Attempts are being made___ the problem of stress and pressure in schools
A. to resolve B. resolving C. resolved D. reserve
Choose the best answer:
1. The new ................... that provide advice for older people is totally free.
A. emotion B. helpline C. co-founder
2. They had an awful fight one year ago, but now they've ................... their conflicts.
A. overcomed B. collaborated C. resolved
3. Some people think that schools put too much ..................... on students nowadays.
A. interest B. emotion C. pressure
4. Overcoming negativ feelings is a/an ................. control skill.
A. cognitive B. emotion C. housekeeping
5. Many young people are now involved in drug ..................
A. trafficking B. resolving C. housekeeping
6. This work would help her ............ her fear of being alone.
A. collaborate B. resolve C. overcome
7. He was proud of himself for being the ...... of the company.
A. co-founder B. helpline C. guidance
8. How can you ..... to stay calm under pressure?
A. overcome B. manage C. communicate
9. Her son showed an early ............. in music.
A. emotion B. expectation C. interest
10. He decided to drop .......... and set up his own company.
A. off B. out C. on
There are 10 mistakes in the following passage. Identify the mistakes and write the corrections in the corresponding numbered boxes.
Stress is often called the(the -->a) 21st century illness, but it has always been with us perhaps with different names. Those days we often consider stress is necessary evil of modern life. However, stress is not negetive and without it we will certainly not enjoy some of the highpoints in life just as the anticipation before a date or the tension leading up to an important match. All these situations produce stress, but if you can control it and not the other way round you will feel stimulated, not worn out. Like these situations, which are generally positive but easier to deal with, sitting in a train that is late, being struck in a traffic jam, working to a tight deadline is much harder to manage and control. Stress is now recognized as a nedical problem and as a significant factor in causing coronary heart disease, high blooded pressure and high cholesterol count. The fact is that patients are often willing to admit to stress problems because they feel they are a form of society failure and it is important that symptoms should be identified in order to avoid unnecessary sufferings. So why should we be looking out for as danger singals? Some common signs of stress are increased tiredness, irritability and the inability to solve certain situations.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 17 to 21.
Sociologists have been carrying out research into the social pressures of being a teenager. Many adolescents are unhappy at school because they find it difficult to (17) ______ friends. This stress can bring on illness or result in poor grades. They may also worry about their appearance and often feel (18) ______enormous pressure to dress, talk and behave the same as (19) ______. This phenomenon is called peer pressure, and it is very common in today’s society. Advertising contributes a lot to the social pressures teenagers feel. Advertisers know how important it is to feel that you belong to a group when you are in your teens, so they try to persuade teenagers that certain products will make them (20) ______ with their classmates. Sadly, many teenagers act irresponsibly and even do dangerous things just to make others accept them. Peer pressure is often the reason for teenage smoking, drug (21) ______ or dangerous driving. Teenagers need to learn to say no to social pressure and to find friends who they can talk things over with when they have a problem
Điền ô 19
A. another
B. others
C. the other
D. other
Chọn B
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
another + N(số ít): một… khác
others = other + N(số nhiều): những … khác
the other + N(số ít): một … còn lại cuối cùng
=> others = other adolescents
They may also worry about their appearance and often feel under enormous pressure to dress, talk and behave the same as (19) others.
Tạm dịch: Họ cũng lo lắng về ngoại hình và cảm thấy áp lực lớn về cách ăn mặc, nói chuyện và cư xử giống như những người khác
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 17 to 21.
Sociologists have been carrying out research into the social pressures of being a teenager. Many adolescents are unhappy at school because they find it difficult to (17) ______ friends. This stress can bring on illness or result in poor grades. They may also worry about their appearance and often feel (18) ______enormous pressure to dress, talk and behave the same as (19) ______. This phenomenon is called peer pressure, and it is very common in today’s society. Advertising contributes a lot to the social pressures teenagers feel. Advertisers know how important it is to feel that you belong to a group when you are in your teens, so they try to persuade teenagers that certain products will make them (20) ______ with their classmates. Sadly, many teenagers act irresponsibly and even do dangerous things just to make others accept them. Peer pressure is often the reason for teenage smoking, drug (21) ______ or dangerous driving. Teenagers need to learn to say no to social pressure and to find friends who they can talk things over with when they have a problem
Điền ô 18
A. under
B. below
C. in
D. over
Chọn A
Kiến thức: Cụm từ
Giải thích:
under pressure: chịu áp lực
B. below (adj): dưới, ở dưới
C. in (adj): ở, tại, trong
D. over (adj): trên, lên trên
They may also worry about their appearance and often feel (18) under enormous pressure to dress
Tạm dịch: Họ cũng lo lắng về ngoại hình và cảm thấy áp lực lớn về cách ăn mặc
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 17 to 21.
Sociologists have been carrying out research into the social pressures of being a teenager. Many adolescents are unhappy at school because they find it difficult to (17) ______ friends. This stress can bring on illness or result in poor grades. They may also worry about their appearance and often feel (18) ______enormous pressure to dress, talk and behave the same as (19) ______. This phenomenon is called peer pressure, and it is very common in today’s society. Advertising contributes a lot to the social pressures teenagers feel. Advertisers know how important it is to feel that you belong to a group when you are in your teens, so they try to persuade teenagers that certain products will make them (20) ______ with their classmates. Sadly, many teenagers act irresponsibly and even do dangerous things just to make others accept them. Peer pressure is often the reason for teenage smoking, drug (21) ______ or dangerous driving. Teenagers need to learn to say no to social pressure and to find friends who they can talk things over with when they have a problem
Điền ô 21
A. overuse
B. overdose
C. addict
D. abuse
Chọn D
Kiến thức: Cụm từ
Giải thích:
drug abuse: lạm dụng thuốc
A. overuse (n): sự dùng quá nhiều
B. overdose (n): quá liều
C. addict (n): người nghiện
Peer pressure is often the reason for teenage smoking, drug (21) abuse or dangerous driving.
Tạm dịch: Áp lực đồng trang lứa thường là nguyên nhân thanh thiếu niên hút thuốc, lạm dụng thuốc gây nghiện hoặc lái xe gây nguy hiểm.
Dịch bài đọc:
Các nhà xã hội học đã tiến hành các nghiên cứu về áp lực xã hội mà một thiếu niên phải chịu. Nhiều thanh thiếu niên không vui khi ở trường vì họ thấy khó khăn trong việc kết bạn. Sự căng thẳng này có thể mang lại bệnh tật hoặc dẫn đến điểm kém. Họ cũng lo lắng về ngoại hình và cảm thấy áp lực lớn về cách ăn mặc, nói chuyện và cư xử giống như những người khác. Hiện tượng này được gọi là áp lực đồng trang lứa, và nó rất phổ biến trong xã hội hiện nay. Quảng cáo góp phần lớn vào các áp lực xã hội ảnh hưởng lên thiếu niên. Các nhà làm quảng cáo biết rằng việc cảm thấy bản thân thuộc về một tập thể khi là một thiếu niên quan trọng như thế nào, nên họ cố gắng thuyết phục thanh thiếu niên rằng một số sản phẩm sẽ khiến họ nổi tiếng với bạn cùng lớp. Đáng buồn thay, nhiều thiếu niên cư xử vô trách nhiệm và thậm chí còn làm những việc nguy hiểm chỉ để được người khác chấp nhận. Áp lực đồng trang lứa thường là nguyên nhân thanh thiếu niên hút thuốc, lạm dụng thuốc gây nghiện hoặc lái xe gây nguy hiểm. Thiếu niên cần phải nói “không” với áp lực xã hội và tìm những người bạn họ có thể chia sẻ khi gặp vấn đề
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 17 to 21.
Sociologists have been carrying out research into the social pressures of being a teenager. Many adolescents are unhappy at school because they find it difficult to (17) ______ friends. This stress can bring on illness or result in poor grades. They may also worry about their appearance and often feel (18) ______enormous pressure to dress, talk and behave the same as (19) ______. This phenomenon is called peer pressure, and it is very common in today’s society. Advertising contributes a lot to the social pressures teenagers feel. Advertisers know how important it is to feel that you belong to a group when you are in your teens, so they try to persuade teenagers that certain products will make them (20) ______ with their classmates. Sadly, many teenagers act irresponsibly and even do dangerous things just to make others accept them. Peer pressure is often the reason for teenage smoking, drug (21) ______ or dangerous driving. Teenagers need to learn to say no to social pressure and to find friends who they can talk things over with when they have a problem
Điền ô 20
A. popular
B. common
C. favourite
D. open
Chọn A
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
A. popular (adj): nổi tiếng
B. common (adj): phổ biến
C. favourite (adj): ưa thích
D. open (adj): cởi mở
=> popular with: phổ biến, nổi tiếng với ai
Advertisers know how important it is to feel that you belong to a group when you are in your teens, so they try to persuade teenagers that certain products will make them (20) popular with their classmates.
Tạm dịch: Các nhà làm quảng cáo biết rằng việc cảm thấy bản thân thuộc về một tập thể khi là một thiếu niên quan trọng như thế nào, nên họ cố gắng thuyết phục thanh thiếu niên rằng một số sản phẩm sẽ khiến họ nổi tiếng với bạn cùng lớp
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 17 to 21.
Sociologists have been carrying out research into the social pressures of being a teenager. Many adolescents are unhappy at school because they find it difficult to (17) ______ friends. This stress can bring on illness or result in poor grades. They may also worry about their appearance and often feel (18) ______enormous pressure to dress, talk and behave the same as (19) ______. This phenomenon is called peer pressure, and it is very common in today’s society. Advertising contributes a lot to the social pressures teenagers feel. Advertisers know how important it is to feel that you belong to a group when you are in your teens, so they try to persuade teenagers that certain products will make them (20) ______ with their classmates. Sadly, many teenagers act irresponsibly and even do dangerous things just to make others accept them. Peer pressure is often the reason for teenage smoking, drug (21) ______ or dangerous driving. Teenagers need to learn to say no to social pressure and to find friends who they can talk things over with when they have a problem
Điền ô 17
A. make
B. keep
C. remain
D. create
Chọn A
Kiến thức: Cụm từ
Giải thích:
make friends: làm bạn
B. keep (v): giữ
C. remain (v): còn lại, vẫn
D. create (v): tạo ra
Many adolescents are unhappy at school because they find it difficult to (17) make friends.
Tạm dịch: Nhiều thanh thiếu niên không vui khi ở trường vì họ thấy khó khăn trong việc kết bạn.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
In 1988, Canadian athlete Ben Johnson set a new world record for the 100 metres sprint and set the Seoul Olympics alight. Just a few days later, he was stripped of his medal and banned from competing after having failed a drug test, highlighting what has since become an international problem - drug use in sport.
Those involved in sports face enormous pressure to excel in competition, all the more so as their careers are relatively short. By the time most sportspeople are in their forties, they are already considered to be past their prime, and as a result they need to earn their money as quickly as possible. In such a high-pressure environment, success has to come quickly and increasingly often drugs are playing a prominent role.
There are a number of specific effects that sportspeople are aiming to achieve by taking performance- enhancing drugs. Caffeine and cocaine are commonly used as stimulants, getting the body ready for the mass expenditure of energy required. In addition, there are those who are looking to build their body strength and turn to the use of anabolic steroids. Having worked so hard and needing to unwind, sportspeople may misuse other drugs as a relaxant in that it can help them cope with stress or boost their own confidence. Alcohol is commonly used for this purpose, but for sportspeople something more direct is often required, and this has led to an increase in the use of beta-blockers specifically to steady nerves.
Why are sportspeople under such pressure to succeed quickly?
A. Because their careers are relatively short
B. Because they want to earn a lot of money
C. Because they have other concerns in their lives
D. Because their rivals are aggressive
Đáp án A
Key word: sportspeople, pressure, succeed quickly.
Clue: “Those involved in sports face enormous pressure to excel in competition, all the more so as their careers are relatively short”: Những người tham gia vào thể thao sẽ đối mặt với áp lực to lớn để thành công trong thi đấu, tất cả đều vì sự nghiệp của họ khá là ngắn.
Dựa và manh mối ta thấy đáp án chính xác là A. Because their careers arc relatively short.
Các đáp án còn lại sai:
B. Because they want to earn a lot of money: Bởi vì họ muốn kiếm được nhiều tiền
C. Because they have other concerns in their lives: Bởi vì họ có những mối quan tâm khác trong cuộc sống của họ
D. Because their rivals are aggressive: Bởi vì các đối thủ của họ hung hăng
Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage.
City planners have claimed trees (1)…… an important role in an urban environment. Children (2)…….. close to nature have better health, while walking in parks helps reduce blood pressure, stress and obesity. The problem is to select the right trees and (3)…… them.
Ha Noi is considered one of the greenest cities in Viet Nam thanks to its beautiful and precious trees. Ancient trees in Ha Noi are frequently (4)……. in poems. Each street can be (5)……… by a tree. To local residents, the hundred-year old trees that line the streets are more than just beautiful, they are part of the city's identity.
Due to the treasured place the trees have in the (6)………… of the local residents, Hanoians seem to have a lot of concern when construction workers chop them (7)………. Workers get away with digging around the trees without much care, and even (8)………. the trees without enough earth to grow - making them vulnerable to storms.
To (9)……… with the problem, Ha Noi's authorities have started a project of replanting trees: each of the capital's streets will be planted with two or three sorts of trees. Moreover, more people should be made (10)…… of the importance of protecting trees in communities.
Điền vào số 2
A. grow up
B. grown up
C. growing up
D. being grown up
Đáp án: A
Giải thích: Câu chủ động thì hiện tại đơn.