PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

___0,3____0,6_____0,3____0,3 (mol)

a, \(m_{Zn}=0,3.65=19,5\left(g\right)\)

b, \(m_{HCl}=0,6.36,5=21,9\left(g\right)\)

c, \(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,3.136=40,8\left(g\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

Zn+2HCl->ZnCl₂+H₂

0,3---0,6-----0,3----0,3 mol

=>m _Zn=0,3.65=19,5g

=>m _HCl=0,6.35,6=21,9g

=>m _ZnCl2=0,3.136=40,8g

a)

$Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$

$n_{Fe} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{3,36}{22,4} = 0,15(mol)$
$m_{Fe} = 0,15.56 = 8,4(gam)$

b) $n_{HCl} = 2n_{H_2} = 0,3(mol)$
$\Rightarrow m_{HCl} = 0,3.36,5 = 10,95(gam)$

c) 

Cách 1 : $n_{FeCl_2} = n_{H_2} = 0,15(mol) \Rightarrow m_{FeCl_2} = 0,15.127 = 19,05(gam)$

Cách 2 : Bảo toàn khối lượng, $m_{FeCl_2} = 8,4 + 10,95 - 0,15.2 = 19,05(gam)$

Cíuuuu mn oiii

a. \(Fe+2HCl->FeCl_2+H_2\)

b. Áp dụng định luật bảo toàn khối lượng:

\(m_{Fe}+m_{HCl}=m_{FeCl_2}+m_{H_2}\)

\(8,4+m_{HCl}=19,05+0,3\)

\(8,4+m_{HCl}=19,35\)

         \(m_{HCl}=19,35-8,4=10,95\left(g\right)\)

\(a)n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2mol\\ Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

0,2      0,4             0,2         0,2

\(m_{FeCl_2}=0,2.127=25,4g\\ b.m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6g\)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{7,437}{24,79}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

a, \(n_{Mg}=n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Mg}=0,3.24=7,2\left(g\right)\)

b, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,6\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,6.36,5=21,9\left(g\right)\)

c, Cách 1: \(n_{MgCl_2}=n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{MgCl_2}=0,3.95=28,5\left(g\right)\)

Cách 2: Theo ĐLBT KL, có: m_Mg + m_HCl = m_MgCl2 + m_H

⇒ m_MgCl2 = 7,2 + 21,9 - 0,3.2 = 28,5 (g)

Phản ứng xảy ra:

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

Ta có:

\(n_{Zn}=\frac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)=n_{H2}\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=0,2.2=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl\left(tg\right)}=14,6.120\%=17,52\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{8}{80}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

a) Pt : \(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O|\)

             1            2             1            1

             0,1        0,2           0,1

b) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,1.2}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{7,3.100}{200}=3,65\)⁰/₀

c) \(n_{CuCl2}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{CuCl2}=0,1.135=13,5\left(g\right)\)

 Chúc bạn học tốt

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