 7. Ho Chi Minh city ________ in the south of Viet Nam. A. is lying B. lie C. lies D. lay 8. One of my shoes __________ off as I was climbing out of the pit. A. fell B. was falling C. has fallen D. had fallen 9. She ______ down the hill when I ___________ her. A. ran/ was seeing B. had run/ saw C. was running/ saw D. ran/ saw 10. When I _____ up this morning, the sun was shining. A. get B. got C. was getting D. had got 11. All kinds of wonderful toys _______ at that shop. A. sold B. were selling C. are being sold D. have sold 12. They _______ when the thief _______ their house. A. are sleeping/ enters B. were sleeping/entered C. slept/ was entering D. were sleeping/ was entering 13. As we ______ along the street, a policeman ________ us. A. drove/ stopped B. drove/ was stopping C. were driving / stopped D. Drove/ had stopped
It’s three weeks since we last had a good meal.
=> We haven’t…
Mary last saw her brother three years ago.
=> Mary hasn’t…
He started studying Spanish in July.
=> He has…
Mark has been working for an IT company for a decade.
=> Mark began…
I have never watched this movie before.
=> This is the first time…
It’s three weeks since we last had a good meal.
=> We haven’t…
Mary last saw her brother three years ago.
=> Mary hasn’t…
He started studying Spanish in July.
=> He has…
Mark has been working for an IT company for a decade.
=> Mark began…
I have never watched this movie before.
=> This is the first time…
had a good meal for 3 weeks.
seen her brother for 3 years.
studied Spanish since July.
working for an IT company a decade ago.
I have watched this film.
Past simple => Present perfect
1/ The students began doing this test an hour
=>The students have
2/Lan started working in that factory two years ago
=>Lan has
3/She began studying english 3 yaers ago
=>She has
4/Tom began to collect stamps in 2004
=>Tom has
5/She began to study english 3 years ago
=>She has
6/Nam started working for that company four years ago
=>Nam has
7/ It started raining an hour ago
=>It has
8/Lan began learning chinese in 2006
=>Lan has
9/Minh started to swim fuve years ago
=>Minh
10/He began writing the report at 4 o'clock
=>He
Past simple => Present perfect
1/ The students began doing this test an hour
=>The students have done this test for an hour
2/Lan started working in that factory two years ago
=>Lan has workedin that factory for two years
3/She began studying english 3 yaers ago
=>She has studied english for 3 yaers
4/Tom began to collect stamps in 2004
=>Tom has collected stamps since 2004
5/She began to study english 3 years ago
=>She has studied english for 3 years
6/Nam started working for that company four years ago
=>Nam has worked for that company for four years
7/ It started raining an hour ago
=>It has rained for an hour
8/Lan began learning chinese in 2006
=>Lan has learnt chinese since 2006
9/Minh started to swim fuve years ago
=>Minh has swum for fuve years
10/He began writing the report at 4 o'clock
=>He has written the report since 4 o'clock
1) My brother has been doing his homework since 8 o'clock.
--> My brother ...........................
2) He started working for this factory a year ago.
-->He has ........................................
3)Tom began playing the piano 4 years ago.
-->Tom has ................................
4)My sister began to study English a year ago.
-->My sister ....................................
5)My father is reading a newspaper . He started 2 hours ago.
-->My father has .....................................
6)She has been working as a secretary for 4 year.
-->She ..............................................
7)I started working in this hotel six months ago.
-->......................................................
8)He started working as a teacher five years ago.
-->..............................................
(Mong moị người giải dùm mjh với ạ )
1) My brother has been doing his homework since 8 o'clock.
--> My brother ....started doing his homework at 8 o'clock........................
2) He started working for this factory a year ago.
-->He has ..........worked for this factory for a year ...............................
3)Tom began playing the piano 4 years ago.
-->Tom has ........played the piano for years........................
4)My sister began to study English a year ago.
-->My sister ......has studied E for a year..............................
5)My father is reading a newspaper . He started 2 hours ago.
-->My father has ......read a newspaper for 2 hours...............................
6)She has been working as a secretary for 4 year.
-->She ...........started working as a secretary 4 year ago....................................
7)I started working in this hotel six months ago.
-->........I has worked in this hotel for six months..............................................
8)He started working as a teacher five years ago.
-->............He has worked as a teacher for five years ..................................
42.chọn đáp án đúng
1. World War II…….. in 1939 and ……..in the 1945
A. begins/ ends B. had begun/ended C. has begun / had ended D. began/ ended
2. I'll see him when he……... here tomorrow.
A. comes B. will come C. has come D. had come
3.I….. at the check out when I……….. a strange looking man.
A. waited / noticed B. was waiting noticed
C. waited / was noticing D. was waiting / had noticed
4. Harry works all the time. He ………….
A. never relaxes B. relaxes never C. often relaxes D. relaxes sometimes
5. It……….. quite often in Britain during the winter.
A. is snowing B. snows C. snowed D. was snowing
6. It was midnight. Outside it..... ....very hard.
A. rains B. is raining C. rained D. was raining
7. Look! That boy……. an elephant over there.
A. fed B. was feeding C. feeds D. is feeding
8. She has worked as a secretary……….she graduated from college.
A. since B. until C. before D. while
9 Up to now, i……... a lot of information about her.
A. will learn B. learnt C. would learn D. have learnt
10. I called you at 8:00 am, but you…….out.
A. went B. just had gone C. had just gone D. had gone just
11. Wait a minute………….. the door for you.
A. I'll open B. I open C. I am going to open D. am opening
12. They are coming here…….three weeks
. A. for B. since C. in D. after
13……... I went to bed, I'd taken a bath and brushed my teeth.
A. after B. when C. if D. before
14. My cousins………..seen a kangaroo.
A. have never B. never have C. has never D. haven't never
1. World War II…….. in 1939 and ……..in the 1945
A. begins/ ends B. had begun/ended C. has begun / had ended D. began/ ended
2. I'll see him when he……... here tomorrow.
A. comes B. will come C. has come D. had come
3.I….. at the check out when I……….. a strange looking man.
A. waited / noticed B. was waiting noticed
C. waited / was noticing D. was waiting / had noticed
4. Harry works all the time. He ………….
A. never relaxes B. relaxes never C. often relaxes D. relaxes sometimes
5. It……….. quite often in Britain during the winter.
A. is snowing B. snows C. snowed D. was snowing
6. It was midnight. Outside it..... ....very hard.
A. rains B. is raining C. rained D. was raining
7. Look! That boy……. an elephant over there.
A. fed B. was feeding C. feeds D. is feeding
8. She has worked as a secretary……….she graduated from college.
A. since B. until C. before D. while
9 Up to now, i……... a lot of information about her.
A. will learn B. learnt C. would learn D. have learnt
10. I called you at 8:00 am, but you…….out.
A. went B. just had gone C. had just gone D. had gone just
11. Wait a minute………….. the door for you.
A. I'll open B. I open C. I am going to open D. am opening
12. They are coming here…….three weeks
. A. for B. since C. in D. after
13……... I went to bed, I'd taken a bath and brushed my teeth.
A. after B. when C. if D. before
14. My cousins………..seen a kangaroo.
A. have never B. never have C. has never D. haven't never
1 I started doing homework two hours ago. -> I have
2 I started working in this company five years ago. -> I have
3 She started writing this novel 3 months ago. -> She has
4 Lan began playing the piano ten years ago. -> Lan has
5 They started learning English 2 weeks ago. -> They have
6 My sister began teaching English 20 years ago. -> My sister has
7 .It began raining half an hour ago. -> It has
8 They began building this house one month ago. -> They have
9 He started having his breakfast 1 hour ago. -> He has
10 Mr. Ba began talking to our teacher an hour ago. -> Mr. Ba has
1 I started doing homework two hours ago. -> I have been doing my homework for two hours.
2 I started working in this company five years ago. -> I have worked in this company for five years.
3 She started writing this novel 3 months ago. -> She has written this norvel for 3 months.
4 Lan began playing the piano ten years ago. -> Lan has played the piano for ten years.
5 They started learning English 2 weeks ago. -> They have learnt English for 2 weeks.
6 My sister began teaching English 20 years ago. -> My sister has taught English for 20 years.
7 .It began raining half an hour ago. -> It has rained for half an hour.
8 They began building this house one month ago. -> They have built this house for one month.
9 He started having his breakfast 1 hour ago. -> He has had his break fast for 1 hour.
10 Mr. Ba began talking to our teacher an hour ago. -> Mr. Ba has talked to ourr teacher for 2 hours.
1. I have been doing HW for 2 hours.
2. I have worked in this company for 5 years.
3. She has been writing this novel for 3 months.
4. Lan has been playing the piano 10 years ago.
5. They have been learning English for 2 weeks.
6. My sister has been teaching English fo 20 years.
7. It has been raining for half an hour.
8. They have been building this house for 1 month.
9. He has been having breakfast for 1 hour.
10. Mr Ba has been talking to our teacher for an hour.
Rewrite each of the sentences so that the meaning stays the same
1. I started to write this letter 2 hours ago
- I have WRITTEN THIS LETTER FOR 2 HOURS
2. He started to learn English 2 years ago
- He has............................................
3. She began to work for this compay 2 months ago
- She has..........................................................................
4. They began teaching at this school 2 weeks ago
- They have...............................................
5. He stopped smoking 2 days ago
- He has........................................................
6.She stopped working here last week
- She has..........................................................
7.She started writing novels when she was 15 years old
- he has...............................................................
8. They began to build this hospital last year
- They have......................................................
9. It started to rain yesterday
- It has........................................................
10.We began living here last year
- We have...............................................
1. On the first of next month, John ______ for that computer company for five years.
A. will work B. will be working
C. will have worked D. would have worked
2. Those trees ______ last month. Now they ______.
A. planted / grow B. have planted / are grown
C. are planted / are being grown D. were planted / are growing
3. ______ when the earthquake ______ last week?
A. What did you do / would start B. What had you done / has started
C. What have you done / starts D. What were you doing / started
4. Jenny’s engagement diamond ring is enormous! It ______ a fortune.
A. can be costing B. should be cost C. must cost D. cannot cost
5. You look a bit confused ______ I help you?
A. Would B. Can C. Needn’t D. Should
6. I am absolutely sure. They ______ yesterday. I saw their ticket.
A. should have arrived B. must have arrived
C. must be arriving D. might have arrived
7. I would rather you ______ harder and more carefully.
A. work B. to work C. working D. worked
8. The advertiser promised ______ us the new brochure as soon as it is available.
A. send B. to send C. sending D. sent
9. Mr. Pike avoids ______ the car whenever possible, especially in big cities.
A. take B. to take C. taking D. taken
10. I can give you neither an opinion ______ any advice.
A. or B. but C. nor D. and
11. John read the book, ______ did not understand it.
A. and B. but C. or D. moreover
12. He walked up to the door ______ knocked.
A. and B. otherwise C. but D. so
13. Annie and I ______ to join you.
A. am going B. is going C. has gone D. are going
14. Either my mother or my sisters ______ to the meeting.
A. was coming B. comes C. has come D. are coming
15. The movie, including all the previews, ______ about two hours to watch.
A. takes B. take C. have taken D. were taking
16. There are ______ that make children more likely to be wakeful at night.
A. several different factor B. several different factors
C. a great deal of different factors D. a great deal of different factor
17. There are not ______ on the pavement.
A. much trees B. many trees C. a lots trees D. a lot of tree
18. He lost ______ his money at a casino in Las Vegas.
A. all B. any C. a number of D. no
19. The situation will be better, ______?
A. isn’t it B. does it C. won’t it D. will they
20. ______ laptop is it?
A. Which B. What C. Whose D. Who
1. On the first of next month, John ______ for that computer company for five years.
A. will work B. will be working
C. will have worked D. would have worked
2. Those trees ______ last month. Now they ______.
A. planted / grow B. have planted / are grown
C. are planted / are being grown D. were planted / are growing
3. ______ when the earthquake ______ last week?
A. What did you do / would start B. What had you done / has started
C. What have you done / starts D. What were you doing / started
4. Jenny’s engagement diamond ring is enormous! It ______ a fortune.
A. can be costing B. should be cost C. must cost D. cannot cost
5. You look a bit confused ______ I help you?
A. Would B. Can C. Needn’t D. Should
6. I am absolutely sure. They ______ yesterday. I saw their ticket.
A. should have arrived B. must have arrived
C. must be arriving D. might have arrived
7. I would rather you ______ harder and more carefully.
A. work B. to work C. working D. worked
8. The advertiser promised ______ us the new brochure as soon as it is available.
A. send B. to send C. sending D. sent
9. Mr. Pike avoids ______ the car whenever possible, especially in big cities.
A. take B. to take C. taking D. taken
10. I can give you neither an opinion ______ any advice.
A. or B. but C. nor D. and
11. John read the book, ______ did not understand it.
A. and B. but C. or D. moreover
12. He walked up to the door ______ knocked.
A. and B. otherwise C. but D. so
13. Annie and I ______ to join you.
A. am going B. is going C. has gone D. are going
14. Either my mother or my sisters ______ to the meeting.
A. was coming B. comes C. has come D. are coming
15. The movie, including all the previews, ______ about two hours to watch.
A. takes B. take C. have taken D. were taking
16. There are ______ that make children more likely to be wakeful at night.
A. several different factor B. several different factors
C. a great deal of different factors D. a great deal of different factor
17. There are not ______ on the pavement.
A. much trees B. many trees C. a lots trees D. a lot of tree
18. He lost ______ his money at a casino in Las Vegas.
A. all B. any C. a number of D. no
19. The situation will be better, ______?
A. isn’t it B. does it C. won’t it D. will they
20. ______ laptop is it?
A. Which B. What C. Whose D. Who