\(a,\Rightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-12=-20\\ \Rightarrow2\left(x+5\right)=-8\\ \Rightarrow x+5=-4\Rightarrow x=-9\\ b,\Rightarrow x-28+x=-24\\ \Rightarrow2x=4\Rightarrow x=2\\ c,\Rightarrow6\left(x-2\right)^3=-384\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=-64=\left(-4\right)^3\\ \Rightarrow x-2=-4\Rightarrow x=-2\\ d,\Rightarrow2^x\left(1+2^3\right)=72\\ \Rightarrow2^x\cdot9=72\\ \Rightarrow2^x=8=2^3\Rightarrow x=3\)

a) x = -0.375

b) x =-6.636

x - 48 : 3 = 12          

x - 16 = 12

x = 12 + 16

x = 28

còn câu thứ 2 thì chia có dư bạn xem lại xem có chép sai đầu bài ko

a: Ta có: \(100-7\left(x-5\right)=58\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(x-5\right)=42\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=6\)

hay x=11

b: Ta có: \(12\left(x-1\right):3=4^3+2^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12\left(x-1\right)=216\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=18\)

hay x=19

a,\(5x+73.21=338\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x+1533=338\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x=-1195\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-239\)

b, \(2x-12-x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-12=0\Leftrightarrow x=12\)

\(-12\left(x-5\right)+73-x=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12x+60+73-x=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-13x=5-60-73=-128\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-128}{-13}=\frac{128}{13}\)

Vậy \(x=\frac{128}{13}\)

a, \(1522+12x=8002\)

\(\Rightarrow12x=8002-1522\)

\(\Rightarrow12x=6480\)

\(\Rightarrow x=6480:12=540\)

Vậy.........

b, \(x-48:3=12\)

\(\Rightarrow x-16=12\)

\(\Rightarrow x=12+16=28\)

Vậy......

c, \(\left(2x+5\right).\left|-7\right|=73\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+5\right).7=73\)

\(\Rightarrow2x+5=\dfrac{73}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=\dfrac{73}{7}-5=\dfrac{38}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{38}{7}:2=\dfrac{19}{7}\)

Vậy..........

Lời giải:

1. $(x+2)-2=0$

$x+2=2$

$x=0$

2.

$(x+3)+1=7$

$x+3=7-1=6$

$x=6-3=3$

3.

$(3x-4)+4=12$

$3x-4+4=12$

$3x=12$

$x=12:3=4$

4.

$(5x+4)-1=13$

$5x+4=13+1=14$

$5x=14-4=10$

$x=10:5=2$

5.

$(4x-8)-3=5$

$4x-8=5+3=8$

$4x=8+8=16$

$x=16:4=4$

6.

$3+(x-5)=7$

$x-5=7-3=4$

$x=4+5=9$

7.

$8-(2x-4)=2$

$2x-4=8-2=6$

$2x=6+4=10$

$x=10:2=5$

8.

$7+(5x+2)=14$

$5x+2=14-7=7$

$5x=7-2=5$

$x=5:5=1$

9.

$5-(3x-11)=1$

$3x-11=5-1=4$

$3x=11+4=15$

$x=15:3=5$

10.

$16-(8x+2)=6$

$8x+2=16-6=10$

$8x=10-2=8$

$x=8:8=1$

Bài 1:

a. $=(-25)(-4)(-35)=100(-35)=-3500$

b. $=16-10=6$

c. $=180-(-16)-(-36)=180+16+36=232$

d. $=250-200:[1(-3)^2+(-8)]$

$=250-200:(9-8)=250-200=50$

2.

$60+2(12-x)=-48$

$2(12-x)=60-(-48)=60+48=108$

$12-x=108:2=54$

$x=12-54=-42$
 

Bài 3:

$A=(7+7^2)+(7^3+7^4)+....+(7^{17}+7^{18})$

$=7(1+7)+7^3(7+1)+...+7^{17}(1+7)$

$=(1+7)(7+7^3+....+7^{17})=8(7+7^3+....+7^{17})\vdots 8$

b.

$A=(7+7^2+7^3)+(7^4+7^5+7^6)+...+(7^{16}+7^{17}+7^{18})$

$=7(1+7+7^2)+7^4(1+7+7^2)+....+7^{16}(1+7+7^2)$

$=(1+7+7^2)(7+7^4+....+7^{16})$

$=57(7+7^4+...+7^{16})\vdots 57$

c.

$A=(7+7^2+7^3+7^4)+(7^5+7^6+7^7+7^8)+(7^9+7^{10}+7^{11}+7^{12})+(7^{13}+7^{14}+7^{15}+7^{16})+(7^{17}+7^{18})$
$=7(1+7+7^2+7^3)+7^5(1+7+7^2+7^3)+7^9(1+7+7^2+7^3(+7^{13}(1+7+7^2+7^3)+7^{17}(1+7)$

$=(1+7+7^2+7^3)(7+7^5+7^9+7^{13})+8.7^{17}$

$=400(7+7^5+7^9+7^{13})+8.7^{17}$

Ta thấy $400(7+7^5+7^9+7^{13})\vdots 50$ nhưng $8.7^{17}\not\vdots 50$ nên $A\not\vdots 50$