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a,  \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=1\times0,2=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(Theo\)\(PT\)\(:\)\(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,2\times56=11,2\left(g\right)\)

b, \(V_{ddsau}=200ml=0,2l\)

\(Theo\)\(PT\)\(n_{FeSO_4}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M\left(FeSO_4\right)}=\frac{0,2}{0,2}=1M\)

\(\left(a\right)2Al+3H_2O\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\\ \left(b\right)n_{H_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6mol\\ n_{Al}=\dfrac{0,6.2}{3}=0,4mol\\ m_{Al}=0,4.27=10,8g\\ \left(c\right)n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,8}{32}=0,15mol\\ 4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}2Al_2O_3\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{0,4}{4}>\dfrac{0,15}{3}\Rightarrow Al.dư\\ n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{0,15.2}{3}=0,1mol\\ m_{oxit}=m_{Al_2O_3}=0,1.102=10,2g\)

a: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow1Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\uparrow\)

    0,4           0,6                0,2             0,6

b: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{13.44}{22.4}=0.6\left(mol\right)\)

=>\(n_{Al}=0.4\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Al}=0.4\cdot27=10.8\left(g\right)\)

c: \(4Al+3O_2\rightarrow2Al_2O_3\)

0,4                      0,2

\(m_{Al_2O_3}=0.2\left(27\cdot2+16\cdot3\right)=0.2\cdot102=20.4\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH ;

2Al + 3H2SO4 --> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2↑

  0,4           0,6               0,2           0,6

4Al + 3O2 ---> 2Al2O3

0,2       0,15          0,1 

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,8}{32}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\dfrac{0,4}{4}>\dfrac{0,15}{3}\)

--> Tính theo oxi

\(b,m_{Al}=0,4.27=10,8\left(g\right)\)

\(c,m_{Al_2O_3}=0,1.102=10,2\left(g\right)\)

Đặt số mol Fe3O4 là x (mol)

Fe3O4 + 8HCl → 2FeCl3 + FeCl2 + 4H2O

x..............8x..........2x............x

Cu + 2FeCl3 ⟶ 2FeCl2 + CuCl2

x.........2x................2x.............x

Kim loại không tan là Cu

Dung dịch Y gồm FeCl2, CuCl2 và HCl dư

=> \(n_{FeCl_2}=x+2x=3x\left(mol\right);n_{CuCl_2}=x\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{OH^-}=0,5.1+0,5.1=1\left(mol\right)\)

\(H^+_{\left(dư\right)}+OH^-\rightarrow H_2O\)

\(Fe^{2+}+2OH^-\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_2\)

3x..........6x...............3x

\(Cu^{2+}+2OH^-\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2\)

x.............2x.................x

Kết tủa là Cu(OH)2 và Fe(OH)2

Ta có : \(3x.90+x.98=36,8\)

=> x=0,1 (mol)

=> \(m_{Cu}=x.64+1,6=8\left(g\right)\)

=> \(m=0,1.232+8=31,2\left(g\right)\)

Mặt khác : \(n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=1-\left(6x+2x\right)=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(n_{HCl\left(bđ\right)}=8x+0,2=1\left(mol\right)\)

Fe+H2SO4->feSO4+H2

0,2--0,2---------0,2------0,2

n H2SO2=0,2 mol

=>m Fe=0,2.56=11,2g

=>Cm FeSO4=0,2\0,2=1M

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ a.Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\\ 0,2........0,2.........0,2...........0,2\left(mol\right)\\ b.V_{dd.muối}=V_{ddH_2SO_4}=200\left(ml\right)=0,2\left(l\right)\\ C_{MddFeSO_4}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\)

\(a)2Al + 6CH_3COOH \to 2(CH_3COO)_3Al + 3H_2\\ b)n_{Al} = \dfrac{2,7}{27} = 0,1(mol) ; n_{CH_3COOH} = \dfrac{200.10\%}{60} = \dfrac{1}{3}(mol)\\ n_{CH_3COOH} = \dfrac{1}{3}> 3n_{Al} = 0,3 \to CH_3COOH\ dư\\ n_{H_2} = \dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al} = 0,15(mol) \Rightarrow V_{H_2} = 0,15.22,4 = 3,36(lít)\\ n_{CH_3COOH\ pư} = 3n_{Al} =0,3(mol) \Rightarrow m_{CH_3COOH\ pư} = 0,3.60 = 18(gam)\\ c) m_{dd} = 2,7 + 200 - 0,15.2 = 202,4(gam)\\ n_{(CH_3COO)_3Al} = n_{Al} = 0,1(mol)\\ m_{CH_3COOH\ dư} = 200.10\% - 18 = 2(gam)\\ C\%_{(CH_3COO)_3Al} = \dfrac{0,1.204}{202,4}.100\% = `10,08\%\\ \)

\(C\%_{CH_3COOH} = \dfrac{2}{202,4}.100\% = 0,988\%\)