\(\int\dfrac{dx}{\left(x^2+4x+3\right)^3}\)
Anh Lâm ơi cíu cíu :>
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24 tháng 2 2021 lúc 19:36
\(\int\dfrac{x^2-3}{x\left(x^4+3x^2+2\right)}dx\)
Anh Lâm ơi giúp em với, nên đặt gì làm ẩn bây giờ ạ?
Hệ số bất định:
\(\dfrac{x^2-3}{x\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)}=\dfrac{a}{x}+\dfrac{bx}{x^2+1}+\dfrac{cx}{x^2+2}\)
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1, I intlimits^1_0dfrac{2x+1}{x^2+x+1}dx
2,intlimits^{dfrac{1}{2}}_0dfrac{5xdx}{left(1-x^2right)^3}
3, intlimits^1_0dfrac{2x}{left(x+1right)^3}dx
4, intlimits^1_0dfrac{4x-2}{left(x^2+1right)left(x+2right)}dx
5, intlimits^1_0dfrac{x^2dx}{x^6-9}
6, intlimits^2_1dfrac{2x-1}{x^2left(x+1right)}dx
Đọc tiếp
1, I = \(\int\limits^1_0\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2+x+1}dx\)
2,\(\int\limits^{\dfrac{1}{2}}_0\dfrac{5xdx}{\left(1-x^2\right)^3}\)
3, \(\int\limits^1_0\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)^3}dx\)
4, \(\int\limits^1_0\dfrac{4x-2}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}dx\)
5, \(\int\limits^1_0\dfrac{x^2dx}{x^6-9}\)
6, \(\int\limits^2_1\dfrac{2x-1}{x^2\left(x+1\right)}dx\)
1/ \(I=\int\limits^1_0\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2+x+1}dx=\int\limits^1_0\dfrac{d\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{x^2+x+1}=ln\left|x^2+x+1\right||^1_0=ln3\)
2/ \(\int\limits^{\dfrac{1}{2}}_0\dfrac{5x}{\left(1-x^2\right)^3}dx=-\dfrac{5}{2}\int\limits^{\dfrac{1}{2}}_0\dfrac{d\left(1-x^2\right)}{\left(1-x^2\right)^3}=\dfrac{5}{4}\dfrac{1}{\left(1-x^2\right)^2}|^{\dfrac{1}{2}}_0=\dfrac{35}{36}\)
3/ \(\int\limits^1_0\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)^3}dx\Rightarrow\) đặt \(x+1=t\Rightarrow x=t-1\Rightarrow dx=dt;\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\Rightarrow t=1\\x=1\Rightarrow t=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(I=\int\limits^2_1\dfrac{2\left(t-1\right)dt}{t^3}=\int\limits^2_1\left(\dfrac{2}{t^2}-\dfrac{2}{t^3}\right)dt=\left(\dfrac{-2}{t}+\dfrac{1}{t^2}\right)|^2_1=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
4/ \(\int\limits^1_0\dfrac{4x-2}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}dx\)
Kĩ thuật chung là tách và sử dụng hệ số bất định như sau:
\(\dfrac{4x-2}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{ax+b}{x^2+1}+\dfrac{c}{x+2}=\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)x^2+\left(2a+b\right)x+2b+c}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+c=0\\2a+b=4\\2b+c=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=0\\a=-c=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\int\limits^1_0\left(\dfrac{2x}{x^2+1}-\dfrac{2}{x+2}\right)dx=\int\limits^1_0\dfrac{d\left(x^2+1\right)}{x^2+1}-2\int\limits^1_0\dfrac{d\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}=ln\dfrac{8}{9}\)
5/ \(\int\limits^1_0\dfrac{x^2dx}{x^6-9}\Rightarrow\) đặt \(x^3=t\Rightarrow3x^2dx=dt\Rightarrow x^2dx=\dfrac{1}{3}dt;\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\Rightarrow t=0\\x=1\Rightarrow t=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(I=\dfrac{1}{3}\int\limits^1_0\dfrac{dt}{t^2-9}=\dfrac{1}{18}\int\limits^1_0\left(\dfrac{1}{t-3}-\dfrac{1}{t+3}\right)dt=\dfrac{1}{18}ln\left|\dfrac{t-3}{t+3}\right||^1_0=-\dfrac{1}{18}ln2\)
6/ Tương tự câu 4, sử dụng hệ số bất định ta tách được:
\(\int\limits^2_1\dfrac{2x-1}{x^2\left(x+1\right)}dx=\int\limits^2_1\left(\dfrac{3x-1}{x^2}-\dfrac{3}{x+1}\right)dx=\int\limits^2_1\left(\dfrac{3}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x^2}-\dfrac{3}{x+1}\right)dx\)
\(=\left(3ln\left|\dfrac{x}{x+1}\right|+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)|^2_1=3ln\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
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Tìm nguyên hàm:
a) \(\int\left(\dfrac{1}{u^3}+\dfrac{1}{u^2}+\dfrac{1}{u}\right)du\)
b) \(\int\left(\dfrac{1}{t-2}+\dfrac{3}{1-t}\right)dt\)
c) \(\int\left(\dfrac{1}{2-3x}+\dfrac{7}{1-4x}\right)dx\)
d) \(\int e^{5x-1}dx\)
Tính các tích phân sau :
a) intlimits^1_0left(y^3+3y^2-2right)dy
b) intlimits^4_1left(t+dfrac{1}{sqrt{t}}-dfrac{1}{t^2}right)dt
c) intlimits^{dfrac{pi}{2}}_0left(2cos x-sin2xright)dx
d) intlimits^1_0left(3^s-2^sright)^2ds
e) intlimits^{dfrac{pi}{3}}_0cos3xdx+intlimits^{dfrac{3pi}{2}}_0cos3xdx+intlimits^{dfrac{5pi}{2}}_{dfrac{3pi}{2}}cos3xdx
g) intlimits^3_0left|x^2-x-2right|dx
h) intlimits^{dfrac{5pi}{4}}_{pi}dfrac{sin x-cos x}{sqrt{1+sin2x}}dx
i) intlimits^4_0dfrac{4x-1}{sqrt{2x+1}+2}dx
Đọc tiếp
Tính các tích phân sau :
a) \(\int\limits^1_0\left(y^3+3y^2-2\right)dy\)
b) \(\int\limits^4_1\left(t+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{t}}-\dfrac{1}{t^2}\right)dt\)
c) \(\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0\left(2\cos x-\sin2x\right)dx\)
d) \(\int\limits^1_0\left(3^s-2^s\right)^2ds\)
e) \(\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{3}}_0\cos3xdx+\int\limits^{\dfrac{3\pi}{2}}_0\cos3xdx+\int\limits^{\dfrac{5\pi}{2}}_{\dfrac{3\pi}{2}}\cos3xdx\)
g) \(\int\limits^3_0\left|x^2-x-2\right|dx\)
h) \(\int\limits^{\dfrac{5\pi}{4}}_{\pi}\dfrac{\sin x-\cos x}{\sqrt{1+\sin2x}}dx\)
i) \(\int\limits^4_0\dfrac{4x-1}{\sqrt{2x+1}+2}dx\)
Câu nào mình biết thì mình làm nha.
1) Đổi thành \(\dfrac{y^4}{4}+y^3-2y\) rồi thế số.KQ là \(\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
2) Biến đổi thành \(\dfrac{t^2}{2}+2\sqrt{t}+\dfrac{1}{t}\) và thế số.KQ là \(\dfrac{35}{4}\)
3) Biến đổi thành 2sinx + cos(2x)/2 và thế số.KQ là 1
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Tính :
a) intleft(2-xright)sin xdx
b) intdfrac{left(x+1right)^2}{sqrt{x}}dx
c) intdfrac{3^{3x}+1}{e^x+1}dx
d) intdfrac{1}{left(sin x+cos xright)^2}dx
e) intdfrac{1}{sqrt{1+x}+sqrt{x}}dx
g) intdfrac{1}{left(1+xright)left(2-xright)}dx
Đọc tiếp
Tính :
a) \(\int\left(2-x\right)\sin xdx\)
b) \(\int\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}dx\)
c) \(\int\dfrac{3^{3x}+1}{e^x+1}dx\)
d) \(\int\dfrac{1}{\left(\sin x+\cos x\right)^2}dx\)
e) \(\int\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+x}+\sqrt{x}}dx\)
g) \(\int\dfrac{1}{\left(1+x\right)\left(2-x\right)}dx\)
Tính các tích phân sau :
a) intlimits^4_{-2}left(dfrac{x-2}{x+3}right)^2dx (đặt tx+3 )
b) intlimits^6_{-4}left|x+3right|-left|x-4right|dx
c) intlimits^2_{-3}dfrac{dx}{sqrt{x+7}+3} (đặt tsqrt{x+7} hoặc tsqrt{x+7}+3 )
d) intlimits^{dfrac{pi}{2}}_0dfrac{cos x}{1+4sin x}dx
e) intlimits^2_1dfrac{x^9}{x^{10}+4x^5+4}dx (đặt tx^5 )
g) intlimits^3_0left(x+2right)e^{2x}dx
h) intlimits^5_2dfrac{sqrt{4+x}}{x}dx (đặt tsqrt{4+x} )
Đọc tiếp
Tính các tích phân sau :
a) \(\int\limits^4_{-2}\left(\dfrac{x-2}{x+3}\right)^2dx\) (đặt \(t=x+3\) )
b) \(\int\limits^6_{-4}\left|x+3\right|-\left|x-4\right|dx\)
c) \(\int\limits^2_{-3}\dfrac{dx}{\sqrt{x+7}+3}\) (đặt \(t=\sqrt{x+7}\) hoặc \(t=\sqrt{x+7}+3\) )
d) \(\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0\dfrac{\cos x}{1+4\sin x}dx\)
e) \(\int\limits^2_1\dfrac{x^9}{x^{10}+4x^5+4}dx\) (đặt \(t=x^5\) )
g) \(\int\limits^3_0\left(x+2\right)e^{2x}dx\)
h) \(\int\limits^5_2\dfrac{\sqrt{4+x}}{x}dx\) (đặt \(t=\sqrt{4+x}\) )
\(\int\dfrac{1}{cosx.cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)}dx\)
\(\int\dfrac{1}{x^3\left(1+x^2\right)}dx=\dfrac{a}{x^2}+blnx+cln\left(1+x^2\right).S=a+b+c=?\)
\(\int\dfrac{5-3x}{\left(x^2-5x+6\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}dx=\dfrac{a}{x-1}-ln\left(\dfrac{x-b}{x-c}\right)+C.P=2a+b\)
Biến đổi: ʃ\(\int\dfrac{1dx}{cosx\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\left(cosx-sinx\right)}=\int\dfrac{\sqrt{2}dx}{cos^2x\left(1-tanx\right)}=\int\dfrac{\sqrt{2}d\left(tanx\right)}{1-tanx}=-\sqrt{2}\ln trituyetdoi\left(1-tanx\right)\)
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Tính các nguyên hàm sau :
a) int xleft(3-xright)^5dx
b) intleft(2^x-3^xright)^2dx
c) int xsqrt{2-5x}dx
d) intdfrac{lnleft(cos xright)}{cos^2x}dx
e) intdfrac{x}{sin^2x}dx
intdfrac{x+1}{left(x-2right)left(x+3right)}dx
h) intdfrac{1}{1-sqrt{x}}dx
i) intsin3xcos2xdx
k) intdfrac{sin^3x}{cos^2x}dx
l) intdfrac{sin xcos x}{sqrt{a^2sin^2x+b^2cos^2x}}dx (a^2ne b^2)
Đọc tiếp
Tính các nguyên hàm sau :
a) \(\int x\left(3-x\right)^5dx\)
b) \(\int\left(2^x-3^x\right)^2dx\)
c) \(\int x\sqrt{2-5x}dx\)
d) \(\int\dfrac{\ln\left(\cos x\right)}{\cos^2x}dx\)
e) \(\int\dfrac{x}{\sin^2x}dx\)
\(\int\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}dx\)
h) \(\int\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}dx\)
i) \(\int\sin3x\cos2xdx\)
k) \(\int\dfrac{\sin^3x}{\cos^2x}dx\)
l) \(\int\dfrac{\sin x\cos x}{\sqrt{a^2\sin^2x+b^2\cos^2x}}dx\) (\(a^2\ne b^2\))
a\(\int_0^1\dfrac{dx}{x^4+4x^2+3}\)
b \(\int\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^4+1}\)
c\(\int\dfrac{dx}{x\left(x^3+1\right)}\)
d \(\int_0^1\dfrac{xdx}{x^4+x^2+1}\)
a/ \(I=\int\limits^1_0\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}dx=\dfrac{1}{2}\int\limits^1_0\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2+1}-\dfrac{1}{x^2+3}\right)dx\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(arctanx-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}arctan\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{3}}\right)|^1_0=\dfrac{\pi}{8}-\dfrac{\pi\sqrt{3}}{36}\)
b/ \(I=\int\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^4+1}dx=\int\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{x^2}}{x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}dx\)
Đặt \(x+\dfrac{1}{x}=t\Rightarrow\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)dx=dt\) ; \(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}=t^2-2\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\int\dfrac{dt}{t^2-2}=\int\dfrac{dt}{\left(t-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(t+\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\int\left(\dfrac{1}{t-\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{t+\sqrt{2}}\right)dt\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}ln\left|\dfrac{t-\sqrt{2}}{t+\sqrt{2}}\right|+C=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}ln\left|\dfrac{x^2-\sqrt{2}x+1}{x^2+\sqrt{2}x+1}\right|+C\)
c/ \(I=\int\dfrac{dx}{x\left(x^3+1\right)}=\int\dfrac{x^2dx}{x^3\left(x^3+1\right)}\)
Đặt \(x^3+1=t\Rightarrow3x^2dx=dt\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\dfrac{1}{3}\int\dfrac{dt}{\left(t-1\right)t}=\dfrac{1}{3}\int\left(\dfrac{1}{t-1}-\dfrac{1}{t}\right)dt=\dfrac{1}{3}ln\left|\dfrac{t-1}{t}\right|+C\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\dfrac{1}{3}ln\left|\dfrac{x^3}{x^3+1}\right|+C\)
d/ \(I=\int\limits^1_0\dfrac{xdx}{x^4+x^2+1}\)
Đặt \(x^2=t\Rightarrow2xdx=dt\) ; \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\Rightarrow t=0\\x=1\Rightarrow t=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(I=\dfrac{1}{2}\int\limits^1_0\dfrac{dt}{t^2+t+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\int\limits^1_0\dfrac{dt}{\left(t+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{2}{3}\int\limits^1_0\dfrac{dt}{\dfrac{4}{3}\left(t+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+1}\)
Đặt \(t+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}tanu\Rightarrow dt=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}.\dfrac{du}{cos^2u}\); \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t=0\Rightarrow u=\dfrac{\pi}{6}\\t=1\Rightarrow u=\dfrac{\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{3}}_{\dfrac{\pi}{6}}\dfrac{du}{cos^2u\left(tan^2u+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{3}}_{\dfrac{\pi}{6}}du=\dfrac{\pi\sqrt{3}}{18}\)
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