a: \(=\dfrac{4+15}{20}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{19}{20}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{19}{40}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{13}{20}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{5}{20}=\dfrac{18}{20}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{9}{10}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{18}{20}-\dfrac{5}{20}=\dfrac{13}{20}\)

\(\frac{-1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}-.........-\frac{1}{20}+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{3}+\frac{5}{4}+...........+\frac{21}{20}\)

=\(\left(\frac{-1}{2}+\frac{3}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{-1}{3}+\frac{4}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{-1}{4}+\frac{5}{4}\right)+..................+\left(\frac{-1}{20}+\frac{21}{20}\right)\)

=\(1+1+1+.........+1\)(19 số 1)

=19

`Answer:`

\(1+\frac{1}{2}\left(1+2\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(1+2+3\right)+...+\frac{1}{20}\left(1+2+3+...+20\right)\)

\(=1+\frac{1}{2}.3+...+\frac{1}{2}.210\)

\(=1+1,5+2+...+10,5\)

\(=\frac{\left(10,5+1\right)[\left(10,5-1\right):0,5+1]}{2}\)

\(=\frac{230}{2}\)

\(=115\)

1) \(2^3\times x-5^2\times x=2\times\left(5^2+2^2\right)-33\)

\(x\times\left(2^3-5^2\right)=2\times\left(25+4\right)-33\)

\(x\times\left(8-25\right)=2\times29-33\)

\(x\times-17=25\)

\(x=-\dfrac{25}{17}\)

2) \(15\div\left(x+2\right)=\left(3^3+3\right)\div1\)

\(15\div\left(x+2\right)=\left(27+3\right)\div1\)

\(15\div\left(x+2\right)=30\div1\)

\(15\div\left(x+2\right)=30\)

\(x+2=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

3) \(20\div\left(x+1\right)=\left(5^2+1\right)\div13\)

\(20\div\left(x+1\right)=\left(25+1\right)\div13\)

\(20\div\left(x+1\right)=26\div13\)

\(20\div\left(x+1\right)=2\)

\(x+1=20\div2\)

\(x+1=10\)

\(x=9\)

4) \(320\div\left(x-1\right)=\left(5^3-5^2\right)\div4+15\)

\(320\div\left(x-1\right)=\left(125-25\right)\div4+15\)

\(320\div\left(x-1\right)=100\div4+15\)

\(320\div\left(x-1\right)=25+15\)

\(320\div\left(x-1\right)=40\)

\(x-1=8\)

\(x=9\)

5) \(240\div\left(x-5\right)=2^2\times5^2-20\)

\(240\div\left(x-5\right)=4\times25-20\)

\(240\div\left(x-5\right)=100-20\)

\(240\div\left(x-5\right)=80\)

\(x-5=30\)

\(x=35\)

6) \(70\div\left(x-3\right)=\left(3^4-1\right)\div4-10\)

\(70\div\left(x-3\right)=\left(81-1\right)\div4-10\)

\(70\div\left(x-3\right)=80\div4-10\)

\(70\div\left(x-3\right)=20-10\)

\(70\div\left(x-3\right)=10\)

\(x-3=7\)

\(x=10\)

`1/2+2/4+3/6+4/8+5/10+6/12`

`=1/2+1/2+1/2+1/2+1/2+1/2`

`=1/2*6=3`

`1/3+1/4+1/5+8/10+20/15+20/30`

`=(1/3+1/4)+(1/5+4/5)+(4/3+2/3)`

`=7/12+1+2`

`=7/12+3=43/12`

\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{4}+\dfrac{3}{6}+\dfrac{4}{8}+\dfrac{5}{10}+\dfrac{6}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\times6=3\)
\(------\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{8}{10}+\dfrac{20}{15}+\dfrac{20}{30}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{4}{5}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}+1+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{28}{12}+\dfrac{12}{12}+\dfrac{3}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{43}{12}\)

`=1/2+1/2+1/2+1/2+1/2+1/2= 1/2 \times 6=3`

`----`

`=1/3+1/4+1/5+4/5+4/3+2/3 =(4/3+2/3+)+(1/5+4/5)+1/3+1/4=2+1+1/3+1/4=3+1/3+1/4=43/12`

\(-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}-...-\frac{1}{20}+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{3}+\frac{5}{4}+...+\frac{21}{20}\)

S=-1/2-1/3-1/4-...-1/20+3/2+4/3+5/4+...+21/20

=>S=(3/2-1/2)+(4/3-1/3)+(5/4-1/4)+...+(21/20-1/20)

=>S=1+1+1...+1

Ta thấy S có 20 số hạng

=>S=20

D

D

Đáp án là:D

Bài 1: 

a: x+1/2=5/6

nên x=5/6-1/2=1/3

b: x+1/4=3/4

nên x=3/4-1/4=2/4=1/2

c: x+3/10=1/2

nên x=1/2-3/10=5/10-3/10=1/5

d: x+1/4=3/8

nên x=3/8-1/4=3/8-2/8=1/8

TOT LAM